2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M. Simpson <bms@spc.org>
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by Bruce M. Simpson.
16 * 4. Neither the name of Bruce M. Simpson nor the names of co-
17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bruce M. Simpson AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Bruce M. Simpson OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 /* \summary: Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing printer */
39 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
41 #include "netdissect.h"
42 #include "addrtoname.h"
49 nd_uint8_t rreq_type; /* AODV message type (1) */
50 nd_uint8_t rreq_flags; /* various flags */
51 nd_uint8_t rreq_zero0; /* reserved, set to zero */
52 nd_uint8_t rreq_hops; /* number of hops from originator */
53 nd_uint32_t rreq_id; /* request ID */
54 nd_ipv4 rreq_da; /* destination IPv4 address */
55 nd_uint32_t rreq_ds; /* destination sequence number */
56 nd_ipv4 rreq_oa; /* originator IPv4 address */
57 nd_uint32_t rreq_os; /* originator sequence number */
60 nd_uint8_t rreq_type; /* AODV message type (1) */
61 nd_uint8_t rreq_flags; /* various flags */
62 nd_uint8_t rreq_zero0; /* reserved, set to zero */
63 nd_uint8_t rreq_hops; /* number of hops from originator */
64 nd_uint32_t rreq_id; /* request ID */
65 nd_ipv6 rreq_da; /* destination IPv6 address */
66 nd_uint32_t rreq_ds; /* destination sequence number */
67 nd_ipv6 rreq_oa; /* originator IPv6 address */
68 nd_uint32_t rreq_os; /* originator sequence number */
70 struct aodv_rreq6_draft_01 {
71 nd_uint8_t rreq_type; /* AODV message type (16) */
72 nd_uint8_t rreq_flags; /* various flags */
73 nd_uint8_t rreq_zero0; /* reserved, set to zero */
74 nd_uint8_t rreq_hops; /* number of hops from originator */
75 nd_uint32_t rreq_id; /* request ID */
76 nd_uint32_t rreq_ds; /* destination sequence number */
77 nd_uint32_t rreq_os; /* originator sequence number */
78 nd_ipv6 rreq_da; /* destination IPv6 address */
79 nd_ipv6 rreq_oa; /* originator IPv6 address */
82 #define RREQ_JOIN 0x80 /* join (reserved for multicast */
83 #define RREQ_REPAIR 0x40 /* repair (reserved for multicast */
84 #define RREQ_GRAT 0x20 /* gratuitous RREP */
85 #define RREQ_DEST 0x10 /* destination only */
86 #define RREQ_UNKNOWN 0x08 /* unknown destination sequence num */
87 #define RREQ_FLAGS_MASK 0xF8 /* mask for rreq_flags */
90 nd_uint8_t rrep_type; /* AODV message type (2) */
91 nd_uint8_t rrep_flags; /* various flags */
92 nd_uint8_t rrep_ps; /* prefix size */
93 nd_uint8_t rrep_hops; /* number of hops from o to d */
94 nd_ipv4 rrep_da; /* destination IPv4 address */
95 nd_uint32_t rrep_ds; /* destination sequence number */
96 nd_ipv4 rrep_oa; /* originator IPv4 address */
97 nd_uint32_t rrep_life; /* lifetime of this route */
100 nd_uint8_t rrep_type; /* AODV message type (2) */
101 nd_uint8_t rrep_flags; /* various flags */
102 nd_uint8_t rrep_ps; /* prefix size */
103 nd_uint8_t rrep_hops; /* number of hops from o to d */
104 nd_ipv6 rrep_da; /* destination IPv6 address */
105 nd_uint32_t rrep_ds; /* destination sequence number */
106 nd_ipv6 rrep_oa; /* originator IPv6 address */
107 nd_uint32_t rrep_life; /* lifetime of this route */
109 struct aodv_rrep6_draft_01 {
110 nd_uint8_t rrep_type; /* AODV message type (17) */
111 nd_uint8_t rrep_flags; /* various flags */
112 nd_uint8_t rrep_ps; /* prefix size */
113 nd_uint8_t rrep_hops; /* number of hops from o to d */
114 nd_uint32_t rrep_ds; /* destination sequence number */
115 nd_ipv6 rrep_da; /* destination IPv6 address */
116 nd_ipv6 rrep_oa; /* originator IPv6 address */
