2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
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30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#)vnode.h 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/4/94
34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/vnode.h,v 1.111.2.19 2002/12/29 18:19:53 dillon Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/vnode.h,v 1.12 2004/03/07 12:09:04 eirikn Exp $
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/select.h>
46 #include <sys/namecache.h>
48 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
49 #include <sys/thread.h>
52 #include <machine/lock.h>
55 * The vnode is the focus of all file activity in UNIX. There is a
56 * unique vnode allocated for each active file, each current directory,
57 * each mounted-on file, text file, and the root.
61 * Vnode types. VNON means no type.
63 enum vtype { VNON, VREG, VDIR, VBLK, VCHR, VLNK, VSOCK, VFIFO, VBAD };
67 * These are for the benefit of external programs only (e.g., pstat)
68 * and should NEVER be inspected by the kernel.
71 VT_NON, VT_UFS, VT_NFS, VT_MFS, VT_PC, VT_LFS, VT_LOFS, VT_FDESC,
72 VT_PORTAL, VT_NULL, VT_UMAP, VT_KERNFS, VT_PROCFS, VT_AFS, VT_ISOFS,
73 VT_UNION, VT_MSDOSFS, VT_TFS, VT_VFS, VT_CODA, VT_NTFS,
74 VT_HPFS, VT_NWFS, VT_SMBFS
78 * Each underlying filesystem allocates its own private area and hangs
79 * it from v_data. If non-null, this area is freed in getnewvnode().
81 TAILQ_HEAD(buflists, buf);
83 typedef int vop_t (void *);
86 * Reading or writing any of these items requires holding the appropriate lock.
87 * v_freelist is locked by the global vnode_free_list token.
88 * v_mntvnodes is locked by the global mntvnodes token.
89 * v_flag, v_usecount, v_holdcount and v_writecount are
90 * locked by the v_interlock token.
91 * v_pollinfo is locked by the lock contained inside it.
94 u_long v_flag; /* vnode flags (see below) */
95 int v_usecount; /* reference count of users */
96 int v_writecount; /* reference count of writers */
97 int v_holdcnt; /* page & buffer references */
98 u_long v_id; /* capability identifier */
99 struct mount *v_mount; /* ptr to vfs we are in */
100 vop_t **v_op; /* vnode operations vector */
101 TAILQ_ENTRY(vnode) v_freelist; /* vnode freelist */
102 TAILQ_ENTRY(vnode) v_nmntvnodes; /* vnodes for mount point */
103 struct buflists v_cleanblkhd; /* clean blocklist head */
104 struct buflists v_dirtyblkhd; /* dirty blocklist head */
105 LIST_ENTRY(vnode) v_synclist; /* vnodes with dirty buffers */
106 long v_numoutput; /* num of writes in progress */
107 enum vtype v_type; /* vnode type */
109 struct mount *vu_mountedhere;/* ptr to mounted vfs (VDIR) */
110 struct socket *vu_socket; /* unix ipc (VSOCK) */
112 struct specinfo *vu_specinfo; /* device (VCHR, VBLK) */
113 SLIST_ENTRY(vnode) vu_specnext;
115 struct fifoinfo *vu_fifoinfo; /* fifo (VFIFO) */
117 struct nqlease *v_lease; /* Soft reference to lease */
118 daddr_t v_lastw; /* last write (write cluster) */
119 daddr_t v_cstart; /* start block of cluster */
120 daddr_t v_lasta; /* last allocation */
121 int v_clen; /* length of current cluster */
122 struct vm_object *v_object; /* Place to store VM object */
123 lwkt_token_t v_interlock; /* lock on usecount and flag */
124 struct lock *v_vnlock; /* used for non-locking fs's */
125 enum vtagtype v_tag; /* type of underlying data */
126 void *v_data; /* private data for fs */
