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132.\" ========================================================================
133.\"
134.IX Title "SESS_ID 1"
135.TH SESS_ID 1 "2009-01-11" "0.9.8j" "OpenSSL"
136.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
137.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
138.if n .ad l
139.nh
140.SH "NAME"
141sess_id \- SSL/TLS session handling utility
142.SH "SYNOPSIS"
143.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
144\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBsess_id\fR
145[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
146[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
147[\fB\-in filename\fR]
148[\fB\-out filename\fR]
149[\fB\-text\fR]
150[\fB\-noout\fR]
151[\fB\-context \s-1ID\s0\fR]
152.SH "DESCRIPTION"
153.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
154The \fBsess_id\fR process the encoded version of the \s-1SSL\s0 session structure
155and optionally prints out \s-1SSL\s0 session details (for example the \s-1SSL\s0 session
156master key) in human readable format. Since this is a diagnostic tool that
157needs some knowledge of the \s-1SSL\s0 protocol to use properly, most users will
158not need to use it.
159.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
160.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
161This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option uses an \s-1ASN1\s0 \s-1DER\s0 encoded
162format containing session details. The precise format can vary from one version
163to the next. The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR form is the default format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR
164format base64 encoded with additional header and footer lines.
165.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
166.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
167This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
168\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
169.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
170.IX Item "-in filename"
171This specifies the input filename to read session information from or standard
172input by default.
173.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
174.IX Item "-out filename"
175This specifies the output filename to write session information to or standard
176output if this option is not specified.
177.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
178.IX Item "-text"
179prints out the various public or private key components in
180plain text in addition to the encoded version.
181.IP "\fB\-cert\fR" 4
182.IX Item "-cert"
183if a certificate is present in the session it will be output using this option,
184if the \fB\-text\fR option is also present then it will be printed out in text form.
185.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
186.IX Item "-noout"
187this option prevents output of the encoded version of the session.
188.IP "\fB\-context \s-1ID\s0\fR" 4
189.IX Item "-context ID"
190this option can set the session id so the output session information uses the
191supplied \s-1ID\s0. The \s-1ID\s0 can be any string of characters. This option wont normally
192be used.
193.SH "OUTPUT"
194.IX Header "OUTPUT"
195Typical output:
196.PP
197.Vb 10
198\& SSL\-Session:
199\& Protocol : TLSv1
200\& Cipher : 0016
201\& Session\-ID: 871E62626C554CE95488823752CBD5F3673A3EF3DCE9C67BD916C809914B40ED
202\& Session\-ID\-ctx: 01000000
203\& Master\-Key: A7CEFC571974BE02CAC305269DC59F76EA9F0B180CB6642697A68251F2D2BB57E51DBBB4C7885573192AE9AEE220FACD
204\& Key\-Arg : None
205\& Start Time: 948459261
206\& Timeout : 300 (sec)
207\& Verify return code 0 (ok)
208.Ve
209.PP
210Theses are described below in more detail.
211.IP "\fBProtocol\fR" 4
212.IX Item "Protocol"
213this is the protocol in use TLSv1, SSLv3 or SSLv2.
214.IP "\fBCipher\fR" 4
215.IX Item "Cipher"
216the cipher used this is the actual raw \s-1SSL\s0 or \s-1TLS\s0 cipher code, see the \s-1SSL\s0
217or \s-1TLS\s0 specifications for more information.
218.IP "\fBSession-ID\fR" 4
219.IX Item "Session-ID"
220the \s-1SSL\s0 session \s-1ID\s0 in hex format.
221.IP "\fBSession-ID-ctx\fR" 4
222.IX Item "Session-ID-ctx"
223the session \s-1ID\s0 context in hex format.
224.IP "\fBMaster-Key\fR" 4
225.IX Item "Master-Key"
226this is the \s-1SSL\s0 session master key.
227.IP "\fBKey-Arg\fR" 4
228.IX Item "Key-Arg"
229the key argument, this is only used in \s-1SSL\s0 v2.
230.IP "\fBStart Time\fR" 4
231.IX Item "Start Time"
232this is the session start time represented as an integer in standard Unix format.
233.IP "\fBTimeout\fR" 4
234.IX Item "Timeout"
235the timeout in seconds.
236.IP "\fBVerify return code\fR" 4
237.IX Item "Verify return code"
238this is the return code when an \s-1SSL\s0 client certificate is verified.
239.SH "NOTES"
240.IX Header "NOTES"
241The \s-1PEM\s0 encoded session format uses the header and footer lines:
242.PP
243.Vb 2
244\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN SSL SESSION PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\-
245\& \-\-\-\-\-END SSL SESSION PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\-
246.Ve
247.PP
248Since the \s-1SSL\s0 session output contains the master key it is possible to read the contents
249of an encrypted session using this information. Therefore appropriate security precautions
250should be taken if the information is being output by a \*(L"real\*(R" application. This is
251however strongly discouraged and should only be used for debugging purposes.
252.SH "BUGS"
253.IX Header "BUGS"
254The cipher and start time should be printed out in human readable form.
255.SH "SEE ALSO"
256.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
257\&\fIciphers\fR\|(1), \fIs_server\fR\|(1)