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124.\" ========================================================================
125.\"
126.IX Title "RAND_bytes 3"
127.TH RAND_bytes 3 "2010-06-01" "1.0.0a" "OpenSSL"
128.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
129.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
130.if n .ad l
131.nh
132.SH "NAME"
133RAND_bytes, RAND_pseudo_bytes \- generate random data
134.SH "SYNOPSIS"
135.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
136.Vb 1
137\& #include <openssl/rand.h>
138\&
139\& int RAND_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
140\&
141\& int RAND_pseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
142.Ve
143.SH "DESCRIPTION"
144.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
145\&\fIRAND_bytes()\fR puts \fBnum\fR cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes
146into \fBbuf\fR. An error occurs if the \s-1PRNG\s0 has not been seeded with
147enough randomness to ensure an unpredictable byte sequence.
148.PP
149\&\fIRAND_pseudo_bytes()\fR puts \fBnum\fR pseudo-random bytes into \fBbuf\fR.
150Pseudo-random byte sequences generated by \fIRAND_pseudo_bytes()\fR will be
151unique if they are of sufficient length, but are not necessarily
152unpredictable. They can be used for non-cryptographic purposes and for
153certain purposes in cryptographic protocols, but usually not for key
154generation etc.
155.PP
156The contents of \fBbuf\fR is mixed into the entropy pool before retrieving
157the new pseudo-random bytes unless disabled at compile time (see \s-1FAQ\s0).
158.SH "RETURN VALUES"
159.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
160\&\fIRAND_bytes()\fR returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise. The error code can be
161obtained by \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3). \fIRAND_pseudo_bytes()\fR returns 1 if the
162bytes generated are cryptographically strong, 0 otherwise. Both
163functions return \-1 if they are not supported by the current \s-1RAND\s0
164method.
165.SH "SEE ALSO"
166.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
167\&\fIrand\fR\|(3), \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3),
168\&\fIRAND_add\fR\|(3)
169.SH "HISTORY"
170.IX Header "HISTORY"
171\&\fIRAND_bytes()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL. It
172has a return value since OpenSSL 0.9.5. \fIRAND_pseudo_bytes()\fR was added
173in OpenSSL 0.9.5.