129 * YYY note: v_dd, v_ddid will become obsolete once the namecache
132 struct namecache_list v_namecache; /* associated nc entries */
133 struct vnode *v_dd; /* .. vnode */
134 u_long v_ddid; /* .. capability identifier */
136 struct lwkt_token vpi_token; /* lock to protect below */
137 struct selinfo vpi_selinfo; /* identity of poller(s) */
138 short vpi_events; /* what they are looking for */
139 short vpi_revents; /* what has happened */
141 struct thread *v_vxthread; /* thread owning VXLOCK */
142 struct vmresident *v_resident; /* optional vmresident */
144 const char *filename; /* Source file doing locking */
145 int line; /* Line number doing locking */
148 #define v_mountedhere v_un.vu_mountedhere
149 #define v_socket v_un.vu_socket
150 #define v_rdev v_un.vu_spec.vu_specinfo
151 #define v_specnext v_un.vu_spec.vu_specnext
152 #define v_fifoinfo v_un.vu_fifoinfo
154 #define VN_POLLEVENT(vp, events) \
156 if ((vp)->v_pollinfo.vpi_events & (events)) \
157 vn_pollevent((vp), (events)); \
163 #define VROOT 0x00001 /* root of its file system */
164 #define VTEXT 0x00002 /* vnode is a pure text prototype */
165 #define VSYSTEM 0x00004 /* vnode being used by kernel */
166 #define VISTTY 0x00008 /* vnode represents a tty */
167 #define VXLOCK 0x00100 /* vnode is locked to change underlying type */
168 #define VXWANT 0x00200 /* process is waiting for vnode */
169 #define VBWAIT 0x00400 /* waiting for output to complete */
170 /* open for business 0x00800 */
171 /* open for business 0x01000 */
172 #define VOBJBUF 0x02000 /* Allocate buffers in VM object */
173 /* open for business 0x04000 */
174 #define VAGE 0x08000 /* Insert vnode at head of free list */
175 #define VOLOCK 0x10000 /* vnode is locked waiting for an object */
176 #define VOWANT 0x20000 /* a process is waiting for VOLOCK */
177 #define VDOOMED 0x40000 /* This vnode is being recycled */
178 #define VFREE 0x80000 /* This vnode is on the freelist */
179 #define VINFREE 0x100000 /* This vnode is in the midst of being freed */
180 #define VONWORKLST 0x200000 /* On syncer work-list */
181 #define VMOUNT 0x400000 /* Mount in progress */
182 #define VOBJDIRTY 0x800000 /* object might be dirty */
183 #define VPLACEMARKER 0x1000000 /* dummy vnode placemarker */
186 * Vnode attributes. A field value of VNOVAL represents a field whose value
187 * is unavailable (getattr) or which is not to be changed (setattr).
190 enum vtype va_type; /* vnode type (for create) */
191 u_short va_mode; /* files access mode and type */
192 short va_nlink; /* number of references to file */
193 uid_t va_uid; /* owner user id */
194 gid_t va_gid; /* owner group id */
195 udev_t va_fsid; /* file system id */
196 long va_fileid; /* file id */
197 u_quad_t va_size; /* file size in bytes */
198 long va_blocksize; /* blocksize preferred for i/o */
199 struct timespec va_atime; /* time of last access */
200 struct timespec va_mtime; /* time of last modification */
201 struct timespec va_ctime; /* time file changed */
202 u_long va_gen; /* generation number of file */
203 u_long va_flags; /* flags defined for file */
204 udev_t va_rdev; /* device the special file represents */
205 u_quad_t va_bytes; /* bytes of disk space held by file */
206 u_quad_t va_filerev; /* file modification number */
207 u_int va_vaflags; /* operations flags, see below */
208 long va_spare; /* remain quad aligned */
212 * Flags for va_vaflags.