117 nd_uint32_t rrep_life; /* lifetime of this route */
120 #define RREP_REPAIR 0x80 /* repair (reserved for multicast */
121 #define RREP_ACK 0x40 /* acknowledgement required */
122 #define RREP_FLAGS_MASK 0xC0 /* mask for rrep_flags */
123 #define RREP_PREFIX_MASK 0x1F /* mask for prefix size */
125 struct rerr_unreach {
126 nd_ipv4 u_da; /* IPv4 address */
127 nd_uint32_t u_ds; /* sequence number */
129 struct rerr_unreach6 {
130 nd_ipv6 u_da; /* IPv6 address */
131 nd_uint32_t u_ds; /* sequence number */
133 struct rerr_unreach6_draft_01 {
134 nd_ipv6 u_da; /* IPv6 address */
135 nd_uint32_t u_ds; /* sequence number */
139 nd_uint8_t rerr_type; /* AODV message type (3 or 18) */
140 nd_uint8_t rerr_flags; /* various flags */
141 nd_uint8_t rerr_zero0; /* reserved, set to zero */
142 nd_uint8_t rerr_dc; /* destination count */
145 #define RERR_NODELETE 0x80 /* don't delete the link */
146 #define RERR_FLAGS_MASK 0x80 /* mask for rerr_flags */
148 struct aodv_rrep_ack {
153 #define AODV_RREQ 1 /* route request */
154 #define AODV_RREP 2 /* route response */
155 #define AODV_RERR 3 /* error report */
156 #define AODV_RREP_ACK 4 /* route response acknowledgement */
158 #define AODV_V6_DRAFT_01_RREQ 16 /* IPv6 route request */
159 #define AODV_V6_DRAFT_01_RREP 17 /* IPv6 route response */
160 #define AODV_V6_DRAFT_01_RERR 18 /* IPv6 error report */
161 #define AODV_V6_DRAFT_01_RREP_ACK 19 /* IPV6 route response acknowledgment */
164 nd_uint8_t type; /* extension type */
165 nd_uint8_t length; /* extension length */
169 struct aodv_ext eh; /* extension header */
170 nd_uint32_t interval; /* expect my next hello in
172 * NOTE: this is not aligned */
175 #define AODV_EXT_HELLO 1
178 aodv_extension(netdissect_options *ndo,
179 const struct aodv_ext *ep, u_int length)
181 const struct aodv_hello *ah;
184 switch (GET_U_1(ep->type)) {
186 ah = (const struct aodv_hello *)(const void *)ep;
188 if (length < sizeof(struct aodv_hello))
190 if (GET_U_1(ep->length) < 4) {
191 ND_PRINT("\n\text HELLO - bad length %u",
192 GET_U_1(ep->length));
195 ND_PRINT("\n\text HELLO %u ms",
196 GET_BE_U_4(ah->interval));
200 ND_PRINT("\n\text %u %u", GET_U_1(ep->type),
201 GET_U_1(ep->length));
211 aodv_rreq(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
214 const struct aodv_rreq *ap = (const struct aodv_rreq *)dat;
217 if (length < sizeof(*ap))
219 ND_PRINT(" rreq %u %s%s%s%s%shops %u id 0x%08x\n"
220 "\tdst %s seq %u src %s seq %u", length,
221 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_JOIN ? "[J]" : "",
222 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_REPAIR ? "[R]" : "",
223 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_GRAT ? "[G]" : "",
224 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_DEST ? "[D]" : "",
225 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_UNKNOWN ? "[U] " : " ",
226 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_hops),
227 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rreq_id),
228 GET_IPADDR_STRING(ap->rreq_da),
229 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rreq_ds),
230 GET_IPADDR_STRING(ap->rreq_oa),
231 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rreq_os));
232 i = length - sizeof(*ap);
233 if (i >= sizeof(struct aodv_ext))
234 aodv_extension(ndo, (const struct aodv_ext *)(dat + sizeof(*ap)), i);
242 aodv_rrep(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
245 const struct aodv_rrep *ap = (const struct aodv_rrep *)dat;
248 if (length < sizeof(*ap))
250 ND_PRINT(" rrep %u %s%sprefix %u hops %u\n"
251 "\tdst %s dseq %u src %s %u ms", length,
252 GET_U_1(ap->rrep_type) & RREP_REPAIR ? "[R]" : "",
253 GET_U_1(ap->rrep_type) & RREP_ACK ? "[A] " : " ",
254 GET_U_1(ap->rrep_ps) & RREP_PREFIX_MASK,
255 GET_U_1(ap->rrep_hops),
256 GET_IPADDR_STRING(ap->rrep_da),
257 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rrep_ds),
258 GET_IPADDR_STRING(ap->rrep_oa),
259 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rrep_life));
260 i = length - sizeof(*ap);
261 if (i >= sizeof(struct aodv_ext))
262 aodv_extension(ndo, (const struct aodv_ext *)(dat + sizeof(*ap)), i);
270 aodv_rerr(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
273 const struct aodv_rerr *ap = (const struct aodv_rerr *)dat;
274 const struct rerr_unreach *dp;
277 if (length < sizeof(*ap))
279 ND_PRINT(" rerr %s [items %u] [%u]:",
280 GET_U_1(ap->rerr_flags) & RERR_NODELETE ? "[D]" : "",
281 GET_U_1(ap->rerr_dc), length);
282 dp = (const struct rerr_unreach *)(dat + sizeof(*ap));
283 i = length - sizeof(*ap);
284 for (dc = GET_U_1(ap->rerr_dc); dc != 0; dc--) {
288 ND_PRINT(" {%s}(%u)", GET_IPADDR_STRING(dp->u_da),
289 GET_BE_U_4(dp->u_ds));
300 aodv_v6_rreq(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
303 const struct aodv_rreq6 *ap = (const struct aodv_rreq6 *)dat;
306 if (length < sizeof(*ap))
308 ND_PRINT(" v6 rreq %u %s%s%s%s%shops %u id 0x%08x\n"
309 "\tdst %s seq %u src %s seq %u", length,
310 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_JOIN ? "[J]" : "",
311 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_REPAIR ? "[R]" : "",
312 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_GRAT ? "[G]" : "",
313 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_DEST ? "[D]" : "",
314 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_UNKNOWN ? "[U] " : " ",
315 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_hops),
316 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rreq_id),
317 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ap->rreq_da),
318 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rreq_ds),
319 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ap->rreq_oa),
320 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rreq_os));
321 i = length - sizeof(*ap);
322 if (i >= sizeof(struct aodv_ext))
323 aodv_extension(ndo, (const struct aodv_ext *)(dat + sizeof(*ap)), i);
331 aodv_v6_rrep(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
334 const struct aodv_rrep6 *ap = (const struct aodv_rrep6 *)dat;
337 if (length < sizeof(*ap))
339 ND_PRINT(" rrep %u %s%sprefix %u hops %u\n"
340 "\tdst %s dseq %u src %s %u ms", length,
341 GET_U_1(ap->rrep_type) & RREP_REPAIR ? "[R]" : "",
342 GET_U_1(ap->rrep_type) & RREP_ACK ? "[A] " : " ",
343 GET_U_1(ap->rrep_ps) & RREP_PREFIX_MASK,
344 GET_U_1(ap->rrep_hops),
345 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ap->rrep_da),
346 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rrep_ds),
347 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ap->rrep_oa),
348 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rrep_life));
349 i = length - sizeof(*ap);
350 if (i >= sizeof(struct aodv_ext))
351 aodv_extension(ndo, (const struct aodv_ext *)(dat + sizeof(*ap)), i);
359 aodv_v6_rerr(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
362 const struct aodv_rerr *ap = (const struct aodv_rerr *)dat;
363 const struct rerr_unreach6 *dp6;
366 if (length < sizeof(*ap))
368 ND_PRINT(" rerr %s [items %u] [%u]:",
369 GET_U_1(ap->rerr_flags) & RERR_NODELETE ? "[D]" : "",
370 GET_U_1(ap->rerr_dc), length);
371 dp6 = (const struct rerr_unreach6 *)(const void *)(ap + 1);
372 i = length - sizeof(*ap);
373 for (dc = GET_U_1(ap->rerr_dc); dc != 0; dc--) {
375 if (i < sizeof(*dp6))
