Perform logarithmic volume control for vchans
[dragonfly.git] / sys / dev / sound / pcm / vchan.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/vchan.c,v 1.17.2.5 2007/02/04 06:17:14 ariff Exp $
27  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/vchan.c,v 1.8 2008/01/06 16:55:51 swildner Exp $
28  */
29
30 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
31 #include <dev/sound/pcm/vchan.h>
32 #include "feeder_if.h"
33
34 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$DragonFly: src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/vchan.c,v 1.8 2008/01/06 16:55:51 swildner Exp $");
35
36 /*
37  * Default speed
38  */
39 #define VCHAN_DEFAULT_SPEED     48000
40
41 extern int feeder_rate_ratemin;
42 extern int feeder_rate_ratemax;
43
44 struct vchinfo {
45         u_int32_t spd, fmt, blksz, bps, run;
46         struct pcm_channel *channel, *parent;
47         struct pcmchan_caps caps;
48 };
49
50 static u_int32_t vchan_fmt[] = {
51         AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S16_LE,
52         0
53 };
54
55 /*
56  * These values are: (1.022**v-1)*65536/(1.022**100-1)
57  *
58  * Inspired by inverting opensound (BSDL'd)'s mix_cvt.
59  */
60 static int log_mix_cvt[101] = {
61 0, 184, 373, 565, 762, 964, 1170, 1380, 1595, 1814, 2039, 2268, 2503, 2742,
62 2987, 3238, 3493, 3755, 4022, 4295, 4574, 4859, 5151, 5449, 5753, 6064, 6382,
63 6707, 7039, 7379, 7726, 8080, 8442, 8813, 9191, 9578, 9973, 10377, 10790,
64 11212, 11643, 12084, 12534, 12995, 13465, 13946, 14437, 14940, 15453, 15977,
65 16513, 17061, 17621, 18193, 18778, 19376, 19987, 20611, 21249, 21901, 22567,
66 23248, 23944, 24656, 25383, 26126, 26885, 27661, 28454, 29265, 30093, 30940,
67 31805, 32689, 33593, 34517, 35461, 36425, 37411, 38419, 39449, 40501, 41577,
68 42676, 43799, 44947, 46121, 47320, 48546, 49798, 51078, 52387, 53724, 55090,
69 56487, 57914, 59373, 60864, 62387, 63944, 65536
70 };
71
72 static int
73 vchan_mix_s16(int16_t *to, int16_t *tmp, unsigned int count, int volume)
74 {
75         /*
76          * to is the output buffer, tmp is the input buffer
77          * count is the number of 16bit samples to mix
78          * volume is in range 0-100
79          */
80         int i;
81         int x;
82         int scale;
83         int doscale;
84
85         scale = log_mix_cvt[volume];
86         doscale = volume != 100;
87
88         for(i = 0; i < count; i++) {
89                 x = to[i];
90                 if (doscale)
91                         x += ((int)tmp[i] * scale) >> 16;
92                 else
93                         x += tmp[i];
94                 if (x < -32768) {
95                         /* kprintf("%d + %d = %d (u)\n", to[i], tmp[i], x); */
96                         x = -32768;
97                 }
98                 if (x > 32767) {
99                         /* kprintf("%d + %d = %d (o)\n", to[i], tmp[i], x); */
100                         x = 32767;
101                 }
102                 to[i] = x & 0x0000ffff;
103         }
104         return 0;
105 }
106
107 static int
108 feed_vchan_s16(struct pcm_feeder *f, struct pcm_channel *c, u_int8_t *b, u_int32_t count, void *source)
109 {
110         /* we're going to abuse things a bit */
111         struct snd_dbuf *src = source;
112         struct pcmchan_children *cce;
113         struct pcm_channel *ch;
114         uint32_t sz;
115         int16_t *tmp, *dst;
116         unsigned int cnt, rcnt = 0;
117         int volume;
118
119         #if 0
120         if (sndbuf_getsize(src) < count)
121                 panic("feed_vchan_s16(%s): tmp buffer size %d < count %d, flags = 0x%x",
122                     c->name, sndbuf_getsize(src), count, c->flags);
123         #endif
124         sz = sndbuf_getsize(src);
125         if (sz < count)
126                 count = sz;
127         count &= ~1;
128         if (count < 2)
129                 return 0;
130         bzero(b, count);
131
132         /*
133          * we are going to use our source as a temporary buffer since it's
134          * got no other purpose.  we obtain our data by traversing the channel
135          * list of children and calling vchan_mix_* to mix count bytes from each
136          * into our destination buffer, b
137          */
138         dst = (int16_t *)b;
139         tmp = (int16_t *)sndbuf_getbuf(src);
140         bzero(tmp, count);
141         SLIST_FOREACH(cce, &c->children, link) {
142                 ch = cce->channel;
143                 CHN_LOCK(ch);
144                 if (ch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED) {
145                         if (ch->flags & CHN_F_MAPPED)
146                                 sndbuf_acquire(ch->bufsoft, NULL, sndbuf_getfree(ch->bufsoft));