214 #define VA_UTIMES_NULL 0x01 /* utimes argument was NULL */
215 #define VA_EXCLUSIVE 0x02 /* exclusive create request */
218 * Flags for ioflag. (high 16 bits used to ask for read-ahead and
219 * help with write clustering)
221 #define IO_UNIT 0x0001 /* do I/O as atomic unit */
222 #define IO_APPEND 0x0002 /* append write to end */
223 #define IO_SYNC 0x0004 /* do I/O synchronously */
224 #define IO_NODELOCKED 0x0008 /* underlying node already locked */
225 #define IO_NDELAY 0x0010 /* FNDELAY flag set in file table */
226 #define IO_VMIO 0x0020 /* data already in VMIO space */
227 #define IO_INVAL 0x0040 /* invalidate after I/O */
228 #define IO_ASYNC 0x0080 /* bawrite rather then bdwrite */
229 #define IO_DIRECT 0x0100 /* attempt to bypass buffer cache */
230 #define IO_NOWDRAIN 0x0200 /* do not block on wdrain */
231 #define IO_CORE 0x0400 /* I/O is part of core dump */
233 #define IO_SEQMAX 0x7F /* seq heuristic max value */
234 #define IO_SEQSHIFT 16 /* seq heuristic in upper 16 bits */
237 * Modes. Some values same as Ixxx entries from inode.h for now.
239 #define VSUID 04000 /* set user id on execution */
240 #define VSGID 02000 /* set group id on execution */
241 #define VSVTX 01000 /* save swapped text even after use */
242 #define VREAD 00400 /* read, write, execute permissions */
247 * Token indicating no attribute value yet assigned.
252 * LK_TIMELOCK timeout for vnode locks (used mainly by the pageout daemon)
254 #define VLKTIMEOUT (hz / 20 + 1)
258 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
259 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_VNODE);
263 * Convert between vnode types and inode formats (since POSIX.1
264 * defines mode word of stat structure in terms of inode formats).
266 extern enum vtype iftovt_tab[];
267 extern int vttoif_tab[];
268 #define IFTOVT(mode) (iftovt_tab[((mode) & S_IFMT) >> 12])
269 #define VTTOIF(indx) (vttoif_tab[(int)(indx)])
270 #define MAKEIMODE(indx, mode) (int)(VTTOIF(indx) | (mode))
273 * Flags to various vnode functions.
275 #define SKIPSYSTEM 0x0001 /* vflush: skip vnodes marked VSYSTEM */
276 #define FORCECLOSE 0x0002 /* vflush: force file closure */
277 #define WRITECLOSE 0x0004 /* vflush: only close writable files */
278 #define DOCLOSE 0x0008 /* vclean: close active files */
279 #define V_SAVE 0x0001 /* vinvalbuf: sync file first */
280 #define REVOKEALL 0x0001 /* vop_revoke: revoke all aliases */
282 #define VREF(vp) vref(vp)
286 #define VATTR_NULL(vap) vattr_null(vap)
288 #define VATTR_NULL(vap) (*(vap) = va_null) /* initialize a vattr */
289 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
291 #define NULLVP ((struct vnode *)NULL)
293 #define VNODEOP_SET(f) \
294 C_SYSINIT(f##init, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, vfs_add_vnodeops, &f); \
295 C_SYSUNINIT(f##uninit, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, vfs_rm_vnodeops, &f);
300 extern struct vnode *rootvnode; /* root (i.e. "/") vnode */
301 extern int desiredvnodes; /* number of vnodes desired */
302 extern time_t syncdelay; /* max time to delay syncing data */
303 extern time_t filedelay; /* time to delay syncing files */
304 extern time_t dirdelay; /* time to delay syncing directories */
305 extern time_t metadelay; /* time to delay syncing metadata */
306 extern struct vm_zone *namei_zone;
307 extern int prtactive; /* nonzero to call vprint() */
308 extern struct vattr va_null; /* predefined null vattr structure */
309 extern int vfs_ioopt;
312 * Macro/function to check for client cache inconsistency w.r.t. leasing.
