Pull down pjdfstest 0.1
[freebsd.git] / sys / netinet / udp_usrreq.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Robert N. M. Watson
5  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Juniper Networks, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2014 Kevin Lo
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Portions of this software were developed by Robert N. M. Watson under
10  * contract to Juniper Networks, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *      @(#)udp_usrreq.c        8.6 (Berkeley) 5/23/95
37  */
38
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41
42 #include "opt_inet.h"
43 #include "opt_inet6.h"
44 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
45 #include "opt_rss.h"
46
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/domain.h>
49 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
50 #include <sys/jail.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/lock.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
55 #include <sys/priv.h>
56 #include <sys/proc.h>
57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
58 #include <sys/sdt.h>
59 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
60 #include <sys/socket.h>
61 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
62 #include <sys/sx.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/syslog.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66
67 #include <vm/uma.h>
68
69 #include <net/if.h>
70 #include <net/if_var.h>
71 #include <net/route.h>
72 #include <net/rss_config.h>
73
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
78 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip.h>
80 #ifdef INET6
81 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
82 #endif
83 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
84 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
85 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
86 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
87 #ifdef INET6
88 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
89 #endif
90 #include <netinet/udp.h>
91 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
92 #include <netinet/udplite.h>
93 #include <netinet/in_rss.h>
94
95 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
96
97 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
98
99 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
100
101 /*
102  * UDP and UDP-Lite protocols implementation.
103  * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
104  * Per RFC 3828, July, 2004.
105  */
106
107 /*
108  * BSD 4.2 defaulted the udp checksum to be off.  Turning off udp checksums
109  * removes the only data integrity mechanism for packets and malformed
110  * packets that would otherwise be discarded due to bad checksums, and may
111  * cause problems (especially for NFS data blocks).
112  */
113 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_cksum) = 1;
114 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_CHECKSUM, checksum, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
115     &VNET_NAME(udp_cksum), 0, "compute udp checksum");
116
117 int     udp_log_in_vain = 0;
118 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW,
119     &udp_log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming UDP packets");
120
121 VNET_DEFINE(int, udp_blackhole) = 0;
122 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
123     &VNET_NAME(udp_blackhole), 0,
124     "Do not send port unreachables for refused connects");
125
126 u_long  udp_sendspace = 9216;           /* really max datagram size */
127 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_MAXDGRAM, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW,
128     &udp_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing UDP datagram size");
129
130 u_long  udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 +
131 #ifdef INET6
132                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
133 #else
134                                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
135 #endif
136                                       );        /* 40 1K datagrams */
137
138 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_RECVSPACE, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW,
139     &udp_recvspace, 0, "Maximum space for incoming UDP datagrams");
140
141 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, udb);             /* from udp_var.h */
142 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, udbinfo);
143 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbhead, ulitecb);
144 VNET_DEFINE(struct inpcbinfo, ulitecbinfo);
145 static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, udpcb_zone);
146 #define V_udpcb_zone                    VNET(udpcb_zone)
147
148 #ifndef UDBHASHSIZE
149 #define UDBHASHSIZE     128
150 #endif
151
152 VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(struct udpstat, udpstat);          /* from udp_var.h */
153 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(udpstat);
154 SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_STATS, stats, struct udpstat,
155     udpstat, "UDP statistics (struct udpstat, netinet/udp_var.h)");
156
157 #ifdef VIMAGE
158 VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(udpstat);
159 #endif /* VIMAGE */
160 #ifdef INET
161 static void     udp_detach(struct socket *so);
162 static int      udp_output(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
163                     struct mbuf *, struct thread *);
164 #endif
165
166 static void
167 udp_zone_change(void *tag)
168 {
169
170         uma_zone_set_max(V_udbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
171         uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
172 }
173
174 static int
175 udp_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
176 {
177         struct inpcb *inp;
178
179         inp = mem;
180         INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "udpinp");
181         return (0);
182 }
183
184 static int
185 udplite_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
186 {
187         struct inpcb *inp;
188
189         inp = mem;
190         INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "udpliteinp");
191         return (0);
192 }
193
194 void
195 udp_init(void)
196 {
197
198         /*
199          * For now default to 2-tuple UDP hashing - until the fragment
200          * reassembly code can also update the flowid.
201          *
202          * Once we can calculate the flowid that way and re-establish
203          * a 4-tuple, flip this to 4-tuple.
204          */
205         in_pcbinfo_init(&V_udbinfo, "udp", &V_udb, UDBHASHSIZE, UDBHASHSIZE,
206             "udp_inpcb", udp_inpcb_init, IPI_HASHFIELDS_2TUPLE);
207         V_udpcb_zone = uma_zcreate("udpcb", sizeof(struct udpcb),
208             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
209         uma_zone_set_max(V_udpcb_zone, maxsockets);
210         uma_zone_set_warning(V_udpcb_zone, "kern.ipc.maxsockets limit reached");
211         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, udp_zone_change, NULL,
212             EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
213 }
214
215 void
216 udplite_init(void)
217 {
218
219         in_pcbinfo_init(&V_ulitecbinfo, "udplite", &V_ulitecb, UDBHASHSIZE,
220             UDBHASHSIZE, "udplite_inpcb", udplite_inpcb_init,
221             IPI_HASHFIELDS_2TUPLE);
222 }
223
224 /*
225  * Kernel module interface for updating udpstat.  The argument is an index
226  * into udpstat treated as an array of u_long.  While this encodes the
227  * general layout of udpstat into the caller, it doesn't encode its location,
228  * so that future changes to add, for example, per-CPU stats support won't
229  * cause binary compatibility problems for kernel modules.
230  */
231 void
232 kmod_udpstat_inc(int statnum)
233 {
234
235         counter_u64_add(VNET(udpstat)[statnum], 1);
236 }
237
238 int
239 udp_newudpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
240 {
241         struct udpcb *up;
242
243         up = uma_zalloc(V_udpcb_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
244         if (up == NULL)
245                 return (ENOBUFS);
246         inp->inp_ppcb = up;
247         return (0);
248 }
249
250 void
251 udp_discardcb(struct udpcb *up)
252 {
253
254         uma_zfree(V_udpcb_zone, up);
255 }
256
257 #ifdef VIMAGE
258 static void
259 udp_destroy(void *unused __unused)
260 {
261
262         in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_udbinfo);
263         uma_zdestroy(V_udpcb_zone);
264 }
265 VNET_SYSUNINIT(udp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, udp_destroy, NULL);
266
267 static void
268 udplite_destroy(void *unused __unused)
269 {
270
271         in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_ulitecbinfo);
272 }
273 VNET_SYSUNINIT(udplite, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, udplite_destroy,
274     NULL);
275 #endif
276
277 #ifdef INET
278 /*
279  * Subroutine of udp_input(), which appends the provided mbuf chain to the
280  * passed pcb/socket.  The caller must provide a sockaddr_in via udp_in that
281  * contains the source address.  If the socket ends up being an IPv6 socket,
282  * udp_append() will convert to a sockaddr_in6 before passing the address
283  * into the socket code.
284  *
285  * In the normal case udp_append() will return 0, indicating that you
286  * must unlock the inp. However if a tunneling protocol is in place we increment
287  * the inpcb refcnt and unlock the inp, on return from the tunneling protocol we
288  * then decrement the reference count. If the inp_rele returns 1, indicating the
289  * inp is gone, we return that to the caller to tell them *not* to unlock
290  * the inp. In the case of multi-cast this will cause the distribution
291  * to stop (though most tunneling protocols known currently do *not* use
292  * multicast).
293  */
294 static int
295 udp_append(struct inpcb *inp, struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *n, int off,
296     struct sockaddr_in *udp_in)
297 {
298         struct sockaddr *append_sa;
299         struct socket *so;
300         struct mbuf *tmpopts, *opts = NULL;
301 #ifdef INET6
302         struct sockaddr_in6 udp_in6;
303 #endif
304         struct udpcb *up;
305
306         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
307
308         /*
309          * Engage the tunneling protocol.
310          */
311         up = intoudpcb(inp);
312         if (up->u_tun_func != NULL) {
313                 in_pcbref(inp);
314                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
315                 (*up->u_tun_func)(n, off, inp, (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in[0],
316                     up->u_tun_ctx);
317                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
318                 return (in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp));
319         }
320
321         off += sizeof(struct udphdr);
322
323 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
324         /* Check AH/ESP integrity. */
325         if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4) &&
326             IPSEC_CHECK_POLICY(ipv4, n, inp) != 0) {
327                 m_freem(n);
328                 return (0);
329         }
330         if (up->u_flags & UF_ESPINUDP) {/* IPSec UDP encaps. */
331                 if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4) &&
332                     UDPENCAP_INPUT(n, off, AF_INET) != 0)
333                         return (0);     /* Consumed. */
334         }
335 #endif /* IPSEC */
336 #ifdef MAC
337         if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(inp, n) != 0) {
338                 m_freem(n);
339                 return (0);
340         }
341 #endif /* MAC */
342         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS ||
343             inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_TIMESTAMP | SO_BINTIME)) {
344 #ifdef INET6
345                 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)
346                         (void)ip6_savecontrol_v4(inp, n, &opts, NULL);
347                 else
348 #endif /* INET6 */
349                         ip_savecontrol(inp, &opts, ip, n);
350         }
351         if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) && (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_ORIGDSTADDR)) {
352                 tmpopts = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&udp_in[1],
353                         sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), IP_ORIGDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
354                 if (tmpopts) {
355                         if (opts) {
356                                 tmpopts->m_next = opts;
357                                 opts = tmpopts;
358                         } else
359                                 opts = tmpopts;
360                 }
361         }
362 #ifdef INET6
363         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
364                 bzero(&udp_in6, sizeof(udp_in6));
365                 udp_in6.sin6_len = sizeof(udp_in6);
366                 udp_in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
367                 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(&udp_in[0], &udp_in6);
368                 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6;
369         } else
370 #endif /* INET6 */
371                 append_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in[0];
372         m_adj(n, off);
373
374         so = inp->inp_socket;
375         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv);
376         if (sbappendaddr_locked(&so->so_rcv, append_sa, n, opts) == 0) {
377                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv);
378                 m_freem(n);
379                 if (opts)
380                         m_freem(opts);
381                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_fullsock);
382         } else
383                 sorwakeup_locked(so);
384         return (0);
385 }
386
387 int
388 udp_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
389 {
390         struct ip *ip;
391         struct udphdr *uh;
392         struct ifnet *ifp;
393         struct inpcb *inp;
394         uint16_t len, ip_len;
395         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
396         struct ip save_ip;
397         struct sockaddr_in udp_in[2];
398         struct mbuf *m;
399         struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
400         int cscov_partial, iphlen;
401
402         m = *mp;
403         iphlen = *offp;
404         ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
405         *mp = NULL;
406         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_ipackets);
407
408         /*
409          * Strip IP options, if any; should skip this, make available to
410          * user, and use on returned packets, but we don't yet have a way to
411          * check the checksum with options still present.
412          */
413         if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
414                 ip_stripoptions(m);
415                 iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
416         }
417
418         /*
419          * Get IP and UDP header together in first mbuf.
420          */
421         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
422         if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
423                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr))) == NULL) {
424                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_hdrops);
425                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
426                 }
427                 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
428         }
429         uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
430         cscov_partial = (proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) ? 1 : 0;
431
432         /*
433          * Destination port of 0 is illegal, based on RFC768.
434          */
435         if (uh->uh_dport == 0)
436                 goto badunlocked;
437
438         /*
439          * Construct sockaddr format source address.  Stuff source address
440          * and datagram in user buffer.
441          */
442         bzero(&udp_in[0], sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) * 2);
443         udp_in[0].sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
444         udp_in[0].sin_family = AF_INET;
445         udp_in[0].sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
446         udp_in[0].sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
447         udp_in[1].sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
448         udp_in[1].sin_family = AF_INET;
449         udp_in[1].sin_port = uh->uh_dport;
450         udp_in[1].sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
451
452         /*
453          * Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length.  If not enough data to
454          * reflect UDP length, drop.
455          */
456         len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
457         ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - iphlen;
458         if (proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE && (len == 0 || len == ip_len)) {
459                 /* Zero means checksum over the complete packet. */
460                 if (len == 0)
461                         len = ip_len;
462                 cscov_partial = 0;
463         }
464         if (ip_len != len) {
465                 if (len > ip_len || len < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
466                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badlen);
467                         goto badunlocked;
468                 }
469                 if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
470                         m_adj(m, len - ip_len);
471         }
472
473         /*
474          * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it for
475          * sending an ICMP error message in response.
476          */
477         if (!V_udp_blackhole)
478                 save_ip = *ip;
479         else
480                 memset(&save_ip, 0, sizeof(save_ip));
481
482         /*
483          * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
484          */
485         if (uh->uh_sum) {
486                 u_short uh_sum;
487
488                 if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) &&
489                     !cscov_partial) {
490                         if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
491                                 uh_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
492                         else
493                                 uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
494                                     ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl((u_short)len +
495                                     m->m_pkthdr.csum_data + proto));
496                         uh_sum ^= 0xffff;
497                 } else {
498                         char b[9];
499
500                         bcopy(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, b, 9);
501                         bzero(((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
502                         ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) ?
503                             uh->uh_ulen : htons(ip_len);
504                         uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof (struct ip));
505                         bcopy(b, ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1, 9);
506                 }
507                 if (uh_sum) {
508                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_badsum);
509                         m_freem(m);
510                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
511                 }
512         } else {
513                 if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
514                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_nosum);
515                 } else {
516                         /* UDPLite requires a checksum */
517                         /* XXX: What is the right UDPLite MIB counter here? */
518                         m_freem(m);
519                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
520                 }
521         }
522
523         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(proto);
524         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
525             in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, ifp)) {
526                 struct inpcb *last;
527                 struct inpcbhead *pcblist;
528                 struct ip_moptions *imo;
529
530                 INP_INFO_RLOCK(pcbinfo);
531                 pcblist = udp_get_pcblist(proto);
532                 last = NULL;
533                 LIST_FOREACH(inp, pcblist, inp_list) {
534                         if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
535                                 continue;
536 #ifdef INET6
537                         if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
538                                 continue;
539 #endif
540                         if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
541                             inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
542                                 continue;
543                         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
544                             inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
545                                 continue;
546                         if (inp->inp_fport != 0 &&
547                             inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport)
548                                 continue;
549
550                         INP_RLOCK(inp);
551
552                         /*
553                          * XXXRW: Because we weren't holding either the inpcb
554                          * or the hash lock when we checked for a match
555                          * before, we should probably recheck now that the
556                          * inpcb lock is held.
557                          */
558
559                         /*
560                          * Handle socket delivery policy for any-source
561                          * and source-specific multicast. [RFC3678]
562                          */
563                         imo = inp->inp_moptions;
564                         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
565                                 struct sockaddr_in       group;
566                                 int                      blocked;
567                                 if (imo == NULL) {
568                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
569                                         continue;
570                                 }
571                                 bzero(&group, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
572                                 group.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
573                                 group.sin_family = AF_INET;
574                                 group.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
575
576                                 blocked = imo_multi_filter(imo, ifp,
577                                         (struct sockaddr *)&group,
578                                         (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in[0]);
579                                 if (blocked != MCAST_PASS) {
580                                         if (blocked == MCAST_NOTGMEMBER)
581                                                 IPSTAT_INC(ips_notmember);
582                                         if (blocked == MCAST_NOTSMEMBER ||
583                                             blocked == MCAST_MUTED)
584                                                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_filtermcast);
585                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
586                                         continue;
587                                 }
588                         }
589                         if (last != NULL) {
590                                 struct mbuf *n;
591
592                                 if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT)) !=
593                                     NULL) {
594                                         UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, last, ip,
595                                             last, uh);
596                                         if (udp_append(last, ip, n, iphlen,
597                                                 udp_in)) {
598                                                 goto inp_lost;
599                                         }
600                                 }
601                                 INP_RUNLOCK(last);
602                         }
603                         last = inp;
604                         /*
605                          * Don't look for additional matches if this one does
606                          * not have either the SO_REUSEPORT or SO_REUSEADDR
607                          * socket options set.  This heuristic avoids
608                          * searching through all pcbs in the common case of a
609                          * non-shared port.  It assumes that an application
610                          * will never clear these options after setting them.
611                          */
612                         if ((last->inp_socket->so_options &
613                             (SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEADDR)) == 0)
614                                 break;
615                 }
616
617                 if (last == NULL) {
618                         /*
619                          * No matching pcb found; discard datagram.  (No need
620                          * to send an ICMP Port Unreachable for a broadcast
621                          * or multicast datgram.)
622                          */
623                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
624                         if (inp)
625                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
626                         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
627                         goto badunlocked;
628                 }
629                 UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, last, ip, last, uh);
630                 if (udp_append(last, ip, m, iphlen, udp_in) == 0) 
631                         INP_RUNLOCK(last);
632         inp_lost:
633                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
634                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
635         }
636
637         /*
638          * Locate pcb for datagram.
639          */
640
641         /*
642          * Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain.
643          */
644         if ((m->m_flags & M_IP_NEXTHOP) &&
645             (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
646                 struct sockaddr_in *next_hop;
647
648                 next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)(fwd_tag + 1);
649
650                 /*
651                  * Transparently forwarded. Pretend to be the destination.
652                  * Already got one like this?
653                  */
654                 inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pcbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
655                     ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp, m);
656                 if (!inp) {
657                         /*
658                          * It's new.  Try to find the ambushing socket.
659                          * Because we've rewritten the destination address,
660                          * any hardware-generated hash is ignored.
661                          */
662                         inp = in_pcblookup(pcbinfo, ip->ip_src,
663                             uh->uh_sport, next_hop->sin_addr,
664                             next_hop->sin_port ? htons(next_hop->sin_port) :
665                             uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
666                             INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp);
667                 }
668                 /* Remove the tag from the packet. We don't need it anymore. */
669                 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
670                 m->m_flags &= ~M_IP_NEXTHOP;
671         } else
672                 inp = in_pcblookup_mbuf(pcbinfo, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
673                     ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD |
674                     INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, ifp, m);
675         if (inp == NULL) {
676                 if (udp_log_in_vain) {
677                         char src[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
678                         char dst[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
679
680                         log(LOG_INFO,
681                             "Connection attempt to UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
682                             inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dst), ntohs(uh->uh_dport),
683                             inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, src), ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
684                 }
685                 UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noport);
686                 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
687                         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_noportbcast);
688                         goto badunlocked;
689                 }
690                 if (V_udp_blackhole)
691                         goto badunlocked;
692                 if (badport_bandlim(BANDLIM_ICMP_UNREACH) < 0)
693                         goto badunlocked;
694                 *ip = save_ip;
695                 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0, 0);
696                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
697         }
698
699         /*
700          * Check the minimum TTL for socket.
701          */
702         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
703         if (inp->inp_ip_minttl && inp->inp_ip_minttl > ip->ip_ttl) {
704                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
705                 m_freem(m);
706                 return (IPPROTO_DONE);
707         }
708         if (cscov_partial) {
709                 struct udpcb *up;
710
711                 up = intoudpcb(inp);
712                 if (up->u_rxcslen == 0 || up->u_rxcslen > len) {
713                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
714                         m_freem(m);
715                         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
716                 }
717         }
718
719         UDP_PROBE(receive, NULL, inp, ip, inp, uh);
720         if (udp_append(inp, ip, m, iphlen, udp_in) == 0) 
721                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
722         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
723
724 badunlocked:
725         m_freem(m);
726         return (IPPROTO_DONE);
727 }
728 #endif /* INET */
729
730 /*
731  * Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error; just wake up so that they can
732  * collect error status.
733  */
734 struct inpcb *
735 udp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
736 {
737
738         /*
739          * While udp_ctlinput() always calls udp_notify() with a read lock
740          * when invoking it directly, in_pcbnotifyall() currently uses write
741          * locks due to sharing code with TCP.  For now, accept either a read
742          * or a write lock, but a read lock is sufficient.
743          */
744         INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
745         if ((errno == EHOSTUNREACH || errno == ENETUNREACH ||
746              errno == EHOSTDOWN) && inp->inp_route.ro_rt) {
747                 RTFREE(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
748                 inp->inp_route.ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
749         }
750
751         inp->inp_socket->so_error = errno;
752         sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
753         sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
754         return (inp);
755 }
756
757 #ifdef INET
758 static void
759 udp_common_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip,
760     struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo)
761 {
762         struct ip *ip = vip;
763         struct udphdr *uh;
764         struct in_addr faddr;
765         struct inpcb *inp;
766
767         faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
768         if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
769                 return;
770
771         if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
772                 /* signal EHOSTDOWN, as it flushes the cached route */
773                 in_pcbnotifyall(&V_udbinfo, faddr, EHOSTDOWN, udp_notify);
774                 return;
775         }
776
777         /*
778          * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
779          *
780          * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an excellent
781          * DoS attack on machines with many connections.
782          */
783         if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
784                 ip = NULL;
785         else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
786                 return;
787         if (ip != NULL) {
788                 uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
789                 inp = in_pcblookup(pcbinfo, faddr, uh->uh_dport,
790                     ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
791                 if (inp != NULL) {
792                         INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
793                         if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
794                                 udp_notify(inp, inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
795                         }
796                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
797                 } else {
798                         inp = in_pcblookup(pcbinfo, faddr, uh->uh_dport,
799                                            ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
800                                            INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD | INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
801                         if (inp != NULL) {
802                                 struct udpcb *up;
803
804                                 up = intoudpcb(inp);
805                                 if (up->u_icmp_func != NULL) {
806                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
807                                         (*up->u_icmp_func)(cmd, sa, vip, up->u_tun_ctx);
808                                 } else {
809                                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
810                                 }
811                         }
812                 }
813         } else
814                 in_pcbnotifyall(pcbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd],
815                     udp_notify);
816 }
817 void
818 udp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
819 {
820
821         return (udp_common_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip, &V_udbinfo));
822 }
823
824 void
825 udplite_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
826 {
827
828         return (udp_common_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip, &V_ulitecbinfo));
829 }
830 #endif /* INET */
831
832 static int
833 udp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
834 {
835         int error, i, n;
836         struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
837         inp_gen_t gencnt;
838         struct xinpgen xig;
839
840         /*
841          * The process of preparing the PCB list is too time-consuming and
842          * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
843          */
844         if (req->oldptr == 0) {
845                 n = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
846                 n += imax(n / 8, 10);
847                 req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
848                 return (0);
849         }
850
851         if (req->newptr != 0)
852                 return (EPERM);
853
854         /*
855          * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
856          */
857         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
858         gencnt = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
859         n = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
860         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
861
862         error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 2 * (sizeof xig)
863                 + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb));
864         if (error != 0)
865                 return (error);
866
867         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
868         xig.xig_count = n;
869         xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
870         xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
871         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
872         if (error)
873                 return (error);
874
875         inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
876         if (inp_list == NULL)
877                 return (ENOMEM);
878
879         INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
880         for (inp = LIST_FIRST(V_udbinfo.ipi_listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
881              inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
882                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
883                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
884                     cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
885                         in_pcbref(inp);
886                         inp_list[i++] = inp;
887                 }
888                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
889         }
890         INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
891         n = i;
892
893         error = 0;
894         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
895                 inp = inp_list[i];
896                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
897                 if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
898                         struct xinpcb xi;
899
900                         in_pcbtoxinpcb(inp, &xi);
901                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
902                         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
903                 } else
904                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
905         }
906         INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
907         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
908                 inp = inp_list[i];
909                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
910                 if (!in_pcbrele_rlocked(inp))
911                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
912         }
913         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
914
915         if (!error) {
916                 /*
917                  * Give the user an updated idea of our state.  If the
918                  * generation differs from what we told her before, she knows
919                  * that something happened while we were processing this
920                  * request, and it might be necessary to retry.
921                  */
922                 INP_INFO_RLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
923                 xig.xig_gen = V_udbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
924                 xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
925                 xig.xig_count = V_udbinfo.ipi_count;
926                 INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&V_udbinfo);
927                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
928         }
929         free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
930         return (error);
931 }
932
933 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, UDPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
934     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
935     udp_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active UDP sockets");
936
937 #ifdef INET
938 static int
939 udp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
940 {
941         struct xucred xuc;
942         struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
943         struct inpcb *inp;
944         int error;
945
946         error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
947         if (error)
948                 return (error);
949         error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
950         if (error)
951                 return (error);
952         inp = in_pcblookup(&V_udbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
953             addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port,
954             INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD | INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
955         if (inp != NULL) {
956                 INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
957                 if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
958                         error = ENOENT;
959                 if (error == 0)
960                         error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
961                 if (error == 0)
962                         cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
963                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
964         } else
965                 error = ENOENT;
966         if (error == 0)
967                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
968         return (error);
969 }
970
971 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_udp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
972     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
973     udp_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a UDP connection");
974 #endif /* INET */
975
976 int
977 udp_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
978 {
979         struct inpcb *inp;
980         struct udpcb *up;
981         int isudplite, error, optval;
982
983         error = 0;
984         isudplite = (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) ? 1 : 0;
985         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
986         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
987         INP_WLOCK(inp);
988         if (sopt->sopt_level != so->so_proto->pr_protocol) {
989 #ifdef INET6
990                 if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6)) {
991                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
992                         error = ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
993                 }
994 #endif
995 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
996                 else
997 #endif
998 #ifdef INET
999                 {
1000                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1001                         error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
1002                 }
1003 #endif
1004                 return (error);
1005         }
1006
1007         switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1008         case SOPT_SET:
1009                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1010 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
1011 #ifdef INET
1012                 case UDP_ENCAP:
1013                         if (!IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
1014                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1015                                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
1016                         }
1017                         error = UDPENCAP_PCBCTL(inp, sopt);
1018                         break;
1019 #endif /* INET */
1020 #endif /* IPSEC */
1021                 case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
1022                 case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
1023                         if (!isudplite) {
1024                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1025                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1026                                 break;
1027                         }
1028                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1029                         error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
1030                             sizeof(optval));
1031                         if (error != 0)
1032                                 break;
1033                         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1034                         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: inp == NULL", __func__));
1035                         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1036                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1037                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1038                         if ((optval != 0 && optval < 8) || (optval > 65535)) {
1039                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1040                                 error = EINVAL;
1041                                 break;
1042                         }
1043                         if (sopt->sopt_name == UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV)
1044                                 up->u_txcslen = optval;
1045                         else
1046                                 up->u_rxcslen = optval;
1047                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1048                         break;
1049                 default:
1050                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1051                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1052                         break;
1053                 }
1054                 break;
1055         case SOPT_GET:
1056                 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1057 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
1058 #ifdef INET
1059                 case UDP_ENCAP:
1060                         if (!IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4)) {
1061                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1062                                 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
1063                         }
1064                         error = UDPENCAP_PCBCTL(inp, sopt);
1065                         break;
1066 #endif /* INET */
1067 #endif /* IPSEC */
1068                 case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
1069                 case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
1070                         if (!isudplite) {
1071                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1072                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1073                                 break;
1074                         }
1075                         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1076                         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1077                         if (sopt->sopt_name == UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV)
1078                                 optval = up->u_txcslen;
1079                         else
1080                                 optval = up->u_rxcslen;
1081                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1082                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
1083                         break;
1084                 default:
1085                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1086                         error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1087                         break;
1088                 }
1089                 break;
1090         }       
1091         return (error);
1092 }
1093
1094 #ifdef INET
1095 #define UH_WLOCKED      2
1096 #define UH_RLOCKED      1
1097 #define UH_UNLOCKED     0
1098 static int
1099 udp_output(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
1100     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
1101 {
1102         struct udpiphdr *ui;
1103         int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1104         struct in_addr faddr, laddr;
1105         struct cmsghdr *cm;
1106         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1107         struct sockaddr_in *sin, src;
1108         int cscov_partial = 0;
1109         int error = 0;
1110         int ipflags;
1111         u_short fport, lport;
1112         int unlock_udbinfo, unlock_inp;
1113         u_char tos;
1114         uint8_t pr;
1115         uint16_t cscov = 0;
1116         uint32_t flowid = 0;
1117         uint8_t flowtype = M_HASHTYPE_NONE;
1118
1119         /*
1120          * udp_output() may need to temporarily bind or connect the current
1121          * inpcb.  As such, we don't know up front whether we will need the
1122          * pcbinfo lock or not.  Do any work to decide what is needed up
1123          * front before acquiring any locks.
1124          */
1125         if (len + sizeof(struct udpiphdr) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1126                 if (control)
1127                         m_freem(control);
1128                 m_freem(m);
1129                 return (EMSGSIZE);
1130         }
1131
1132         src.sin_family = 0;
1133         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
1134         if (sin == NULL ||
1135             (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && inp->inp_lport == 0)) {
1136                 INP_WLOCK(inp);
1137                 unlock_inp = UH_WLOCKED;
1138         } else {
1139                 INP_RLOCK(inp);
1140                 unlock_inp = UH_RLOCKED;
1141         }
1142         tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1143         if (control != NULL) {
1144                 /*
1145                  * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is
1146                  * stored in a single mbuf.
1147                  */
1148                 if (control->m_next) {
1149                         if (unlock_inp == UH_WLOCKED)
1150                                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1151                         else
1152                                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1153                         m_freem(control);
1154                         m_freem(m);
1155                         return (EINVAL);
1156                 }
1157                 for (; control->m_len > 0;
1158                     control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
1159                     control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
1160                         cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
1161                         if (control->m_len < sizeof(*cm) || cm->cmsg_len == 0
1162                             || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len) {
1163                                 error = EINVAL;
1164                                 break;
1165                         }
1166                         if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IP)
1167                                 continue;
1168
1169                         switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
1170                         case IP_SENDSRCADDR:
1171                                 if (cm->cmsg_len !=
1172                                     CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
1173                                         error = EINVAL;
1174                                         break;
1175                                 }
1176                                 bzero(&src, sizeof(src));
1177                                 src.sin_family = AF_INET;
1178                                 src.sin_len = sizeof(src);
1179                                 src.sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
1180                                 src.sin_addr =
1181                                     *(struct in_addr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1182                                 break;
1183
1184                         case IP_TOS:
1185                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(u_char))) {
1186                                         error = EINVAL;
1187                                         break;
1188                                 }
1189                                 tos = *(u_char *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1190                                 break;
1191
1192                         case IP_FLOWID:
1193                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint32_t))) {
1194                                         error = EINVAL;
1195                                         break;
1196                                 }
1197                                 flowid = *(uint32_t *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
1198                                 break;
1199
1200                         case IP_FLOWTYPE:
1201                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint32_t))) {
1202                                         error = EINVAL;
1203                                         break;
1204                                 }
1205                                 flowtype = *(uint32_t *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
1206                                 break;
1207
1208 #ifdef  RSS
1209                         case IP_RSSBUCKETID:
1210                                 if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint32_t))) {
1211                                         error = EINVAL;
1212                                         break;
1213                                 }
1214                                 /* This is just a placeholder for now */
1215                                 break;
1216 #endif  /* RSS */
1217                         default:
1218                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1219                                 break;
1220                         }
1221                         if (error)
1222                                 break;
1223                 }
1224                 m_freem(control);
1225         }
1226         if (error) {
1227                 if (unlock_inp == UH_WLOCKED)
1228                         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1229                 else
1230                         INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1231                 m_freem(m);
1232                 return (error);
1233         }
1234
1235         /*
1236          * Depending on whether or not the application has bound or connected
1237          * the socket, we may have to do varying levels of work.  The optimal
1238          * case is for a connected UDP socket, as a global lock isn't
1239          * required at all.
1240          *
1241          * In order to decide which we need, we require stability of the
1242          * inpcb binding, which we ensure by acquiring a read lock on the
1243          * inpcb.  This doesn't strictly follow the lock order, so we play
1244          * the trylock and retry game; note that we may end up with more
1245          * conservative locks than required the second time around, so later
1246          * assertions have to accept that.  Further analysis of the number of
1247          * misses under contention is required.
1248          *
1249          * XXXRW: Check that hash locking update here is correct.
1250          */
1251         pr = inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_protocol;
1252         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(pr);
1253         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
1254         if (sin != NULL &&
1255             (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && inp->inp_lport == 0)) {
1256                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1257                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_WLOCKED;
1258         } else if ((sin != NULL && (
1259             (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ||
1260             (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
1261             (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) ||
1262             (inp->inp_lport == 0))) ||
1263             (src.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
1264                 INP_HASH_RLOCK(pcbinfo);
1265                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_RLOCKED;
1266         } else
1267                 unlock_udbinfo = UH_UNLOCKED;
1268
1269         /*
1270          * If the IP_SENDSRCADDR control message was specified, override the
1271          * source address for this datagram.  Its use is invalidated if the
1272          * address thus specified is incomplete or clobbers other inpcbs.
1273          */
1274         laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
1275         lport = inp->inp_lport;
1276         if (src.sin_family == AF_INET) {
1277                 INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
1278                 if ((lport == 0) ||
1279                     (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
1280                      src.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)) {
1281                         error = EINVAL;
1282                         goto release;
1283                 }
1284                 error = in_pcbbind_setup(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&src,
1285                     &laddr.s_addr, &lport, td->td_ucred);
1286                 if (error)
1287                         goto release;
1288         }
1289
1290         /*
1291          * If a UDP socket has been connected, then a local address/port will
1292          * have been selected and bound.
1293          *
1294          * If a UDP socket has not been connected to, then an explicit
1295          * destination address must be used, in which case a local
1296          * address/port may not have been selected and bound.
1297          */
1298         if (sin != NULL) {
1299                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1300                 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1301                         error = EISCONN;
1302                         goto release;
1303                 }
1304
1305                 /*
1306                  * Jail may rewrite the destination address, so let it do
1307                  * that before we use it.
1308                  */
1309                 error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
1310                 if (error)
1311                         goto release;
1312
1313                 /*
1314                  * If a local address or port hasn't yet been selected, or if
1315                  * the destination address needs to be rewritten due to using
1316                  * a special INADDR_ constant, invoke in_pcbconnect_setup()
1317                  * to do the heavy lifting.  Once a port is selected, we
1318                  * commit the binding back to the socket; we also commit the
1319                  * binding of the address if in jail.
1320                  *
1321                  * If we already have a valid binding and we're not
1322                  * requesting a destination address rewrite, use a fast path.
1323                  */
1324                 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
1325                     inp->inp_lport == 0 ||
1326                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
1327                     sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
1328                         INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
1329                         error = in_pcbconnect_setup(inp, addr, &laddr.s_addr,
1330                             &lport, &faddr.s_addr, &fport, NULL,
1331                             td->td_ucred);
1332                         if (error)
1333                                 goto release;
1334
1335                         /*
1336                          * XXXRW: Why not commit the port if the address is
1337                          * !INADDR_ANY?
1338                          */
1339                         /* Commit the local port if newly assigned. */
1340                         if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
1341                             inp->inp_lport == 0) {
1342                                 INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1343                                 INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(pcbinfo);
1344                                 /*
1345                                  * Remember addr if jailed, to prevent
1346                                  * rebinding.
1347                                  */
1348                                 if (prison_flag(td->td_ucred, PR_IP4))
1349                                         inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
1350                                 inp->inp_lport = lport;
1351                                 if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
1352                                         inp->inp_lport = 0;
1353                                         error = EAGAIN;
1354                                         goto release;
1355                                 }
1356                                 inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
1357                         }
1358                 } else {
1359                         faddr = sin->sin_addr;
1360                         fport = sin->sin_port;
1361                 }
1362         } else {
1363                 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1364                 faddr = inp->inp_faddr;
1365                 fport = inp->inp_fport;
1366                 if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1367                         error = ENOTCONN;
1368                         goto release;
1369                 }
1370         }
1371
1372         /*
1373          * Calculate data length and get a mbuf for UDP, IP, and possible
1374          * link-layer headers.  Immediate slide the data pointer back forward
1375          * since we won't use that space at this layer.
1376          */
1377         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + max_linkhdr, M_NOWAIT);
1378         if (m == NULL) {
1379                 error = ENOBUFS;
1380                 goto release;
1381         }
1382         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1383         m->m_len -= max_linkhdr;
1384         m->m_pkthdr.len -= max_linkhdr;
1385
1386         /*
1387          * Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header and addresses and length put
1388          * into network format.
1389          */
1390         ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
1391         bzero(ui->ui_x1, sizeof(ui->ui_x1));    /* XXX still needed? */
1392         ui->ui_pr = pr;
1393         ui->ui_src = laddr;
1394         ui->ui_dst = faddr;
1395         ui->ui_sport = lport;
1396         ui->ui_dport = fport;
1397         ui->ui_ulen = htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr));
1398         if (pr == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) {
1399                 struct udpcb *up;
1400                 uint16_t plen;
1401
1402                 up = intoudpcb(inp);
1403                 cscov = up->u_txcslen;
1404                 plen = (u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr);
1405                 if (cscov >= plen)
1406                         cscov = 0;
1407                 ui->ui_len = htons(plen);
1408                 ui->ui_ulen = htons(cscov);
1409                 /*
1410                  * For UDP-Lite, checksum coverage length of zero means
1411                  * the entire UDPLite packet is covered by the checksum.
1412                  */
1413                 cscov_partial = (cscov == 0) ? 0 : 1;
1414         } else
1415                 ui->ui_v = IPVERSION << 4;
1416
1417         /*
1418          * Set the Don't Fragment bit in the IP header.
1419          */
1420         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_DONTFRAG) {
1421                 struct ip *ip;
1422
1423                 ip = (struct ip *)&ui->ui_i;
1424                 ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
1425         }
1426
1427         ipflags = 0;
1428         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE)
1429                 ipflags |= IP_ROUTETOIF;
1430         if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_BROADCAST)
1431                 ipflags |= IP_ALLOWBROADCAST;
1432         if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1433                 ipflags |= IP_SENDONES;
1434
1435 #ifdef MAC
1436         mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
1437 #endif
1438
1439         /*
1440          * Set up checksum and output datagram.
1441          */
1442         ui->ui_sum = 0;
1443         if (pr == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) {
1444                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1445                         faddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1446                 if (cscov_partial) {
1447                         if ((ui->ui_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip) + cscov)) == 0)
1448                                 ui->ui_sum = 0xffff;
1449                 } else {
1450                         if ((ui->ui_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + len)) == 0)
1451                                 ui->ui_sum = 0xffff;
1452                 }
1453         } else if (V_udp_cksum) {
1454                 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ONESBCAST)
1455                         faddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1456                 ui->ui_sum = in_pseudo(ui->ui_src.s_addr, faddr.s_addr,
1457                     htons((u_short)len + sizeof(struct udphdr) + pr));
1458                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
1459                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
1460         }
1461         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = htons(sizeof(struct udpiphdr) + len);
1462         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;    /* XXX */
1463         ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = tos;                /* XXX */
1464         UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
1465
1466         /*
1467          * Setup flowid / RSS information for outbound socket.
1468          *
1469          * Once the UDP code decides to set a flowid some other way,
1470          * this allows the flowid to be overridden by userland.
1471          */
1472         if (flowtype != M_HASHTYPE_NONE) {
1473                 m->m_pkthdr.flowid = flowid;
1474                 M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, flowtype);
1475 #ifdef  RSS
1476         } else {
1477                 uint32_t hash_val, hash_type;
1478                 /*
1479                  * Calculate an appropriate RSS hash for UDP and
1480                  * UDP Lite.
1481                  *
1482                  * The called function will take care of figuring out
1483                  * whether a 2-tuple or 4-tuple hash is required based
1484                  * on the currently configured scheme.
1485                  *
1486                  * Later later on connected socket values should be
1487                  * cached in the inpcb and reused, rather than constantly
1488                  * re-calculating it.
1489                  *
1490                  * UDP Lite is a different protocol number and will
1491                  * likely end up being hashed as a 2-tuple until
1492                  * RSS / NICs grow UDP Lite protocol awareness.
1493                  */
1494                 if (rss_proto_software_hash_v4(faddr, laddr, fport, lport,
1495                     pr, &hash_val, &hash_type) == 0) {
1496                         m->m_pkthdr.flowid = hash_val;
1497                         M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, hash_type);
1498                 }
1499 #endif
1500         }
1501
1502 #ifdef  RSS
1503         /*
1504          * Don't override with the inp cached flowid value.
1505          *
1506          * Depending upon the kind of send being done, the inp
1507          * flowid/flowtype values may actually not be appropriate
1508          * for this particular socket send.
1509          *
1510          * We should either leave the flowid at zero (which is what is
1511          * currently done) or set it to some software generated
1512          * hash value based on the packet contents.
1513          */
1514         ipflags |= IP_NODEFAULTFLOWID;
1515 #endif  /* RSS */
1516
1517         if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_WLOCKED)
1518                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1519         else if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_RLOCKED)
1520                 INP_HASH_RUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1521         UDP_PROBE(send, NULL, inp, &ui->ui_i, inp, &ui->ui_u);
1522         error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options,
1523             (unlock_inp == UH_WLOCKED ? &inp->inp_route : NULL), ipflags,
1524             inp->inp_moptions, inp);
1525         if (unlock_inp == UH_WLOCKED)
1526                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1527         else
1528                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1529         return (error);
1530
1531 release:
1532         if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_WLOCKED) {
1533                 KASSERT(unlock_inp == UH_WLOCKED,
1534                     ("%s: excl udbinfo lock, shared inp lock", __func__));
1535                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1536                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1537         } else if (unlock_udbinfo == UH_RLOCKED) {
1538                 KASSERT(unlock_inp == UH_RLOCKED,
1539                     ("%s: shared udbinfo lock, excl inp lock", __func__));
1540                 INP_HASH_RUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1541                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1542         } else if (unlock_inp == UH_WLOCKED)
1543                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1544         else
1545                 INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
1546         m_freem(m);
1547         return (error);
1548 }
1549
1550 static void
1551 udp_abort(struct socket *so)
1552 {
1553         struct inpcb *inp;
1554         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1555
1556         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1557         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1558         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_abort: inp == NULL"));
1559         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1560         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1561                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1562                 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1563                 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1564                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1565                 soisdisconnected(so);
1566         }
1567         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1568 }
1569
1570 static int
1571 udp_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
1572 {
1573         struct inpcb *inp;
1574         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1575         int error;
1576
1577         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1578         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1579         KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("udp_attach: inp != NULL"));
1580         error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace);
1581         if (error)
1582                 return (error);
1583         INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1584         error = in_pcballoc(so, pcbinfo);
1585         if (error) {
1586                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1587                 return (error);
1588         }
1589
1590         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1591         inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1592         inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
1593
1594         error = udp_newudpcb(inp);
1595         if (error) {
1596                 in_pcbdetach(inp);
1597                 in_pcbfree(inp);
1598                 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1599                 return (error);
1600         }
1601
1602         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1603         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1604         return (0);
1605 }
1606 #endif /* INET */
1607
1608 int
1609 udp_set_kernel_tunneling(struct socket *so, udp_tun_func_t f, udp_tun_icmp_t i, void *ctx)
1610 {
1611         struct inpcb *inp;
1612         struct udpcb *up;
1613
1614         KASSERT(so->so_type == SOCK_DGRAM,
1615             ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: !dgram"));
1616         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1617         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_set_kernel_tunneling: inp == NULL"));
1618         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1619         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1620         if ((up->u_tun_func != NULL) ||
1621             (up->u_icmp_func != NULL)) {
1622                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1623                 return (EBUSY);
1624         }
1625         up->u_tun_func = f;
1626         up->u_icmp_func = i;
1627         up->u_tun_ctx = ctx;
1628         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1629         return (0);
1630 }
1631
1632 #ifdef INET
1633 static int
1634 udp_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1635 {
1636         struct inpcb *inp;
1637         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1638         int error;
1639
1640         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1641         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1642         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_bind: inp == NULL"));
1643         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1644         INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1645         error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
1646         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1647         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1648         return (error);
1649 }
1650
1651 static void
1652 udp_close(struct socket *so)
1653 {
1654         struct inpcb *inp;
1655         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1656
1657         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1658         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1659         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_close: inp == NULL"));
1660         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1661         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1662                 INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1663                 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1664                 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1665                 INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1666                 soisdisconnected(so);
1667         }
1668         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1669 }
1670
1671 static int
1672 udp_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
1673 {
1674         struct inpcb *inp;
1675         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1676         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1677         int error;
1678
1679         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1680         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1681         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_connect: inp == NULL"));
1682         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1683         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1684                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1685                 return (EISCONN);
1686         }
1687         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
1688         error = prison_remote_ip4(td->td_ucred, &sin->sin_addr);
1689         if (error != 0) {
1690                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1691                 return (error);
1692         }
1693         INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1694         error = in_pcbconnect(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
1695         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1696         if (error == 0)
1697                 soisconnected(so);
1698         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1699         return (error);
1700 }
1701
1702 static void
1703 udp_detach(struct socket *so)
1704 {
1705         struct inpcb *inp;
1706         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1707         struct udpcb *up;
1708
1709         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1710         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1711         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_detach: inp == NULL"));
1712         KASSERT(inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY,
1713             ("udp_detach: not disconnected"));
1714         INP_INFO_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1715         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1716         up = intoudpcb(inp);
1717         KASSERT(up != NULL, ("%s: up == NULL", __func__));
1718         inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
1719         in_pcbdetach(inp);
1720         in_pcbfree(inp);
1721         INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1722         udp_discardcb(up);
1723 }
1724
1725 static int
1726 udp_disconnect(struct socket *so)
1727 {
1728         struct inpcb *inp;
1729         struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;
1730
1731         pcbinfo = udp_get_inpcbinfo(so->so_proto->pr_protocol);
1732         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1733         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_disconnect: inp == NULL"));
1734         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1735         if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1736                 INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1737                 return (ENOTCONN);
1738         }
1739         INP_HASH_WLOCK(pcbinfo);
1740         in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
1741         inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1742         INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(pcbinfo);
1743         SOCK_LOCK(so);
1744         so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;                /* XXX */
1745         SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
1746         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1747         return (0);
1748 }
1749
1750 static int
1751 udp_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr,
1752     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
1753 {
1754         struct inpcb *inp;
1755
1756         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1757         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_send: inp == NULL"));
1758         return (udp_output(inp, m, addr, control, td));
1759 }
1760 #endif /* INET */
1761
1762 int
1763 udp_shutdown(struct socket *so)
1764 {
1765         struct inpcb *inp;
1766
1767         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
1768         KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("udp_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
1769         INP_WLOCK(inp);
1770         socantsendmore(so);
1771         INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1772         return (0);
1773 }
1774
1775 #ifdef INET
1776 struct pr_usrreqs udp_usrreqs = {
1777         .pru_abort =            udp_abort,
1778         .pru_attach =           udp_attach,
1779         .pru_bind =             udp_bind,
1780         .pru_connect =          udp_connect,
1781         .pru_control =          in_control,
1782         .pru_detach =           udp_detach,
1783         .pru_disconnect =       udp_disconnect,
1784         .pru_peeraddr =         in_getpeeraddr,
1785         .pru_send =             udp_send,
1786         .pru_soreceive =        soreceive_dgram,
1787         .pru_sosend =           sosend_dgram,
1788         .pru_shutdown =         udp_shutdown,
1789         .pru_sockaddr =         in_getsockaddr,
1790         .pru_sosetlabel =       in_pcbsosetlabel,
1791         .pru_close =            udp_close,
1792 };
1793 #endif /* INET */