| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993, 1994 |
| 3 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| 7 | * are met: |
| 8 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 9 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 13 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software |
| 14 | * must display the following acknowledgement: |
| 15 | * This product includes software developed by the University of |
| 16 | * California, Berkeley and its contributors. |
| 17 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
| 18 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
| 19 | * without specific prior written permission. |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
| 22 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| 23 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| 24 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
| 25 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| 26 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
| 27 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
| 28 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
| 29 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
| 30 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| 31 | * SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 32 | * |
| 33 | * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
| 34 | * @(#)newfs.c 8.13 (Berkeley) 5/1/95 |
| 35 | * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/newfs/newfs.c,v 1.30.2.9 2003/05/13 12:03:55 joerg Exp $ |
| 36 | * $DragonFly: src/sbin/newfs/newfs.c,v 1.10 2004/06/26 22:54:01 dillon Exp $ |
| 37 | */ |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /* |
| 40 | * newfs: friendly front end to mkfs |
| 41 | */ |
| 42 | #include <sys/param.h> |
| 43 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
| 44 | #include <sys/disklabel.h> |
| 45 | #include <sys/file.h> |
| 46 | #include <sys/mount.h> |
| 47 | |
| 48 | #include <vfs/ufs/dir.h> |
| 49 | #include <vfs/ufs/dinode.h> |
| 50 | #include <vfs/ufs/fs.h> |
| 51 | #include <vfs/ufs/ufsmount.h> |
| 52 | |
| 53 | #include <ctype.h> |
| 54 | #include <err.h> |
| 55 | #include <errno.h> |
| 56 | #include <paths.h> |
| 57 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 58 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 59 | #include <string.h> |
| 60 | #include <syslog.h> |
| 61 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 62 | |
| 63 | #ifdef MFS |
| 64 | #include <sys/types.h> |
| 65 | #include <sys/mman.h> |
| 66 | #endif |
| 67 | |
| 68 | #if __STDC__ |
| 69 | #include <stdarg.h> |
| 70 | #else |
| 71 | #include <varargs.h> |
| 72 | #endif |
| 73 | |
| 74 | #include "mntopts.h" |
| 75 | #include "defs.h" |
| 76 | |
| 77 | struct mntopt mopts[] = { |
| 78 | MOPT_STDOPTS, |
| 79 | MOPT_ASYNC, |
| 80 | { NULL }, |
| 81 | }; |
| 82 | |
| 83 | void fatal(const char *fmt, ...); |
| 84 | |
| 85 | #define COMPAT /* allow non-labeled disks */ |
| 86 | |
| 87 | /* |
| 88 | * The following two constants set the default block and fragment sizes. |
| 89 | * Both constants must be a power of 2 and meet the following constraints: |
| 90 | * MINBSIZE <= DESBLKSIZE <= MAXBSIZE |
| 91 | * sectorsize <= DESFRAGSIZE <= DESBLKSIZE |
| 92 | * DESBLKSIZE / DESFRAGSIZE <= 8 |
| 93 | */ |
| 94 | #define DFL_FRAGSIZE 2048 |
| 95 | #define DFL_BLKSIZE 16384 |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /* |
| 98 | * Cylinder groups may have up to many cylinders. The actual |
| 99 | * number used depends upon how much information can be stored |
| 100 | * on a single cylinder. The default is to use as many as possible |
| 101 | * cylinders per group. |
| 102 | */ |
| 103 | #define DESCPG 65536 /* desired fs_cpg ("infinity") */ |
| 104 | |
| 105 | /* |
| 106 | * Once upon a time... |
| 107 | * ROTDELAY gives the minimum number of milliseconds to initiate |
| 108 | * another disk transfer on the same cylinder. It is used in |
| 109 | * determining the rotationally optimal layout for disk blocks |
| 110 | * within a file; the default of fs_rotdelay is 4ms. |
| 111 | * |
| 112 | * ...but now we make this 0 to disable the rotdelay delay because |
| 113 | * modern drives with read/write-behind achieve higher performance |
| 114 | * without the delay. |
| 115 | */ |
| 116 | #define ROTDELAY 0 |
| 117 | |
| 118 | /* |
| 119 | * MAXBLKPG determines the maximum number of data blocks which are |
| 120 | * placed in a single cylinder group. The default is one indirect |
| 121 | * block worth of data blocks. |
| 122 | */ |
| 123 | #define MAXBLKPG(bsize) ((bsize) / sizeof(daddr_t)) |
| 124 | |
| 125 | /* |
| 126 | * Each file system has a number of inodes statically allocated. |
| 127 | * We allocate one inode slot per NFPI fragments, expecting this |
| 128 | * to be far more than we will ever need. |
| 129 | */ |
| 130 | #define NFPI 4 |
| 131 | |
| 132 | /* |
| 133 | * Once upon a time... |
| 134 | * For each cylinder we keep track of the availability of blocks at different |
| 135 | * rotational positions, so that we can lay out the data to be picked |
| 136 | * up with minimum rotational latency. NRPOS is the default number of |
| 137 | * rotational positions that we distinguish. With NRPOS of 8 the resolution |
| 138 | * of our summary information is 2ms for a typical 3600 rpm drive. |
| 139 | * |
| 140 | * ...but now we make this 1 (which essentially disables the rotational |
| 141 | * position table because modern drives with read-ahead and write-behind do |
| 142 | * better without the rotational position table. |
| 143 | */ |
| 144 | #define NRPOS 1 /* number distinct rotational positions */ |
| 145 | |
| 146 | /* |
| 147 | * About the same time as the above, we knew what went where on the disks. |
| 148 | * no longer so, so kill the code which finds the different platters too... |
| 149 | * We do this by saying one head, with a lot of sectors on it. |
| 150 | * The number of sectors are used to determine the size of a cyl-group. |
| 151 | * Kirk suggested one or two meg per "cylinder" so we say two. |
| 152 | */ |
| 153 | #define NTRACKS 1 /* number of heads */ |
| 154 | #define NSECTORS 4096 /* number of sectors */ |
| 155 | |
| 156 | int mfs; /* run as the memory based filesystem */ |
| 157 | char *mfs_mtpt; /* mount point for mfs */ |
| 158 | struct stat mfs_mtstat; /* stat prior to mount */ |
| 159 | int Nflag; /* run without writing file system */ |
| 160 | int Oflag; /* format as an 4.3BSD file system */ |
| 161 | int Cflag; /* copy underlying filesystem (mfs only) */ |
| 162 | int Uflag; /* enable soft updates for file system */ |
| 163 | int fssize; /* file system size */ |
| 164 | int ntracks = NTRACKS; /* # tracks/cylinder */ |
| 165 | int nsectors = NSECTORS; /* # sectors/track */ |
| 166 | int nphyssectors; /* # sectors/track including spares */ |
| 167 | int secpercyl; /* sectors per cylinder */ |
| 168 | int trackspares = -1; /* spare sectors per track */ |
| 169 | int cylspares = -1; /* spare sectors per cylinder */ |
| 170 | int sectorsize; /* bytes/sector */ |
| 171 | int realsectorsize; /* bytes/sector in hardware */ |
| 172 | int rpm; /* revolutions/minute of drive */ |
| 173 | int interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ |
| 174 | int trackskew = -1; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ |
| 175 | int headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */ |
| 176 | int trackseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */ |
| 177 | int fsize = 0; /* fragment size */ |
| 178 | int bsize = 0; /* block size */ |
| 179 | int cpg = DESCPG; /* cylinders/cylinder group */ |
| 180 | int cpgflg; /* cylinders/cylinder group flag was given */ |
| 181 | int minfree = MINFREE; /* free space threshold */ |
| 182 | int opt = DEFAULTOPT; /* optimization preference (space or time) */ |
| 183 | int density; /* number of bytes per inode */ |
| 184 | int maxcontig = 0; /* max contiguous blocks to allocate */ |
| 185 | int rotdelay = ROTDELAY; /* rotational delay between blocks */ |
| 186 | int maxbpg; /* maximum blocks per file in a cyl group */ |
| 187 | int nrpos = NRPOS; /* # of distinguished rotational positions */ |
| 188 | int avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;/* expected average file size */ |
| 189 | int avgfilesperdir = AFPDIR;/* expected number of files per directory */ |
| 190 | int bbsize = BBSIZE; /* boot block size */ |
| 191 | int sbsize = SBSIZE; /* superblock size */ |
| 192 | int mntflags = MNT_ASYNC; /* flags to be passed to mount */ |
| 193 | int t_or_u_flag = 0; /* user has specified -t or -u */ |
| 194 | u_long memleft; /* virtual memory available */ |
| 195 | caddr_t membase; /* start address of memory based filesystem */ |
| 196 | char *filename; |
| 197 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 198 | char *disktype; |
| 199 | int unlabeled; |
| 200 | #endif |
| 201 | |
| 202 | char device[MAXPATHLEN]; |
| 203 | char mfsdevname[256]; |
| 204 | char *progname; |
| 205 | |
| 206 | struct disklabel *getdisklabel(char *, int); |
| 207 | static void rewritelabel(char *, int, struct disklabel *); |
| 208 | static void usage(void); |
| 209 | static void mfsintr(int signo); |
| 210 | |
| 211 | int |
| 212 | main(int argc, char **argv) |
| 213 | { |
| 214 | register int ch; |
| 215 | register struct partition *pp; |
| 216 | register struct disklabel *lp; |
| 217 | struct disklabel mfsfakelabel; |
| 218 | struct disklabel *getdisklabel(); |
| 219 | struct partition oldpartition; |
| 220 | struct stat st; |
| 221 | struct statfs *mp; |
| 222 | int fsi = 0, fso, len, n, vflag; |
| 223 | char *cp = NULL, *s1, *s2, *special, *opstring; |
| 224 | #ifdef MFS |
| 225 | struct vfsconf vfc; |
| 226 | int error; |
| 227 | #endif |
| 228 | |
| 229 | vflag = 0; |
| 230 | if ((progname = strrchr(*argv, '/'))) |
| 231 | ++progname; |
| 232 | else |
| 233 | progname = *argv; |
| 234 | |
| 235 | if (strstr(progname, "mfs")) { |
| 236 | mfs = 1; |
| 237 | Nflag++; |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | |
| 240 | opstring = mfs ? |
| 241 | "NCF:T:Ua:b:c:d:e:f:g:h:i:m:o:s:v" : |
| 242 | "NOS:T:Ua:b:c:d:e:f:g:h:i:k:l:m:n:o:p:r:s:t:u:vx:"; |
| 243 | while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opstring)) != -1) |
| 244 | switch (ch) { |
| 245 | case 'N': |
| 246 | Nflag = 1; |
| 247 | break; |
| 248 | case 'O': |
| 249 | Oflag = 1; |
| 250 | break; |
| 251 | case 'C': |
| 252 | Cflag = 1; /* MFS only */ |
| 253 | break; |
| 254 | case 'S': |
| 255 | if ((sectorsize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 256 | fatal("%s: bad sector size", optarg); |
| 257 | break; |
| 258 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 259 | case 'T': |
| 260 | disktype = optarg; |
| 261 | break; |
| 262 | #endif |
| 263 | case 'F': |
| 264 | filename = optarg; |
| 265 | break; |
| 266 | case 'U': |
| 267 | Uflag = 1; |
| 268 | break; |
| 269 | case 'a': |
| 270 | if ((maxcontig = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 271 | fatal("%s: bad maximum contiguous blocks", |
| 272 | optarg); |
| 273 | break; |
| 274 | case 'b': |
| 275 | if ((bsize = atoi(optarg)) < MINBSIZE) |
| 276 | fatal("%s: bad block size", optarg); |
| 277 | break; |
| 278 | case 'c': |
| 279 | if ((cpg = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 280 | fatal("%s: bad cylinders/group", optarg); |
| 281 | cpgflg++; |
| 282 | break; |
| 283 | case 'd': |
| 284 | if ((rotdelay = atoi(optarg)) < 0) |
| 285 | fatal("%s: bad rotational delay", optarg); |
| 286 | break; |
| 287 | case 'e': |
| 288 | if ((maxbpg = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 289 | fatal("%s: bad blocks per file in a cylinder group", |
| 290 | optarg); |
| 291 | break; |
| 292 | case 'f': |
| 293 | if ((fsize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 294 | fatal("%s: bad fragment size", optarg); |
| 295 | break; |
| 296 | case 'g': |
| 297 | if ((avgfilesize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 298 | fatal("%s: bad average file size", optarg); |
| 299 | break; |
| 300 | case 'h': |
| 301 | if ((avgfilesperdir = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 302 | fatal("%s: bad average files per dir", optarg); |
| 303 | break; |
| 304 | case 'i': |
| 305 | if ((density = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 306 | fatal("%s: bad bytes per inode", optarg); |
| 307 | break; |
| 308 | case 'k': |
| 309 | if ((trackskew = atoi(optarg)) < 0) |
| 310 | fatal("%s: bad track skew", optarg); |
| 311 | break; |
| 312 | case 'l': |
| 313 | if ((interleave = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 314 | fatal("%s: bad interleave", optarg); |
| 315 | break; |
| 316 | case 'm': |
| 317 | if ((minfree = atoi(optarg)) < 0 || minfree > 99) |
| 318 | fatal("%s: bad free space %%", optarg); |
| 319 | break; |
| 320 | case 'n': |
| 321 | if ((nrpos = atoi(optarg)) < 0) |
| 322 | fatal("%s: bad rotational layout count", |
| 323 | optarg); |
| 324 | if (nrpos == 0) |
| 325 | nrpos = 1; |
| 326 | break; |
| 327 | case 'o': |
| 328 | if (mfs) |
| 329 | getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags, 0); |
| 330 | else { |
| 331 | if (strcmp(optarg, "space") == 0) |
| 332 | opt = FS_OPTSPACE; |
| 333 | else if (strcmp(optarg, "time") == 0) |
| 334 | opt = FS_OPTTIME; |
| 335 | else |
| 336 | fatal("%s: unknown optimization preference: use `space' or `time'", optarg); |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | break; |
| 339 | case 'p': |
| 340 | if ((trackspares = atoi(optarg)) < 0) |
| 341 | fatal("%s: bad spare sectors per track", |
| 342 | optarg); |
| 343 | break; |
| 344 | case 'r': |
| 345 | if ((rpm = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 346 | fatal("%s: bad revolutions/minute", optarg); |
| 347 | break; |
| 348 | case 's': |
| 349 | if ((fssize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) |
| 350 | fatal("%s: bad file system size", optarg); |
| 351 | break; |
| 352 | case 't': |
| 353 | t_or_u_flag++; |
| 354 | if ((ntracks = atoi(optarg)) < 0) |
| 355 | fatal("%s: bad total tracks", optarg); |
| 356 | break; |
| 357 | case 'u': |
| 358 | t_or_u_flag++; |
| 359 | if ((nsectors = atoi(optarg)) < 0) |
| 360 | fatal("%s: bad sectors/track", optarg); |
| 361 | break; |
| 362 | case 'v': |
| 363 | vflag = 1; |
| 364 | break; |
| 365 | case 'x': |
| 366 | if ((cylspares = atoi(optarg)) < 0) |
| 367 | fatal("%s: bad spare sectors per cylinder", |
| 368 | optarg); |
| 369 | break; |
| 370 | case '?': |
| 371 | default: |
| 372 | usage(); |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | argc -= optind; |
| 375 | argv += optind; |
| 376 | |
| 377 | if (argc != 2 && (mfs || argc != 1)) |
| 378 | usage(); |
| 379 | |
| 380 | special = argv[0]; |
| 381 | /* Copy the NetBSD way of faking up a disk label */ |
| 382 | if (mfs && !strcmp(special, "swap")) { |
| 383 | /* |
| 384 | * it's an MFS, mounted on "swap." fake up a label. |
| 385 | * XXX XXX XXX |
| 386 | */ |