314 #define LEASE_READ 0x1 /* Check lease for readers */
315 #define LEASE_WRITE 0x2 /* Check lease for modifiers */
318 extern void (*lease_updatetime) (int deltat);
320 #define VI_LOCK(vlock, vp) lwkt_gettoken(vlock, (vp)->v_interlock)
321 #define VI_UNLOCK(vlock, vp) lwkt_reltoken(vlock)
327 * Mods for extensibility.
331 * Flags for vdesc_flags:
333 #define VDESC_MAX_VPS 16
334 /* Low order 16 flag bits are reserved for willrele flags for vp arguments. */
335 #define VDESC_VP0_WILLRELE 0x0001
336 #define VDESC_VP1_WILLRELE 0x0002
337 #define VDESC_VP2_WILLRELE 0x0004
338 #define VDESC_VP3_WILLRELE 0x0008
339 #define VDESC_NOMAP_VPP 0x0100
340 #define VDESC_VPP_WILLRELE 0x0200
343 * VDESC_NO_OFFSET is used to identify the end of the offset list
344 * and in places where no such field exists.
346 #define VDESC_NO_OFFSET -1
349 * This structure describes the vnode operation taking place.
351 struct vnodeop_desc {
352 int vdesc_offset; /* offset in vector--first for speed */
353 char *vdesc_name; /* a readable name for debugging */
354 int vdesc_flags; /* VDESC_* flags */
357 * These ops are used by bypass routines to map and locate arguments.
358 * Creds and procs are not needed in bypass routines, but sometimes
359 * they are useful to (for example) transport layers.
360 * Nameidata is useful because it has a cred in it.
362 int *vdesc_vp_offsets; /* list ended by VDESC_NO_OFFSET */
363 int vdesc_vpp_offset; /* return vpp location */
364 int vdesc_cred_offset; /* cred location, if any */
365 int vdesc_proc_offset; /* proc location, if any */
366 int vdesc_componentname_offset; /* if any */
368 * Finally, we've got a list of private data (about each operation)
369 * for each transport layer. (Support to manage this list is not
372 caddr_t *vdesc_transports;
377 * A list of all the operation descs.
379 extern struct vnodeop_desc *vnodeop_descs[];
382 * Interlock for scanning list of vnodes attached to a mountpoint
384 extern struct lwkt_token mntvnode_token;
387 * This macro is very helpful in defining those offsets in the vdesc struct.
389 * This is stolen from X11R4. I ignored all the fancy stuff for
390 * Crays, so if you decide to port this to such a serious machine,
391 * you might want to consult Intrinsic.h's XtOffset{,Of,To}.
393 #define VOPARG_OFFSET(p_type,field) \
394 ((int) (((char *) (&(((p_type)NULL)->field))) - ((char *) NULL)))
395 #define VOPARG_OFFSETOF(s_type,field) \
396 VOPARG_OFFSET(s_type*,field)
397 #define VOPARG_OFFSETTO(S_TYPE,S_OFFSET,STRUCT_P) \
398 ((S_TYPE)(((char*)(STRUCT_P))+(S_OFFSET)))
402 * This structure is used to configure the new vnodeops vector.
404 struct vnodeopv_entry_desc {
405 struct vnodeop_desc *opve_op; /* which operation this is */
406 vop_t *opve_impl; /* code implementing this operation */
408 struct vnodeopv_desc {
409 /* ptr to the ptr to the vector where op should go */
410 vop_t ***opv_desc_vector_p;
411 struct vnodeopv_entry_desc *opv_desc_ops; /* null terminated list */
415 * A generic structure.
416 * This can be used by bypass routines to identify generic arguments.
418 struct vop_generic_args {
419 struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
420 /* other random data follows, presumably */
424 #ifdef DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS
426 * Macros to aid in tracing VFS locking problems. Not totally
427 * reliable since if the process sleeps between changing the lock
428 * state and checking it with the assert, some other process could
429 * change the state. They are good enough for debugging a single
430 * filesystem using a single-threaded test. I find that 'cvs co src'
431 * is a pretty good test.