377 ND_PRINT(" {%s}(%u)", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(dp6->u_da),
378 GET_BE_U_4(dp6->u_ds));
389 aodv_v6_draft_01_rreq(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
392 const struct aodv_rreq6_draft_01 *ap = (const struct aodv_rreq6_draft_01 *)dat;
395 if (length < sizeof(*ap))
397 ND_PRINT(" rreq %u %s%s%s%s%shops %u id 0x%08x\n"
398 "\tdst %s seq %u src %s seq %u", length,
399 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_JOIN ? "[J]" : "",
400 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_REPAIR ? "[R]" : "",
401 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_GRAT ? "[G]" : "",
402 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_DEST ? "[D]" : "",
403 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_type) & RREQ_UNKNOWN ? "[U] " : " ",
404 GET_U_1(ap->rreq_hops),
405 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rreq_id),
406 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ap->rreq_da),
407 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rreq_ds),
408 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ap->rreq_oa),
409 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rreq_os));
410 i = length - sizeof(*ap);
411 if (i >= sizeof(struct aodv_ext))
412 aodv_extension(ndo, (const struct aodv_ext *)(dat + sizeof(*ap)), i);
420 aodv_v6_draft_01_rrep(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
423 const struct aodv_rrep6_draft_01 *ap = (const struct aodv_rrep6_draft_01 *)dat;
426 if (length < sizeof(*ap))
428 ND_PRINT(" rrep %u %s%sprefix %u hops %u\n"
429 "\tdst %s dseq %u src %s %u ms", length,
430 GET_U_1(ap->rrep_type) & RREP_REPAIR ? "[R]" : "",
431 GET_U_1(ap->rrep_type) & RREP_ACK ? "[A] " : " ",
432 GET_U_1(ap->rrep_ps) & RREP_PREFIX_MASK,
433 GET_U_1(ap->rrep_hops),
434 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ap->rrep_da),
435 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rrep_ds),
436 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ap->rrep_oa),
437 GET_BE_U_4(ap->rrep_life));
438 i = length - sizeof(*ap);
439 if (i >= sizeof(struct aodv_ext))
440 aodv_extension(ndo, (const struct aodv_ext *)(dat + sizeof(*ap)), i);
448 aodv_v6_draft_01_rerr(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, u_int length)
451 const struct aodv_rerr *ap = (const struct aodv_rerr *)dat;
452 const struct rerr_unreach6_draft_01 *dp6;
455 if (length < sizeof(*ap))
457 ND_PRINT(" rerr %s [items %u] [%u]:",
458 GET_U_1(ap->rerr_flags) & RERR_NODELETE ? "[D]" : "",
459 GET_U_1(ap->rerr_dc), length);
460 dp6 = (const struct rerr_unreach6_draft_01 *)(const void *)(ap + 1);
461 i = length - sizeof(*ap);
462 for (dc = GET_U_1(ap->rerr_dc); dc != 0; dc--) {
464 if (i < sizeof(*dp6))
466 ND_PRINT(" {%s}(%u)", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(dp6->u_da),
467 GET_BE_U_4(dp6->u_ds));
478 aodv_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
479 const u_char *dat, u_int length, int is_ip6)
483 ndo->ndo_protocol = "aodv";
485 * The message type is the first byte; make sure we have it
488 msg_type = GET_U_1(dat);
495 aodv_v6_rreq(ndo, dat, length);
497 aodv_rreq(ndo, dat, length);
502 aodv_v6_rrep(ndo, dat, length);
504 aodv_rrep(ndo, dat, length);
509 aodv_v6_rerr(ndo, dat, length);
511 aodv_rerr(ndo, dat, length);
515 ND_PRINT(" rrep-ack %u", length);
518 case AODV_V6_DRAFT_01_RREQ:
519 aodv_v6_draft_01_rreq(ndo, dat, length);
522 case AODV_V6_DRAFT_01_RREP:
523 aodv_v6_draft_01_rrep(ndo, dat, length);
526 case AODV_V6_DRAFT_01_RERR:
527 aodv_v6_draft_01_rerr(ndo, dat, length);
530 case AODV_V6_DRAFT_01_RREP_ACK:
531 ND_PRINT(" rrep-ack %u", length);
535 ND_PRINT(" type %u %u", msg_type, length);