2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1995
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#)spec_vnops.c 8.14 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c,v 1.131.2.4 2001/02/26 04:23:20 jlemon Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c,v 1.17 2004/06/06 18:47:51 dillon Exp $
38 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/device.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
53 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
54 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
55 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
59 static int spec_advlock (struct vop_advlock_args *);
60 static int spec_bmap (struct vop_bmap_args *);
61 static int spec_close (struct vop_close_args *);
62 static int spec_freeblks (struct vop_freeblks_args *);
63 static int spec_fsync (struct vop_fsync_args *);
64 static int spec_getpages (struct vop_getpages_args *);
65 static int spec_inactive (struct vop_inactive_args *);
66 static int spec_ioctl (struct vop_ioctl_args *);
67 static int spec_open (struct vop_open_args *);
68 static int spec_poll (struct vop_poll_args *);
69 static int spec_kqfilter (struct vop_kqfilter_args *);
70 static int spec_print (struct vop_print_args *);
71 static int spec_read (struct vop_read_args *);
72 static int spec_strategy (struct vop_strategy_args *);
73 static int spec_write (struct vop_write_args *);
75 vop_t **spec_vnodeop_p;
76 static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_vnodeop_entries[] = {
77 { &vop_default_desc, (vop_t *) vop_defaultop },
78 { &vop_access_desc, (vop_t *) vop_ebadf },
79 { &vop_advlock_desc, (vop_t *) spec_advlock },
80 { &vop_bmap_desc, (vop_t *) spec_bmap },
81 { &vop_close_desc, (vop_t *) spec_close },
82 { &vop_create_desc, (vop_t *) vop_panic },
83 { &vop_freeblks_desc, (vop_t *) spec_freeblks },
84 { &vop_fsync_desc, (vop_t *) spec_fsync },
85 { &vop_getpages_desc, (vop_t *) spec_getpages },
86 { &vop_inactive_desc, (vop_t *) spec_inactive },
87 { &vop_ioctl_desc, (vop_t *) spec_ioctl },
88 { &vop_lease_desc, (vop_t *) vop_null },
89 { &vop_link_desc, (vop_t *) vop_panic },
90 { &vop_mkdir_desc, (vop_t *) vop_panic },
91 { &vop_mknod_desc, (vop_t *) vop_panic },
92 { &vop_open_desc, (vop_t *) spec_open },
93 { &vop_pathconf_desc, (vop_t *) vop_stdpathconf },
94 { &vop_poll_desc, (vop_t *) spec_poll },
95 { &vop_kqfilter_desc, (vop_t *) spec_kqfilter },
96 { &vop_print_desc, (vop_t *) spec_print },
97 { &vop_read_desc, (vop_t *) spec_read },
98 { &vop_readdir_desc, (vop_t *) vop_panic },
99 { &vop_readlink_desc, (vop_t *) vop_panic },
100 { &vop_reallocblks_desc, (vop_t *) vop_panic },
101 { &vop_reclaim_desc, (vop_t *) vop_null },
102 { &vop_remove_desc, (vop_t *) vop_panic },
103 { &vop_rename_desc, (vop_t *) vop_panic },
104 { &vop_rmdir_desc, (vop_t *) vop_panic },
105 { &vop_setattr_desc, (vop_t *) vop_ebadf },
106 { &vop_strategy_desc, (vop_t *) spec_strategy },
107 { &vop_symlink_desc, (vop_t *) vop_panic },
108 { &vop_write_desc, (vop_t *) spec_write },
111 static struct vnodeopv_desc spec_vnodeop_opv_desc =
112 { &spec_vnodeop_p, spec_vnodeop_entries };
114 VNODEOP_SET(spec_vnodeop_opv_desc);
116 extern int dev_ref_debug;
119 * spec_vnoperate(struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc, ...)
122 spec_vnoperate(struct vop_generic_args *ap)
124 return (VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, ap->a_desc->vdesc_offset, ap));
127 static void spec_getpages_iodone (struct buf *bp);
130 * Open a special file.
132 * spec_open(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_mode, struct ucred *a_cred,
133 * struct thread *a_td)
137 spec_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
139 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
142 int isblk = (vp->v_type == VBLK) ? 1 : 0;
146 * Don't allow open if fs is mounted -nodev.
148 if (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV))
152 * Resolve the device. If the vnode is already open v_rdev may
153 * already be resolved. However, if the device changes out from
154 * under us we report it (and, for now, we allow it).