435 * [dfr] Kludge until I get around to fixing all the vfs locking.
437 #define IS_LOCKING_VFS(vp) ((vp)->v_tag == VT_UFS \
438 || (vp)->v_tag == VT_MFS \
439 || (vp)->v_tag == VT_NFS \
440 || (vp)->v_tag == VT_LFS \
441 || (vp)->v_tag == VT_ISOFS \
442 || (vp)->v_tag == VT_MSDOSFS)
444 #define ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, str) assert_vop_locked(vp, str)
445 #define ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(vp, str) assert_vop_unlocked(vp, str);
447 #define ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, str) \
449 struct vnode *_vp = (vp); \
451 if (_vp && IS_LOCKING_VFS(_vp) && \
452 VOP_ISLOCKED(_vp, curthread) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) \
453 panic("%s: %p is not exclusive locked but should be", \
457 #define ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED_OTHER(vp, str) \
459 struct vnode *_vp = (vp); \
461 if (_vp && IS_LOCKING_VFS(_vp) && \
462 VOP_ISLOCKED(_vp, curthread) != LK_EXCLOTHER) \
463 panic("%s: %p is not exclusive locked by another proc", \
467 #define ASSERT_VOP_SLOCKED(vp, str) \
469 struct vnode *_vp = (vp); \
471 if (_vp && IS_LOCKING_VFS(_vp) && \
472 VOP_ISLOCKED(_vp, NULL) != LK_SHARED) \
473 panic("%s: %p is not locked shared but should be", \
477 void assert_vop_locked(struct vnode *vp, const char *str);
478 void assert_vop_unlocked(struct vnode *vp, const char *str);
482 #define ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, str)
483 #define ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(vp, str)
485 #endif /* DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS */
488 * VOCALL calls an op given an ops vector. We break it out because BSD's
489 * vclean changes the ops vector and then wants to call ops with the old
492 #define VOCALL(OPSV,OFF,AP) (( *((OPSV)[(OFF)])) (AP))
495 * This call works for vnodes in the kernel.
497 #define VCALL(VP,OFF,AP) VOCALL((VP)->v_op,(OFF),(AP))
498 #define VDESC(OP) (& __CONCAT(OP,_desc))
499 #define VOFFSET(OP) (VDESC(OP)->vdesc_offset)
502 * VMIO support inline
505 extern int vmiodirenable;
508 vn_canvmio(struct vnode *vp)
510 if (vp && (vp->v_type == VREG || (vmiodirenable && vp->v_type == VDIR)))
516 * Finally, include the default set of vnode operations.
518 #include "vnode_if.h"
521 * Public vnode manipulation functions.
535 struct vop_bwrite_args;
537 extern int (*lease_check_hook) (struct vop_lease_args *);
539 void addalias (struct vnode *vp, dev_t nvp_rdev);
540 void addaliasu (struct vnode *vp, udev_t nvp_rdev);
541 int bdevvp (dev_t dev, struct vnode **vpp);
542 void cvtstat (struct stat *st, struct ostat *ost);
543 void cvtnstat (struct stat *sb, struct nstat *nsb);
544 int getnewvnode (enum vtagtype tag,
545 struct mount *mp, vop_t **vops, struct vnode **vpp);
546 int lease_check (struct vop_lease_args *ap);
547 int spec_vnoperate (struct vop_generic_args *);
548 int speedup_syncer (void);
549 void vattr_null (struct vattr *vap);
550 int vcount (struct vnode *vp);
551 void vdrop (struct vnode *);
552 int vfinddev (dev_t dev, enum vtype type, struct vnode **vpp);
553 void vfs_add_vnodeops (const void *);
554 void vfs_rm_vnodeops (const void *);
555 int vflush (struct mount *mp, int rootrefs, int flags);
556 int vmntvnodescan(struct mount *mp,
557 int (*fastfunc)(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data),