147                         cnt = FEEDER_FEED(ch->feeder, ch, (u_int8_t *)tmp, count, ch->bufsoft);
148                         volume = ch->volume & 0xff;     /* XXX do special stereo processing? */
149                         volume += (ch->volume >> 8) & 0xff;
150                         volume >>= 1;
151                         vchan_mix_s16(dst, tmp, cnt >> 1, volume);
152                         if (cnt > rcnt)
153                                 rcnt = cnt;
154                 }
155                 CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
156         }
157
158         return rcnt & ~1;
159 }
160
161 static struct pcm_feederdesc feeder_vchan_s16_desc[] = {
162         {FEEDER_MIXER, AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO, AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_STEREO, 0},
163         {0},
164 };
165 static kobj_method_t feeder_vchan_s16_methods[] = {
166         KOBJMETHOD(feeder_feed,         feed_vchan_s16),
167         { 0, 0 }
168 };
169 FEEDER_DECLARE(feeder_vchan_s16, 2, NULL);
170
171 /************************************************************/
172
173 static void *
174 vchan_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b, struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
175 {
176         struct vchinfo *ch;
177         struct pcm_channel *parent = devinfo;
178
179         KASSERT(dir == PCMDIR_PLAY, ("vchan_init: bad direction"));
180         ch = kmalloc(sizeof(*ch), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
181         ch->parent = parent;
182         ch->channel = c;
183         ch->fmt = AFMT_U8;
184         ch->spd = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED;
185         ch->blksz = 2048;
186
187         c->flags |= CHN_F_VIRTUAL;
188
189         return ch;
190 }
191
192 static int
193 vchan_free(kobj_t obj, void *data)
194 {
195         kfree(data, M_DEVBUF);
196         return 0;
197 }
198
199 static int
200 vchan_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t format)
201 {
202         struct vchinfo *ch = data;
203         struct pcm_channel *parent = ch->parent;
204         struct pcm_channel *channel = ch->channel;
205
206         ch->fmt = format;
207         ch->bps = 1;
208         ch->bps <<= (ch->fmt & AFMT_STEREO)? 1 : 0;
209         if (ch->fmt & AFMT_16BIT)
210                 ch->bps <<= 1;
211         else if (ch->fmt & AFMT_24BIT)
212                 ch->bps *= 3;
213         else if (ch->fmt & AFMT_32BIT)
214                 ch->bps <<= 2;
215         CHN_UNLOCK(channel);
216         chn_notify(parent, CHN_N_FORMAT);
217         CHN_LOCK(channel);
218         sndbuf_setfmt(channel->bufsoft, format);
219         return 0;
220 }
221
222 static int
223 vchan_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t speed)
224 {
225         struct vchinfo *ch = data;
226         struct pcm_channel *parent = ch->parent;
227         struct pcm_channel *channel = ch->channel;
228
229         ch->spd = speed;
230         CHN_UNLOCK(channel);
231         CHN_LOCK(parent);
232         speed = sndbuf_getspd(parent->bufsoft);
233         CHN_UNLOCK(parent);
234         CHN_LOCK(channel);
235         return speed;
236 }
237
238 static int
239 vchan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t blocksize)
240 {
241         struct vchinfo *ch = data;
242         struct pcm_channel *channel = ch->channel;
243         struct pcm_channel *parent = ch->parent;
244         /* struct pcm_channel *channel = ch->channel; */
245         int prate, crate;
246
247         ch->blksz = blocksize;
248         /* CHN_UNLOCK(channel); */
249         sndbuf_setblksz(channel->bufhard, blocksize);
250         chn_notify(parent, CHN_N_BLOCKSIZE);
251         CHN_LOCK(parent);
252         /* CHN_LOCK(channel); */
253
254         crate = ch->spd * ch->bps;
255         prate = sndbuf_getspd(parent->bufsoft) * sndbuf_getbps(parent->bufsoft);
256         blocksize = sndbuf_getblksz(parent->bufsoft);
257         CHN_UNLOCK(parent);
258         blocksize *= prate;
259         blocksize /= crate;
260
261         return blocksize;
262 }
263
264 static int
265 vchan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
266 {
267         struct vchinfo *ch = data;
268         struct pcm_channel *parent = ch->parent;
269         struct pcm_channel *channel = ch->channel;
270
271         if (go == PCMTRIG_EMLDMAWR || go == PCMTRIG_EMLDMARD)
272                 return 0;
273
274         ch->run = (go == PCMTRIG_START)? 1 : 0;
275         CHN_UNLOCK(channel);
276         chn_notify(parent, CHN_N_TRIGGER);
277         CHN_LOCK(channel);
278
279         return 0;
280 }
281
282 static struct pcmchan_caps *
283 vchan_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
284 {
285         struct vchinfo *ch = data;
286
287         ch->caps.minspeed = sndbuf_getspd(ch->parent->bufsoft);
288         ch->caps.maxspeed = ch->caps.minspeed;
289         ch->caps.fmtlist = vchan_fmt;
290         ch->caps.caps = 0;
291
292         return &ch->caps;
293 }
294
295 static kobj_method_t vchan_methods[] = {
296         KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,                vchan_init),
297         KOBJMETHOD(channel_free,                vchan_free),
298         KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,           vchan_setformat),
299         KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,            vchan_setspeed),
300         KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,        vchan_setblocksize),
301         KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,             vchan_trigger),
302         KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,             vchan_getcaps),
303         { 0, 0 }
304 };
305 CHANNEL_DECLARE(vchan);
306
307 #if 0
308 /* 
309  * On the fly vchan rate settings
310  */
311 #ifdef SND_DYNSYSCTL
312 static int
313 sysctl_hw_snd_vchanrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
314 {
315         struct snddev_info *d;
316         struct snddev_channel *sce;
317         struct pcm_channel *c, *ch = NULL, *fake;
318         struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
319         int err = 0;
320         int newspd = 0;
321
322         d = oidp->oid_arg1;
323         if (!(d->flags & SD_F_AUTOVCHAN) || d->vchancount < 1)
324                 return EINVAL;
325         if (pcm_inprog(d, 1) != 1 && req->newptr != NULL) {
326                 pcm_inprog(d, -1);
327                 return EINPROGRESS;
328         }
329         SLIST_FOREACH(sce, &d->channels, link) {
330                 c = sce->channel;
331                 CHN_LOCK(c);
332                 if (c->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) {
333                         if (c->flags & CHN_F_VIRTUAL) {
334                                 /* Sanity check */
335                                 if (ch != NULL && ch != c->parentchannel) {
336                                         CHN_UNLOCK(c);
337                                         pcm_inprog(d, -1);
338                                         return EINVAL;
339                                 }
340                                 if (req->newptr != NULL &&
341                                                 (c->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)) {
342                                         CHN_UNLOCK(c);
343                                         pcm_inprog(d, -1);
344                                         return EBUSY;
345                                 }
346                         } else if (c->flags & CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN) {
347                                 /* No way!! */
348                                 if (ch != NULL) {
349                                         CHN_UNLOCK(c);
350                                         pcm_inprog(d, -1);
351                                         return EINVAL;
352                                 }
353                                 ch = c;
354                                 newspd = ch->speed;
355                         }
356                 }
357                 CHN_UNLOCK(c);
358         }
359         if (ch == NULL) {
360                 pcm_inprog(d, -1);
361                 return EINVAL;
362         }
363         err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &newspd, sizeof(newspd), req);
364         if (err == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
365                 if (newspd < 1 || newspd < feeder_rate_ratemin ||
366                                 newspd > feeder_rate_ratemax) {
367                         pcm_inprog(d, -1);
368                         return EINVAL;
369                 }
370                 CHN_LOCK(ch);
371                 caps = chn_getcaps(ch);
372                 if (caps == NULL || newspd < caps->minspeed ||
373                                 newspd > caps->maxspeed) {
374                         CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
375                         pcm_inprog(d, -1);
376                         return EINVAL;
377                 }
378                 if (newspd != ch->speed) {
379                         err = chn_setspeed(ch, newspd);
380                         /*
381                          * Try to avoid FEEDER_RATE on parent channel if the
382                          * requested value is not supported by the hardware.