156 if (vp->v_rdev != NULL) {
157 dev = udev2dev(vp->v_udev, isblk);
158 if (dev != vp->v_rdev) {
160 "Warning: spec_open: dev %s was lost",
161 vp->v_rdev->si_name);
163 error = v_associate_rdev(vp,
164 udev2dev(vp->v_udev, isblk));
166 printf(", reacquisition failed\n");
168 printf(", reacquisition successful\n");
173 error = v_associate_rdev(vp, udev2dev(vp->v_udev, isblk));
179 * Prevent degenerate open/close sequences from nulling out rdev.
183 KKASSERT(dev != NULL);
186 * Make this field valid before any I/O in ->d_open. XXX the
187 * device itself should probably be required to initialize
188 * this field in d_open.
190 if (!dev->si_iosize_max)
191 dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
194 * XXX: Disks get special billing here, but it is mostly wrong.
195 * XXX: diskpartitions can overlap and the real checks should
196 * XXX: take this into account, and consequently they need to
197 * XXX: live in the diskslicing code. Some checks do.
199 if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL) && ap->a_cred != FSCRED &&
200 (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)) {
202 * Never allow opens for write if the device is mounted R/W
204 if (vp->v_rdev && vp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint &&
205 !(vp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
211 * When running in secure mode, do not allow opens
212 * for writing if the device is mounted
214 if (securelevel >= 1 && vfs_mountedon(vp)) {
220 * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
221 * opens for writing of any devices.
223 if (securelevel >= 2) {
229 /* XXX: Special casing of ttys for deadfs. Probably redundant */
230 if (dev_dflags(dev) & D_TTY)
231 vp->v_flag |= VISTTY;
234 * dev_dopen() is always called for each open. dev_dclose() is
235 * only called for the last close unless D_TRACKCLOSE is set.
237 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, ap->a_td);
238 error = dev_dopen(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, ap->a_td);
239 vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, ap->a_td);
244 if (dev_dflags(dev) & D_TTY) {
249 printf("Warning:%s: no t_stop, using nottystop\n", devtoname(dev));
250 tp->t_stop = nottystop;
255 if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL)) {
256 if (!dev->si_bsize_phys)
257 dev->si_bsize_phys = DEV_BSIZE;
259 if ((dev_dflags(dev) & D_DISK) == 0) {
262 printf("WARNING: driver %s should register devices with make_dev() (dev_t = \"%s\")\n",
267 printf("spec_open: %s %d\n", dev->si_name, vp->v_opencount);
270 KKASSERT(vp->v_opencount > 0);
271 if (--vp->v_opencount == 0)
280 * spec_read(struct vnode *a_vp, struct uio *a_uio, int a_ioflag,
281 * struct ucred *a_cred)
285 spec_read(struct vop_read_args *ap)
298 if (dev == NULL) /* device was revoked */
300 if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
303 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
304 error = dev_dread(dev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
305 vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
312 * spec_write(struct vnode *a_vp, struct uio *a_uio, int a_ioflag,
313 * struct ucred *a_cred)
317 spec_write(struct vop_write_args *ap)
330 if (dev == NULL) /* device was revoked */
333 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, td);
334 error = dev_dwrite(dev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
335 vn_lock(vp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
340 * Device ioctl operation.
342 * spec_ioctl(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_command, caddr_t a_data,
343 * int a_fflag, struct ucred *a_cred, struct thread *a_td)
347 spec_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
351 if ((dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev) == NULL)
352 return (EBADF); /* device was revoked */
354 return (dev_dioctl(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
355 ap->a_fflag, ap->a_td));
359 * spec_poll(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_events, struct ucred *a_cred,
360 * struct thread *a_td)
364 spec_poll(struct vop_poll_args *ap)
368 if ((dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev) == NULL)
369 return (EBADF); /* device was revoked */
370 return (dev_dpoll(dev, ap->a_events, ap->a_td));
374 * spec_kqfilter(struct vnode *a_vp, struct knote *a_kn)
378 spec_kqfilter(struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap)
382 if ((dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev) == NULL)
383 return (EBADF); /* device was revoked */
384 return (dev_dkqfilter(dev, ap->a_kn));
388 * Synch buffers associated with a block device
390 * spec_fsync(struct vnode *a_vp, struct ucred *a_cred,
391 * int a_waitfor, struct thread *a_td)
395 spec_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
397 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
401 int maxretry = 10000; /* large, arbitrarily chosen */
403 if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL))
408 * MARK/SCAN initialization to avoid infinite loops
411 for (bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); bp;
412 bp = TAILQ_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs)) {
413 bp->b_flags &= ~B_SCANNED;
418 * Flush all dirty buffers associated with a block device.