| 387 | fso = -1; /* XXX; normally done below. */ |
| 388 | |
| 389 | memset(&mfsfakelabel, 0, sizeof(mfsfakelabel)); |
| 390 | mfsfakelabel.d_secsize = 512; |
| 391 | mfsfakelabel.d_nsectors = 64; |
| 392 | mfsfakelabel.d_ntracks = 16; |
| 393 | mfsfakelabel.d_ncylinders = 16; |
| 394 | mfsfakelabel.d_secpercyl = 1024; |
| 395 | mfsfakelabel.d_secperunit = 16384; |
| 396 | mfsfakelabel.d_rpm = 3600; |
| 397 | mfsfakelabel.d_interleave = 1; |
| 398 | mfsfakelabel.d_npartitions = 1; |
| 399 | mfsfakelabel.d_partitions[0].p_size = 16384; |
| 400 | mfsfakelabel.d_partitions[0].p_fsize = 1024; |
| 401 | mfsfakelabel.d_partitions[0].p_frag = 8; |
| 402 | mfsfakelabel.d_partitions[0].p_cpg = 16; |
| 403 | |
| 404 | lp = &mfsfakelabel; |
| 405 | pp = &mfsfakelabel.d_partitions[0]; |
| 406 | |
| 407 | goto havelabel; |
| 408 | } |
| 409 | |
| 410 | cp = strrchr(special, '/'); |
| 411 | if (cp == 0) { |
| 412 | /* |
| 413 | * No path prefix; try /dev/%s. |
| 414 | */ |
| 415 | (void)snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, special); |
| 416 | special = device; |
| 417 | } |
| 418 | if (Nflag) { |
| 419 | fso = -1; |
| 420 | } else { |
| 421 | fso = open(special, O_WRONLY); |
| 422 | if (fso < 0) |
| 423 | fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); |
| 424 | |
| 425 | /* Bail if target special is mounted */ |
| 426 | n = getmntinfo(&mp, MNT_NOWAIT); |
| 427 | if (n == 0) |
| 428 | fatal("%s: getmntinfo: %s", special, strerror(errno)); |
| 429 | |
| 430 | len = sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1; |
| 431 | s1 = special; |
| 432 | if (strncmp(_PATH_DEV, s1, len) == 0) |
| 433 | s1 += len; |
| 434 | |
| 435 | while (--n >= 0) { |
| 436 | s2 = mp->f_mntfromname; |
| 437 | if (strncmp(_PATH_DEV, s2, len) == 0) { |
| 438 | s2 += len - 1; |
| 439 | *s2 = 'r'; |
| 440 | } |
| 441 | if (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0 || strcmp(s1, &s2[1]) == 0) |
| 442 | fatal("%s is mounted on %s", |
| 443 | special, mp->f_mntonname); |
| 444 | ++mp; |
| 445 | } |
| 446 | } |
| 447 | if (mfs && disktype != NULL) { |
| 448 | lp = (struct disklabel *)getdiskbyname(disktype); |
| 449 | if (lp == NULL) |
| 450 | fatal("%s: unknown disk type", disktype); |
| 451 | pp = &lp->d_partitions[1]; |
| 452 | } else { |
| 453 | fsi = open(special, O_RDONLY); |
| 454 | if (fsi < 0) |
| 455 | fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); |
| 456 | if (fstat(fsi, &st) < 0) |
| 457 | fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno)); |
| 458 | if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR && !mfs) |
| 459 | printf("%s: %s: not a character-special device\n", |
| 460 | progname, special); |
| 461 | cp = strchr(argv[0], '\0'); |
| 462 | if (cp == argv[0]) |
| 463 | fatal("null special file name"); |
| 464 | cp--; |
| 465 | if (!vflag && (*cp < 'a' || *cp >= 'a' + MAXPARTITIONS) && !isdigit(*cp)) { |
| 466 | fatal("%s: can't figure out file system partition", |
| 467 | argv[0]); |
| 468 | } |
| 469 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 470 | if (!mfs && disktype == NULL) |
| 471 | disktype = argv[1]; |
| 472 | #endif |
| 473 | lp = getdisklabel(special, fsi); |
| 474 | if (vflag || isdigit(*cp)) |
| 475 | pp = &lp->d_partitions[0]; |
| 476 | else |
| 477 | pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a']; |
| 478 | if (pp->p_size == 0) |
| 479 | fatal("%s: `%c' partition is unavailable", |
| 480 | argv[0], *cp); |
| 481 | if (pp->p_fstype == FS_BOOT) |
| 482 | fatal("%s: `%c' partition overlaps boot program", |
| 483 | argv[0], *cp); |
| 484 | } |
| 485 | havelabel: |
| 486 | if (fssize == 0) |
| 487 | fssize = pp->p_size; |
| 488 | if (fssize > pp->p_size && !mfs) |
| 489 | fatal("%s: maximum file system size on the `%c' partition is %d", |
| 490 | argv[0], *cp, pp->p_size); |
| 491 | if (rpm == 0) { |
| 492 | rpm = lp->d_rpm; |
| 493 | if (rpm <= 0) |
| 494 | rpm = 3600; |
| 495 | } |
| 496 | if (ntracks == 0) { |
| 497 | ntracks = lp->d_ntracks; |
| 498 | if (ntracks <= 0) |
| 499 | fatal("%s: no default #tracks", argv[0]); |
| 500 | } |
| 501 | if (nsectors == 0) { |
| 502 | nsectors = lp->d_nsectors; |
| 503 | if (nsectors <= 0) |
| 504 | fatal("%s: no default #sectors/track", argv[0]); |
| 505 | } |
| 506 | if (sectorsize == 0) { |
| 507 | sectorsize = lp->d_secsize; |
| 508 | if (sectorsize <= 0) |
| 509 | fatal("%s: no default sector size", argv[0]); |
| 510 | } |
| 511 | if (trackskew == -1) { |
| 512 | trackskew = lp->d_trackskew; |
| 513 | if (trackskew < 0) |
| 514 | trackskew = 0; |
| 515 | } |
| 516 | if (interleave == 0) { |
| 517 | interleave = lp->d_interleave; |
| 518 | if (interleave <= 0) |
| 519 | interleave = 1; |
| 520 | } |
| 521 | if (fsize == 0) { |
| 522 | fsize = pp->p_fsize; |
| 523 | if (fsize <= 0) |
| 524 | fsize = MAX(DFL_FRAGSIZE, lp->d_secsize); |
| 525 | } |
| 526 | if (bsize == 0) { |
| 527 | bsize = pp->p_frag * pp->p_fsize; |
| 528 | if (bsize <= 0) |
| 529 | bsize = MIN(DFL_BLKSIZE, 8 * fsize); |
| 530 | } |
| 531 | /* |
| 532 | * Maxcontig sets the default for the maximum number of blocks |
| 533 | * that may be allocated sequentially. With filesystem clustering |
| 534 | * it is possible to allocate contiguous blocks up to the maximum |
| 535 | * transfer size permitted by the controller or buffering. |
| 536 | */ |
| 537 | if (maxcontig == 0) |
| 538 | maxcontig = MAX(1, MAXPHYS / bsize - 1); |
| 539 | if (density == 0) |
| 540 | density = NFPI * fsize; |
| 541 | if (minfree < MINFREE && opt != FS_OPTSPACE) { |
| 542 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning: changing optimization to space "); |
| 543 | fprintf(stderr, "because minfree is less than %d%%\n", MINFREE); |
| 544 | opt = FS_OPTSPACE; |
| 545 | } |
| 546 | if (trackspares == -1) { |
| 547 | trackspares = lp->d_sparespertrack; |
| 548 | if (trackspares < 0) |
| 549 | trackspares = 0; |
| 550 | } |
| 551 | nphyssectors = nsectors + trackspares; |
| 552 | if (cylspares == -1) { |
| 553 | cylspares = lp->d_sparespercyl; |
| 554 | if (cylspares < 0) |
| 555 | cylspares = 0; |
| 556 | } |
| 557 | secpercyl = nsectors * ntracks - cylspares; |
| 558 | /* |
| 559 | * Only complain if -t or -u have been specified; the default |
| 560 | * case (4096 sectors per cylinder) is intended to disagree |
| 561 | * with the disklabel. |
| 562 | */ |
| 563 | if (t_or_u_flag && secpercyl != lp->d_secpercyl) |
| 564 | fprintf(stderr, "%s (%d) %s (%lu)\n", |
| 565 | "Warning: calculated sectors per cylinder", secpercyl, |
| 566 | "disagrees with disk label", (u_long)lp->d_secpercyl); |
| 567 | if (maxbpg == 0) |
| 568 | maxbpg = MAXBLKPG(bsize); |
| 569 | headswitch = lp->d_headswitch; |
| 570 | trackseek = lp->d_trkseek; |
| 571 | #ifdef notdef /* label may be 0 if faked up by kernel */ |
| 572 | bbsize = lp->d_bbsize; |
| 573 | sbsize = lp->d_sbsize; |
| 574 | #endif |
| 575 | oldpartition = *pp; |
| 576 | #ifdef tahoe |
| 577 | realsectorsize = sectorsize; |
| 578 | if (sectorsize != DEV_BSIZE) { /* XXX */ |
| 579 | int secperblk = DEV_BSIZE / sectorsize; |
| 580 | |
| 581 | sectorsize = DEV_BSIZE; |
| 582 | nsectors /= secperblk; |
| 583 | nphyssectors /= secperblk; |
| 584 | secpercyl /= secperblk; |
| 585 | fssize /= secperblk; |
| 586 | pp->p_size /= secperblk; |
| 587 | } |
| 588 | #else |
| 589 | realsectorsize = sectorsize; |
| 590 | if (sectorsize != DEV_BSIZE) { /* XXX */ |
| 591 | int secperblk = sectorsize / DEV_BSIZE; |
| 592 | |
| 593 | sectorsize = DEV_BSIZE; |
| 594 | nsectors *= secperblk; |
| 595 | nphyssectors *= secperblk; |
| 596 | secpercyl *= secperblk; |
| 597 | fssize *= secperblk; |
| 598 | pp->p_size *= secperblk; |
| 599 | } |
| 600 | #endif |
| 601 | if (mfs) { |
| 602 | mfs_mtpt = argv[1]; |
| 603 | if ( |
| 604 | stat(mfs_mtpt, &mfs_mtstat) < 0 || |
| 605 | !S_ISDIR(mfs_mtstat.st_mode) |
| 606 | ) { |
| 607 | fatal("mount point not dir: %s", mfs_mtpt); |
| 608 | } |
| 609 | } |
| 610 | mkfs(pp, special, fsi, fso, (Cflag && mfs) ? argv[1] : NULL); |
| 611 | #ifdef tahoe |
| 612 | if (realsectorsize != DEV_BSIZE) |
| 613 | pp->p_size *= DEV_BSIZE / realsectorsize; |
| 614 | #else |
| 615 | if (realsectorsize != DEV_BSIZE) |
| 616 | pp->p_size /= realsectorsize /DEV_BSIZE; |
| 617 | #endif |
| 618 | if (!Nflag && bcmp(pp, &oldpartition, sizeof(oldpartition))) |
| 619 | rewritelabel(special, fso, lp); |
| 620 | if (!Nflag) |
| 621 | close(fso); |
| 622 | close(fsi); |
| 623 | #ifdef MFS |
| 624 | if (mfs) { |
| 625 | struct mfs_args args; |
| 626 | int udev; |
| 627 | |
| 628 | snprintf(mfsdevname, sizeof(mfsdevname), "/dev/mfs%d", |
| 629 | getpid()); |
| 630 | args.fspec = mfsdevname; |
| 631 | args.export.ex_root = -2; |
| 632 | if (mntflags & MNT_RDONLY) |
| 633 | args.export.ex_flags = MNT_EXRDONLY; |
| 634 | else |
| 635 | args.export.ex_flags = 0; |
| 636 | args.base = membase; |
| 637 | args.size = fssize * sectorsize; |
| 638 | |
| 639 | error = getvfsbyname("mfs", &vfc); |
| 640 | if (error && vfsisloadable("mfs")) { |
| 641 | if (vfsload("mfs")) |
| 642 | fatal("vfsload(mfs)"); |
| 643 | endvfsent(); /* flush cache */ |
| 644 | error = getvfsbyname("mfs", &vfc); |
| 645 | } |
| 646 | if (error) |
| 647 | fatal("mfs filesystem not available"); |
| 648 | |
| 649 | udev = (253 << 8) | (getpid() & 255) | |
| 650 | ((getpid() & ~0xFF) << 8); |
| 651 | if (mknod(mfsdevname, S_IFCHR | 0700, udev) < 0) |
| 652 | printf("Warning: unable to create %s\n", mfsdevname); |
| 653 | signal(SIGINT, mfsintr); |
| 654 | if (mount(vfc.vfc_name, argv[1], mntflags, &args) < 0) |
| 655 | fatal("%s: %s", argv[1], strerror(errno)); |
| 656 | signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); |
| 657 | mfsintr(SIGINT); |
| 658 | } |
| 659 | #endif |
| 660 | exit(0); |
| 661 | } |
| 662 | |
| 663 | #ifdef MFS |
| 664 | |
| 665 | static void |
| 666 | mfsintr(int signo) |
| 667 | { |
| 668 | if (filename) |
| 669 | munmap(membase, fssize * sectorsize); |
| 670 | remove(mfsdevname); |
| 671 | } |
| 672 | |
| 673 | #endif |
| 674 | |
| 675 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 676 | char lmsg[] = "%s: can't read disk label; disk type must be specified"; |
| 677 | #else |
| 678 | char lmsg[] = "%s: can't read disk label"; |
| 679 | #endif |
| 680 | |
| 681 | struct disklabel * |
| 682 | getdisklabel(char *s, int fd) |
| 683 | { |
| 684 | static struct disklabel lab; |
| 685 | |
| 686 | if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) { |
| 687 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 688 | if (disktype) { |
| 689 | struct disklabel *lp, *getdiskbyname(); |
| 690 | |
| 691 | unlabeled++; |
| 692 | lp = getdiskbyname(disktype); |
| 693 | if (lp == NULL) |
| 694 | fatal("%s: unknown disk type", disktype); |
| 695 | return (lp); |
| 696 | } |
| 697 | #endif |
| 698 | warn("ioctl (GDINFO)"); |
| 699 | fatal(lmsg, s); |
| 700 | } |
| 701 | return (&lab); |
| 702 | } |
| 703 | |
| 704 | static void |
| 705 | rewritelabel(char *s, int fd, struct disklabel *lp) |
| 706 | { |
| 707 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 708 | if (unlabeled) |
| 709 | return; |
| 710 | #endif |
| 711 | lp->d_checksum = 0; |
| 712 | lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp); |
| 713 | if (ioctl(fd, DIOCWDINFO, (char *)lp) < 0) { |
| 714 | warn("ioctl (WDINFO)"); |
| 715 | fatal("%s: can't rewrite disk label", s); |
| 716 | } |
| 717 | } |
| 718 | |
| 719 | /*VARARGS*/ |
| 720 | void |
| 721 | fatal(const char *fmt, ...) |
| 722 | { |
| 723 | va_list ap; |
| 724 | |
| 725 | va_start(ap, fmt); |
| 726 | if (fcntl(STDERR_FILENO, F_GETFL) < 0) { |
| 727 | openlog(progname, LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON); |
| 728 | vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap); |
| 729 | closelog(); |
| 730 | } else { |
| 731 | vwarnx(fmt, ap); |
| 732 | } |
| 733 | va_end(ap); |
| 734 | exit(1); |
| 735 | /*NOTREACHED*/ |
| 736 | } |
| 737 | |
| 738 | static void |
| 739 | usage(void) |
| 740 | { |
| 741 | if (mfs) { |
| 742 | fprintf(stderr, |
| 743 | "usage: %s [ -fsoptions ] special-device mount-point\n", |
| 744 | progname); |
| 745 | } else |
| 746 | fprintf(stderr, |
| 747 | "usage: %s [ -fsoptions ] special-device%s\n", |
| 748 | progname, |
| 749 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 750 | " [device-type]"); |
| 751 | #else |
| 752 | ""); |
| 753 | #endif |
| 754 | fprintf(stderr, "where fsoptions are:\n"); |
| 755 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-C (mfs) Copy the underlying filesystem to the MFS mount\n"); |
| 756 | fprintf(stderr, |
| 757 | "\t-N do not create file system, just print out parameters\n"); |
| 758 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-O create a 4.3BSD format filesystem\n"); |
| 759 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-S sector size\n"); |
| 760 | #ifdef COMPAT |
| 761 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-T disktype\n"); |
| 762 | #endif |
| 763 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-U enable soft updates\n"); |
| 764 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-a maximum contiguous blocks\n"); |
| 765 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-b block size\n"); |
| 766 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-c cylinders/group\n"); |
| 767 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-d rotational delay between contiguous blocks\n"); |
| 768 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-e maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group\n"); |
| 769 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-f frag size\n"); |
| 770 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-g average file size\n"); |
| 771 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-h average files per directory\n"); |
| 772 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-i number of bytes per inode\n"); |
| 773 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-k sector 0 skew, per track\n"); |
| 774 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-l hardware sector interleave\n"); |
| 775 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-m minimum free space %%\n"); |
| 776 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-n number of distinguished rotational positions\n"); |
| 777 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-o optimization preference (`space' or `time')\n"); |
| 778 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-p spare sectors per track\n"); |
| 779 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-s file system size (sectors)\n"); |
| 780 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-r revolutions/minute\n"); |
| 781 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-t tracks/cylinder\n"); |
| 782 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-u sectors/track\n"); |
| 783 | fprintf(stderr, |
| 784 | "\t-v do not attempt to determine partition name from device name\n"); |
| 785 | fprintf(stderr, "\t-x spare sectors per cylinder\n"); |
| 786 | exit(1); |
| 787 | } |