558 int (*slowfunc)(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, lwkt_tokref_t vlock, void *data),
561 int vget (struct vnode *vp, lwkt_tokref_t vlock, int lockflag, struct thread *td);
562 void vgone (struct vnode *vp);
563 void vgonel (struct vnode *vp, lwkt_tokref_t vlock, struct thread *td);
564 void vhold (struct vnode *);
565 int vinvalbuf (struct vnode *vp, int save,
566 struct thread *td, int slpflag, int slptimeo);
567 int vtruncbuf (struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td,
568 off_t length, int blksize);
569 void vprint (char *label, struct vnode *vp);
570 int vrecycle (struct vnode *vp, struct lwkt_tokref *inter_lkp,
572 int vn_close (struct vnode *vp, int flags, struct thread *td);
573 int vn_isdisk (struct vnode *vp, int *errp);
574 int vn_lock (struct vnode *vp, lwkt_tokref_t vlock, int flags, struct thread *td);
576 int debug_vn_lock (struct vnode *vp, lwkt_tokref_t vlock, int flags, struct thread *td,
577 const char *filename, int line);
578 #define vn_lock(vp,vlock,flags,p) debug_vn_lock(vp,vlock,flags,p,__FILE__,__LINE__)
580 int vn_open (struct nameidata *ndp, int fmode, int cmode);
581 void vn_pollevent (struct vnode *vp, int events);
582 void vn_pollgone (struct vnode *vp);
583 int vn_pollrecord (struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td, int events);
584 int vn_rdwr (enum uio_rw rw, struct vnode *vp, caddr_t base,
585 int len, off_t offset, enum uio_seg segflg, int ioflg,
586 struct ucred *cred, int *aresid, struct thread *td);
587 int vn_rdwr_inchunks (enum uio_rw rw, struct vnode *vp, caddr_t base,
588 int len, off_t offset, enum uio_seg segflg, int ioflg,
589 struct ucred *cred, int *aresid, struct thread *td);
590 int vn_stat (struct vnode *vp, struct stat *sb, struct thread *td);
591 dev_t vn_todev (struct vnode *vp);
592 int vfs_object_create (struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td);
593 void vfs_timestamp (struct timespec *);
594 int vn_writechk (struct vnode *vp);
595 int vop_stdbwrite (struct vop_bwrite_args *ap);
596 int vop_stdislocked (struct vop_islocked_args *);
597 int vop_stdlock (struct vop_lock_args *);
598 int vop_stdunlock (struct vop_unlock_args *);
599 int vop_noislocked (struct vop_islocked_args *);
600 int vop_nolock (struct vop_lock_args *);
601 int vop_nopoll (struct vop_poll_args *);
602 int vop_nounlock (struct vop_unlock_args *);
603 int vop_stdpathconf (struct vop_pathconf_args *);
604 int vop_stdpoll (struct vop_poll_args *);
605 int vop_revoke (struct vop_revoke_args *);
606 int vop_sharedlock (struct vop_lock_args *);
607 int vop_eopnotsupp (struct vop_generic_args *ap);
608 int vop_ebadf (struct vop_generic_args *ap);
609 int vop_einval (struct vop_generic_args *ap);
610 int vop_enotty (struct vop_generic_args *ap);
611 int vop_defaultop (struct vop_generic_args *ap);
612 int vop_null (struct vop_generic_args *ap);
613 int vop_panic (struct vop_generic_args *ap);
614 int vop_stdcreatevobject (struct vop_createvobject_args *ap);
615 int vop_stddestroyvobject (struct vop_destroyvobject_args *ap);
616 int vop_stdgetvobject (struct vop_getvobject_args *ap);
618 void vput (struct vnode *vp);
619 void vrele (struct vnode *vp);
620 void vref (struct vnode *vp);
622 extern vop_t **default_vnodeop_p;
623 extern vop_t **spec_vnodeop_p;
627 #endif /* !_SYS_VNODE_H_ */