422 for (bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); bp; bp = nbp) {
423 nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs);
424 if ((bp->b_flags & B_SCANNED) != 0)
426 bp->b_flags |= B_SCANNED;
427 if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT))
429 if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
430 panic("spec_fsync: not dirty");
431 if ((vp->v_flag & VOBJBUF) && (bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTEROK)) {
444 * If synchronous the caller expects us to completely resolve all
445 * dirty buffers in the system. Wait for in-progress I/O to
446 * complete (which could include background bitmap writes), then
447 * retry if dirty blocks still exist.
449 if (ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
450 while (vp->v_numoutput) {
451 vp->v_flag |= VBWAIT;
452 (void) tsleep((caddr_t)&vp->v_numoutput, 0, "spfsyn", 0);
454 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd)) {
455 if (--maxretry != 0) {
459 vprint("spec_fsync: giving up on dirty", vp);
467 * spec_inactive(struct vnode *a_vp, struct thread *a_td)
470 spec_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *ap)
472 VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, NULL, 0, ap->a_td);
477 * Just call the device strategy routine
479 * spec_strategy(struct vnode *a_vp, struct buf *a_bp)
482 spec_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
489 if (((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) &&
490 (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) != NULL && bioops.io_start)
491 (*bioops.io_start)(bp);
494 * Collect statistics on synchronous and asynchronous read
495 * and write counts for disks that have associated filesystems.
498 KKASSERT(vp->v_rdev != NULL); /* XXX */
499 if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL) && (mp = vp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint) != NULL) {
500 if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
501 if (bp->b_lock.lk_lockholder == LK_KERNTHREAD)
502 mp->mnt_stat.f_asyncwrites++;
504 mp->mnt_stat.f_syncwrites++;
506 if (bp->b_lock.lk_lockholder == LK_KERNTHREAD)
507 mp->mnt_stat.f_asyncreads++;
509 mp->mnt_stat.f_syncreads++;
512 bp->b_dev = vp->v_rdev;
518 * spec_freeblks(struct vnode *a_vp, daddr_t a_addr, daddr_t a_length)
521 spec_freeblks(struct vop_freeblks_args *ap)
526 * XXX: This assumes that strategy does the deed right away.
527 * XXX: this may not be TRTTD.
529 KKASSERT(ap->a_vp->v_rdev != NULL);
530 if ((dev_dflags(ap->a_vp->v_rdev) & D_CANFREE) == 0)
532 bp = geteblk(ap->a_length);
533 bp->b_flags |= B_FREEBUF;
534 bp->b_dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
535 bp->b_blkno = ap->a_addr;
536 bp->b_offset = dbtob(ap->a_addr);
537 bp->b_bcount = ap->a_length;
543 * Implement degenerate case where the block requested is the block
544 * returned, and assume that the entire device is contiguous in regards
545 * to the contiguous block range (runp and runb).
547 * spec_bmap(struct vnode *a_vp, daddr_t a_bn, struct vnode **a_vpp,
548 * daddr_t *a_bnp, int *a_runp, int *a_runb)
551 spec_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *ap)
553 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
557 if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
559 if (ap->a_bnp != NULL)
560 *ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn;
561 if (vp->v_mount != NULL)
562 runp = runb = MAXBSIZE / vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
563 if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
565 if (ap->a_runb != NULL)
571 * Device close routine
573 * spec_close(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_fflag, struct ucred *a_cred,
574 * struct thread *a_td)
578 spec_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
580 struct proc *p = ap->a_td->td_proc;
581 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
582 dev_t dev = vp->v_rdev;
586 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
587 * has a reference from the session structure.
588 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
589 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
590 * process' controlling terminal. In that case,
591 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
592 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
596 if (vcount(vp) == 2 && vp->v_opencount == 1 &&
597 p && (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) == 0 && vp == p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
599 p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
603 * Vnodes can be opened and close multiple times. Do not really
604 * close the device unless (1) it is being closed forcibly,
605 * (2) the device wants to track closes, or (3) this is the last
606 * vnode doing its last close on the device.
608 * XXX the VXLOCK (force close) case can leave vnodes referencing
611 if (dev && ((vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) ||
612 (dev_dflags(dev) & D_TRACKCLOSE) ||
613 (vcount(vp) <= 1 && vp->v_opencount == 1))) {
614 error = dev_dclose(dev, ap->a_fflag, S_IFCHR, ap->a_td);
620 * Track the actual opens and closes on the vnode. The last close
621 * disassociates the rdev.
623 KKASSERT(vp->v_opencount > 0);
626 printf("spec_close: %s %d\n",
627 dev->si_name, vp->v_opencount - 1);
629 printf("spec_close: closed revoked device %08x\n",
633 if (--vp->v_opencount == 0)
641 * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
643 * spec_print(struct vnode *a_vp)
646 spec_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
648 printf("tag VT_NON, dev %s\n", devtoname(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
653 * Special device advisory byte-level locks.