383                          */
384                         if (!err && (ch->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_RATE))) {
385                                 newspd = sndbuf_getspd(ch->bufhard);
386                                 err = chn_setspeed(ch, newspd);
387                         }
388                         CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
389                         if (err == 0) {
390                                 fake = pcm_getfakechan(d);
391                                 if (fake != NULL) {
392                                         CHN_LOCK(fake);
393                                         fake->speed = newspd;
394                                         CHN_UNLOCK(fake);
395                                 }
396                         }
397                 } else
398                         CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
399         }
400         pcm_inprog(d, -1);
401         return err;
402 }
403 #endif
404 #endif
405
406 /* virtual channel interface */
407
408 int
409 vchan_create(struct pcm_channel *parent)
410 {
411         struct snddev_info *d = parent->parentsnddev;
412         struct pcmchan_children *pce;
413         struct pcm_channel *child, *fake;
414         struct pcmchan_caps *parent_caps;
415         int err, first, speed = 0;
416
417         if (!(parent->flags & CHN_F_BUSY))
418                 return EBUSY;
419
420
421         CHN_UNLOCK(parent);
422
423         pce = kmalloc(sizeof(*pce), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
424
425         /* create a new playback channel */
426         child = pcm_chn_create(d, parent, &vchan_class, PCMDIR_VIRTUAL, parent);
427         if (!child) {
428                 kfree(pce, M_DEVBUF);
429                 CHN_LOCK(parent);
430                 return ENODEV;
431         }
432         pce->channel = child;
433
434         /* add us to our grandparent's channel list */
435         /*
436          * XXX maybe we shouldn't always add the dev_t
437          */
438         err = pcm_chn_add(d, child);
439         if (err) {
440                 pcm_chn_destroy(child);
441                 kfree(pce, M_DEVBUF);
442                 CHN_LOCK(parent);
443                 return err;
444         }
445
446         CHN_LOCK(parent);
447         /* add us to our parent channel's children */
448         first = SLIST_EMPTY(&parent->children);
449         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->children, pce, link);
450         parent->flags |= CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN;
451
452         if (first) {
453                 parent_caps = chn_getcaps(parent);
454                 if (parent_caps == NULL)
455                         err = EINVAL;
456
457                 if (!err)
458                         err = chn_reset(parent, AFMT_STEREO | AFMT_S16_LE);
459
460                 if (!err) {
461                         fake = pcm_getfakechan(d);
462                         if (fake != NULL) {
463                                 /*
464                                  * Avoid querying kernel hint, use saved value
465                                  * from fake channel.
466                                  */
467                                 CHN_UNLOCK(parent);
468                                 CHN_LOCK(fake);
469                                 speed = fake->speed;
470                                 CHN_UNLOCK(fake);
471                                 CHN_LOCK(parent);
472                         }
473
474                         /*
475                          * This is very sad. Few soundcards advertised as being
476                          * able to do (insanely) higher/lower speed, but in
477                          * reality, they simply can't. At least, we give user chance
478                          * to set sane value via kernel hints or sysctl.
479                          */
480                         if (speed < 1) {
481                                 int r;
482                                 CHN_UNLOCK(parent);
483                                 r = resource_int_value(device_get_name(parent->dev),
484                                                         device_get_unit(parent->dev),
485                                                                 "vchanrate", &speed);
486                                 CHN_LOCK(parent);
487                                 if (r != 0) {
488                                         /*
489                                          * Workaround for sb16 running
490                                          * poorly at 45k / 49k.
491                                          */
492                                         switch (parent_caps->maxspeed) {
493                                         case 45000:
494                                         case 49000:
495                                                 speed = 44100;
496                                                 break;
497                                         default:
498                                                 speed = VCHAN_DEFAULT_SPEED;
499                                                 break;
500                                         }
501                                 }
502                         }
503
504                         /*
505                          * Limit speed based on driver caps.
506                          * This is supposed to help fixed rate, non-VRA
507                          * AC97 cards, but.. (see below)
508                          */
509                         if (speed < parent_caps->minspeed)
510                                 speed = parent_caps->minspeed;
511                         if (speed > parent_caps->maxspeed)
512                                 speed = parent_caps->maxspeed;
513
514                         /*
515                          * We still need to limit the speed between
516                          * feeder_rate_ratemin <-> feeder_rate_ratemax. This is
517                          * just an escape goat if all of the above failed
518                          * miserably.
519                          */
520                         if (speed < feeder_rate_ratemin)
521                                 speed = feeder_rate_ratemin;
522                         if (speed > feeder_rate_ratemax)
523                                 speed = feeder_rate_ratemax;
524
525                         err = chn_setspeed(parent, speed);
526                         /*
527                          * Try to avoid FEEDER_RATE on parent channel if the
528                          * requested value is not supported by the hardware.
529                          */
530                         if (!err && (parent->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_RATE))) {
531                                 speed = sndbuf_getspd(parent->bufhard);
532                                 err = chn_setspeed(parent, speed);
533                         }
534
535                         if (!err && fake != NULL) {
536                                 /*
537                                  * Save new value to fake channel.
538                                  */
539                                 CHN_UNLOCK(parent);
540                                 CHN_LOCK(fake);
541                                 fake->speed = speed;
542                                 CHN_UNLOCK(fake);
543                                 CHN_LOCK(parent);
544                         }
545                 }
546                 
547                 if (err) {
548                         SLIST_REMOVE(&parent->children, pce, pcmchan_children, link);
549                         parent->flags &= ~CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN;
550                         CHN_UNLOCK(parent);
551                         kfree(pce, M_DEVBUF);
552                         if (pcm_chn_remove(d, child) == 0)
553                                 pcm_chn_destroy(child);
554                         CHN_LOCK(parent);
555                         return err;
556                 }
557         }
558
559         return 0;
560 }
561
562 int
563 vchan_destroy(struct pcm_channel *c)
564 {
565         struct pcm_channel *parent = c->parentchannel;
566         struct snddev_info *d = parent->parentsnddev;
567         struct pcmchan_children *pce;
568         struct snddev_channel *sce;
569         uint32_t spd;
570         int err;
571
572         CHN_LOCK(parent);
573         if (!(parent->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)) {
574                 CHN_UNLOCK(parent);
575                 return EBUSY;
576         }
577         if (SLIST_EMPTY(&parent->children)) {
578                 CHN_UNLOCK(parent);
579                 return EINVAL;
580         }
581
582         /* remove us from our parent's children list */
583         SLIST_FOREACH(pce, &parent->children, link) {
584                 if (pce->channel == c)
585                         goto gotch;
586         }
587         CHN_UNLOCK(parent);
588         return EINVAL;
589 gotch:
590         SLIST_FOREACH(sce, &d->channels, link) {
591                 if (sce->channel == c) {
592                         if (sce->dsp_devt) {
593                                 destroy_dev(sce->dsp_devt);
594                                 sce->dsp_devt = NULL;
595                         }
596                         if (sce->dspW_devt) {
597                                 destroy_dev(sce->dspW_devt);
598                                 sce->dspW_devt = NULL;
599                         }
600                         if (sce->audio_devt) {
601                                 destroy_dev(sce->audio_devt);
602                                 sce->audio_devt = NULL;
603                         }
604                         if (sce->dspr_devt) {
605                                 destroy_dev(sce->dspr_devt);
606                                 sce->dspr_devt = NULL;
607                         }
608                         d->devcount--;
609                         break;
610                 }
611         }
612         SLIST_REMOVE(&parent->children, pce, pcmchan_children, link);
613         kfree(pce, M_DEVBUF);
614
615         if (SLIST_EMPTY(&parent->children)) {
616                 parent->flags &= ~(CHN_F_BUSY | CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN);
617                 spd = parent->speed;
618                 if (chn_reset(parent, parent->format) == 0)
619                         chn_setspeed(parent, spd);
620         }
621
622         /* remove us from our grandparent's channel list */
623         err = pcm_chn_remove(d, c);
624
625         CHN_UNLOCK(parent);
626         /* destroy ourselves */
627         if (!err)
628                 err = pcm_chn_destroy(c);
629
630         return err;
631 }
632
633 int
634 vchan_initsys(device_t dev)
635 {
636 #ifdef SND_DYNSYSCTL
637         struct snddev_info *d;
638
639         d = device_get_softc(dev);
640         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(snd_sysctl_tree(dev), SYSCTL_CHILDREN(snd_sysctl_tree_top(dev)),
641             OID_AUTO, "vchans", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, d, sizeof(d),
642             sysctl_hw_snd_vchans, "I", "");
643 #if 0
644         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(snd_sysctl_tree(dev), SYSCTL_CHILDREN(snd_sysctl_tree_top(dev)),
645             OID_AUTO, "vchanrate", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, d, sizeof(d),
646             sysctl_hw_snd_vchanrate, "I", "");
647 #endif
648 #endif
649
650         return 0;
651 }