655 * spec_advlock(struct vnode *a_vp, caddr_t a_id, int a_op,
656 * struct flock *a_fl, int a_flags)
660 spec_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
662 return (ap->a_flags & F_FLOCK ? EOPNOTSUPP : EINVAL);
666 spec_getpages_iodone(struct buf *bp)
668 bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
673 spec_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
677 int i, pcount, size, s;
682 int toff, nextoff, nread;
683 struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
688 pcount = round_page(ap->a_count) / PAGE_SIZE;
691 * Calculate the offset of the transfer and do sanity check.
692 * FreeBSD currently only supports an 8 TB range due to b_blkno
693 * being in DEV_BSIZE ( usually 512 ) byte chunks on call to
696 offset = IDX_TO_OFF(ap->a_m[0]->pindex) + ap->a_offset;
698 #define DADDR_T_BIT (sizeof(daddr_t)*8)
699 #define OFFSET_MAX ((1LL << (DADDR_T_BIT + DEV_BSHIFT)) - 1)
701 if (offset < 0 || offset > OFFSET_MAX) {
702 /* XXX still no %q in kernel. */
703 printf("spec_getpages: preposterous offset 0x%x%08x\n",
704 (u_int)((u_quad_t)offset >> 32),
705 (u_int)(offset & 0xffffffff));
706 return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
709 blkno = btodb(offset);
712 * Round up physical size for real devices. We cannot round using
713 * v_mount's block size data because v_mount has nothing to do with
714 * the device. i.e. it's usually '/dev'. We need the physical block
715 * size for the device itself.
717 * We can't use v_rdev->si_mountpoint because it only exists when the
718 * block device is mounted. However, we can use v_rdev.
721 if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL))
722 blksiz = vp->v_rdev->si_bsize_phys;
726 size = (ap->a_count + blksiz - 1) & ~(blksiz - 1);
729 kva = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_data;
732 * Map the pages to be read into the kva.
734 pmap_qenter(kva, ap->a_m, pcount);
736 /* Build a minimal buffer header. */
737 bp->b_flags = B_READ | B_CALL;
738 bp->b_iodone = spec_getpages_iodone;
740 /* B_PHYS is not set, but it is nice to fill this in. */
742 bp->b_lblkno = blkno;
743 pbgetvp(ap->a_vp, bp);
745 bp->b_bufsize = size;
747 bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
748 runningbufspace += bp->b_runningbufspace;
750 mycpu->gd_cnt.v_vnodein++;
751 mycpu->gd_cnt.v_vnodepgsin += pcount;
754 VOP_STRATEGY(bp->b_vp, bp);
758 /* We definitely need to be at splbio here. */
759 while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
760 tsleep(bp, 0, "spread", 0);
765 if ((bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) != 0) {
772 nread = size - bp->b_resid;
774 if (nread < ap->a_count) {
775 bzero((caddr_t)kva + nread,
776 ap->a_count - nread);
778 pmap_qremove(kva, pcount);
782 for (i = 0, toff = 0; i < pcount; i++, toff = nextoff) {
783 nextoff = toff + PAGE_SIZE;
786 m->flags &= ~PG_ZERO;
788 if (nextoff <= nread) {
789 m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
791 } else if (toff < nread) {
793 * Since this is a VM request, we have to supply the
794 * unaligned offset to allow vm_page_set_validclean()
795 * to zero sub-DEV_BSIZE'd portions of the page.
797 vm_page_set_validclean(m, 0, nread - toff);
803 if (i != ap->a_reqpage) {
805 * Just in case someone was asking for this page we
806 * now tell them that it is ok to use.
808 if (!error || (m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)) {
810 if (m->flags & PG_WANTED) {
813 vm_page_deactivate(m);
822 } else if (m->valid) {
825 * Since this is a VM request, we need to make the
826 * entire page presentable by zeroing invalid sections.
828 if (m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
829 vm_page_zero_invalid(m, FALSE);
833 m = ap->a_m[ap->a_reqpage];
835 "spec_getpages:(%s) I/O read failure: (error=%d) bp %p vp %p\n",
836 devtoname(bp->b_dev), error, bp, bp->b_vp);
838 " size: %d, resid: %ld, a_count: %d, valid: 0x%x\n",
839 size, bp->b_resid, ap->a_count, m->valid);
841 " nread: %d, reqpage: %d, pindex: %lu, pcount: %d\n",
842 nread, ap->a_reqpage, (u_long)m->pindex, pcount);
844 * Free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool.
847 return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
850 * Free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool.