1 /*#define CHASE_CHAIN*/
3 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
8 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
9 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
10 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
11 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
12 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
13 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
14 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
15 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
16 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
27 #include <pcap-types.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 * TODO(tuxillo): Upstream this change to libpcap since our pfvar.h headers
53 * are in a different path.
56 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PF_PFVAR_H
58 * In NetBSD <net/if.h> includes <net/dlt.h>, which is an older version of
59 * "pcap/dlt.h" with a lower value of DLT_MATCHING_MAX. Include the headers
60 * below before "pcap-int.h", which eventually includes "pcap/dlt.h", which
61 * redefines DLT_MATCHING_MAX from what this version of NetBSD has to what
62 * this version of libpcap has.
64 #include <sys/socket.h>
66 #include <net/pf/pfvar.h>
67 #include <net/pf/if_pflog.h>
68 #endif /* HAVE_NET_PF_PFVAR_H */
74 #include "ethertype.h"
78 #include "ieee80211.h"
80 #include "sunatmpos.h"
83 #include "pcap/ipnet.h"
90 #include <linux/types.h>
91 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
92 #include <linux/filter.h>
96 #define offsetof(s, e) ((size_t)&((s *)0)->e)
101 #if defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(DEFINE_ADDITIONAL_IPV6_STUFF)
107 uint8_t u6_addr8[16];
108 uint16_t u6_addr16[8];
109 uint32_t u6_addr32[4];
111 #define s6_addr in6_u.u6_addr8
112 #define s6_addr16 in6_u.u6_addr16
113 #define s6_addr32 in6_u.u6_addr32
114 #define s6_addr64 in6_u.u6_addr64
117 typedef unsigned short sa_family_t;
119 #define __SOCKADDR_COMMON(sa_prefix) \
120 sa_family_t sa_prefix##family
122 /* Ditto, for IPv6. */
125 __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sin6_);
126 uint16_t sin6_port; /* Transport layer port # */
127 uint32_t sin6_flowinfo; /* IPv6 flow information */
128 struct in6_addr sin6_addr; /* IPv6 address */
131 #ifndef EAI_ADDRFAMILY
133 int ai_flags; /* AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME */
134 int ai_family; /* PF_xxx */
135 int ai_socktype; /* SOCK_xxx */
136 int ai_protocol; /* 0 or IPPROTO_xxx for IPv4 and IPv6 */
137 size_t ai_addrlen; /* length of ai_addr */
138 char *ai_canonname; /* canonical name for hostname */
139 struct sockaddr *ai_addr; /* binary address */
140 struct addrinfo *ai_next; /* next structure in linked list */
142 #endif /* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */
143 #endif /* defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(DEFINE_ADDITIONAL_IPV6_STUFF) */
146 #include <netdb.h> /* for "struct addrinfo" */
148 #include <pcap/namedb.h>
150 #include "nametoaddr.h"
152 #define ETHERMTU 1500
154 #ifndef IPPROTO_HOPOPTS
155 #define IPPROTO_HOPOPTS 0
157 #ifndef IPPROTO_ROUTING
158 #define IPPROTO_ROUTING 43
160 #ifndef IPPROTO_FRAGMENT
161 #define IPPROTO_FRAGMENT 44
163 #ifndef IPPROTO_DSTOPTS
164 #define IPPROTO_DSTOPTS 60
167 #define IPPROTO_SCTP 132
170 #define GENEVE_PORT 6081
172 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
173 #include "os-proto.h"
176 #define JMP(c) ((c)|BPF_JMP|BPF_K)
179 * "Push" the current value of the link-layer header type and link-layer
180 * header offset onto a "stack", and set a new value. (It's not a
181 * full-blown stack; we keep only the top two items.)
183 #define PUSH_LINKHDR(cs, new_linktype, new_is_variable, new_constant_part, new_reg) \
185 (cs)->prevlinktype = (cs)->linktype; \
186 (cs)->off_prevlinkhdr = (cs)->off_linkhdr; \
187 (cs)->linktype = (new_linktype); \
188 (cs)->off_linkhdr.is_variable = (new_is_variable); \
189 (cs)->off_linkhdr.constant_part = (new_constant_part); \
190 (cs)->off_linkhdr.reg = (new_reg); \
191 (cs)->is_geneve = 0; \
195 * Offset "not set" value.
197 #define OFFSET_NOT_SET 0xffffffffU
200 * Absolute offsets, which are offsets from the beginning of the raw
201 * packet data, are, in the general case, the sum of a variable value
202 * and a constant value; the variable value may be absent, in which
203 * case the offset is only the constant value, and the constant value
204 * may be zero, in which case the offset is only the variable value.
206 * bpf_abs_offset is a structure containing all that information:
208 * is_variable is 1 if there's a variable part.
210 * constant_part is the constant part of the value, possibly zero;
212 * if is_variable is 1, reg is the register number for a register
213 * containing the variable value if the register has been assigned,
223 * Value passed to gen_load_a() to indicate what the offset argument
224 * is relative to the beginning of.
227 OR_PACKET, /* full packet data */
228 OR_LINKHDR, /* link-layer header */
229 OR_PREVLINKHDR, /* previous link-layer header */
230 OR_LLC, /* 802.2 LLC header */
231 OR_PREVMPLSHDR, /* previous MPLS header */
232 OR_LINKTYPE, /* link-layer type */
233 OR_LINKPL, /* link-layer payload */
234 OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP, /* link-layer payload, with no SNAP header at the link layer */
235 OR_TRAN_IPV4, /* transport-layer header, with IPv4 network layer */
236 OR_TRAN_IPV6 /* transport-layer header, with IPv6 network layer */
240 * We divy out chunks of memory rather than call malloc each time so
241 * we don't have to worry about leaking memory. It's probably
242 * not a big deal if all this memory was wasted but if this ever
243 * goes into a library that would probably not be a good idea.
245 * XXX - this *is* in a library....
248 #define CHUNK0SIZE 1024
254 /* Code generator state */
256 struct _compiler_state {
267 int outermostlinktype;
272 /* Hack for handling VLAN and MPLS stacks. */
273 u_int label_stack_depth;
274 u_int vlan_stack_depth;
280 * As errors are handled by a longjmp, anything allocated must
281 * be freed in the longjmp handler, so it must be reachable
284 * One thing that's allocated is the result of pcap_nametoaddrinfo();
285 * it must be freed with freeaddrinfo(). This variable points to
286 * any addrinfo structure that would need to be freed.
291 * Another thing that's allocated is the result of pcap_ether_aton();
292 * it must be freed with free(). This variable points to any
293 * address that would need to be freed.
298 * Various code constructs need to know the layout of the packet.
299 * These values give the necessary offsets from the beginning
300 * of the packet data.
304 * Absolute offset of the beginning of the link-layer header.
306 bpf_abs_offset off_linkhdr;
309 * If we're checking a link-layer header for a packet encapsulated
310 * in another protocol layer, this is the equivalent information
311 * for the previous layers' link-layer header from the beginning
312 * of the raw packet data.
314 bpf_abs_offset off_prevlinkhdr;
317 * This is the equivalent information for the outermost layers'
320 bpf_abs_offset off_outermostlinkhdr;
323 * Absolute offset of the beginning of the link-layer payload.
325 bpf_abs_offset off_linkpl;
328 * "off_linktype" is the offset to information in the link-layer
329 * header giving the packet type. This is an absolute offset
330 * from the beginning of the packet.
332 * For Ethernet, it's the offset of the Ethernet type field; this
333 * means that it must have a value that skips VLAN tags.
335 * For link-layer types that always use 802.2 headers, it's the
336 * offset of the LLC header; this means that it must have a value
337 * that skips VLAN tags.
339 * For PPP, it's the offset of the PPP type field.
341 * For Cisco HDLC, it's the offset of the CHDLC type field.
343 * For BSD loopback, it's the offset of the AF_ value.
345 * For Linux cooked sockets, it's the offset of the type field.
347 * off_linktype.constant_part is set to OFFSET_NOT_SET for no
348 * encapsulation, in which case, IP is assumed.
350 bpf_abs_offset off_linktype;
353 * TRUE if the link layer includes an ATM pseudo-header.
358 * TRUE if "geneve" appeared in the filter; it causes us to
359 * generate code that checks for a Geneve header and assume
360 * that later filters apply to the encapsulated payload.
365 * TRUE if we need variable length part of VLAN offset
367 int is_vlan_vloffset;
370 * These are offsets for the ATM pseudo-header.
377 * These are offsets for the MTP2 fields.
383 * These are offsets for the MTP3 fields.
391 * This is the offset of the first byte after the ATM pseudo_header,
392 * or -1 if there is no ATM pseudo-header.
397 * These are offsets to the beginning of the network-layer header.
398 * They are relative to the beginning of the link-layer payload
399 * (i.e., they don't include off_linkhdr.constant_part or
400 * off_linkpl.constant_part).
402 * If the link layer never uses 802.2 LLC:
404 * "off_nl" and "off_nl_nosnap" are the same.
406 * If the link layer always uses 802.2 LLC:
408 * "off_nl" is the offset if there's a SNAP header following
411 * "off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if there's no SNAP header.
413 * If the link layer is Ethernet:
415 * "off_nl" is the offset if the packet is an Ethernet II packet
416 * (we assume no 802.3+802.2+SNAP);
418 * "off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if the packet is an 802.3 packet
419 * with an 802.2 header following it.
425 * Here we handle simple allocation of the scratch registers.
426 * If too many registers are alloc'd, the allocator punts.
428 int regused[BPF_MEMWORDS];
434 struct chunk chunks[NCHUNKS];
439 * For use by routines outside this file.
443 bpf_set_error(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *fmt, ...)
448 * If we've already set an error, don't override it.
449 * The lexical analyzer reports some errors by setting
450 * the error and then returning a LEX_ERROR token, which
451 * is not recognized by any grammar rule, and thus forces
452 * the parse to stop. We don't want the error reported
453 * by the lexical analyzer to be overwritten by the syntax
456 if (!cstate->error_set) {
458 (void)vsnprintf(cstate->bpf_pcap->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
461 cstate->error_set = 1;
466 * For use *ONLY* in routines in this file.
468 static void PCAP_NORETURN bpf_error(compiler_state_t *, const char *, ...)
469 PCAP_PRINTFLIKE(2, 3);
472 static void PCAP_NORETURN
473 bpf_error(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *fmt, ...)
478 (void)vsnprintf(cstate->bpf_pcap->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
481 longjmp(cstate->top_ctx, 1);
485 static int init_linktype(compiler_state_t *, pcap_t *);
487 static void init_regs(compiler_state_t *);
488 static int alloc_reg(compiler_state_t *);
489 static void free_reg(compiler_state_t *, int);
491 static void initchunks(compiler_state_t *cstate);
492 static void *newchunk_nolongjmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, size_t);
493 static void *newchunk(compiler_state_t *cstate, size_t);
494 static void freechunks(compiler_state_t *cstate);
495 static inline struct block *new_block(compiler_state_t *cstate, int);
496 static inline struct slist *new_stmt(compiler_state_t *cstate, int);
497 static struct block *gen_retblk(compiler_state_t *cstate, int);
498 static inline void syntax(compiler_state_t *cstate);
500 static void backpatch(struct block *, struct block *);
501 static void merge(struct block *, struct block *);
502 static struct block *gen_cmp(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
504 static struct block *gen_cmp_gt(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
506 static struct block *gen_cmp_ge(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
508 static struct block *gen_cmp_lt(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
510 static struct block *gen_cmp_le(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
512 static struct block *gen_mcmp(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
513 u_int, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32);
514 static struct block *gen_bcmp(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
515 u_int, const u_char *);
516 static struct block *gen_ncmp(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
517 u_int, bpf_u_int32, int, int, bpf_u_int32);
518 static struct slist *gen_load_absoffsetrel(compiler_state_t *, bpf_abs_offset *,
520 static struct slist *gen_load_a(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
522 static struct slist *gen_loadx_iphdrlen(compiler_state_t *);
523 static struct block *gen_uncond(compiler_state_t *, int);
524 static inline struct block *gen_true(compiler_state_t *);
525 static inline struct block *gen_false(compiler_state_t *);
526 static struct block *gen_ether_linktype(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32);
527 static struct block *gen_ipnet_linktype(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32);
528 static struct block *gen_linux_sll_linktype(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32);
529 static struct slist *gen_load_prism_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *);
530 static struct slist *gen_load_avs_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *);
531 static struct slist *gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *);
532 static struct slist *gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *);
533 static void insert_compute_vloffsets(compiler_state_t *, struct block *);
534 static struct slist *gen_abs_offset_varpart(compiler_state_t *,
536 static bpf_u_int32 ethertype_to_ppptype(bpf_u_int32);
537 static struct block *gen_linktype(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32);
538 static struct block *gen_snap(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32);
539 static struct block *gen_llc_linktype(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32);
540 static struct block *gen_hostop(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32,
541 int, bpf_u_int32, u_int, u_int);
543 static struct block *gen_hostop6(compiler_state_t *, struct in6_addr *,
544 struct in6_addr *, int, bpf_u_int32, u_int, u_int);
546 static struct block *gen_ahostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
547 static struct block *gen_ehostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
548 static struct block *gen_fhostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
549 static struct block *gen_thostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
550 static struct block *gen_wlanhostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
551 static struct block *gen_ipfchostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
552 static struct block *gen_dnhostop(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, int);
553 static struct block *gen_mpls_linktype(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32);
554 static struct block *gen_host(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32,
557 static struct block *gen_host6(compiler_state_t *, struct in6_addr *,
558 struct in6_addr *, int, int, int);
561 static struct block *gen_gateway(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *,
562 struct addrinfo *, int, int);
564 static struct block *gen_ipfrag(compiler_state_t *);
565 static struct block *gen_portatom(compiler_state_t *, int, bpf_u_int32);
566 static struct block *gen_portrangeatom(compiler_state_t *, u_int, bpf_u_int32,
568 static struct block *gen_portatom6(compiler_state_t *, int, bpf_u_int32);
569 static struct block *gen_portrangeatom6(compiler_state_t *, u_int, bpf_u_int32,
571 static struct block *gen_portop(compiler_state_t *, u_int, u_int, int);
572 static struct block *gen_port(compiler_state_t *, u_int, int, int);
573 static struct block *gen_portrangeop(compiler_state_t *, u_int, u_int,
575 static struct block *gen_portrange(compiler_state_t *, u_int, u_int, int, int);
576 struct block *gen_portop6(compiler_state_t *, u_int, u_int, int);
577 static struct block *gen_port6(compiler_state_t *, u_int, int, int);
578 static struct block *gen_portrangeop6(compiler_state_t *, u_int, u_int,
580 static struct block *gen_portrange6(compiler_state_t *, u_int, u_int, int, int);
581 static int lookup_proto(compiler_state_t *, const char *, int);
582 static struct block *gen_protochain(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, int);
583 static struct block *gen_proto(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, int, int);
584 static struct slist *xfer_to_x(compiler_state_t *, struct arth *);
585 static struct slist *xfer_to_a(compiler_state_t *, struct arth *);
586 static struct block *gen_mac_multicast(compiler_state_t *, int);
587 static struct block *gen_len(compiler_state_t *, int, int);
588 static struct block *gen_check_802_11_data_frame(compiler_state_t *);
589 static struct block *gen_geneve_ll_check(compiler_state_t *cstate);
591 static struct block *gen_ppi_dlt_check(compiler_state_t *);
592 static struct block *gen_atmfield_code_internal(compiler_state_t *, int,
593 bpf_u_int32, int, int);
594 static struct block *gen_atmtype_llc(compiler_state_t *);
595 static struct block *gen_msg_abbrev(compiler_state_t *, int type);
598 initchunks(compiler_state_t *cstate)
602 for (i = 0; i < NCHUNKS; i++) {
603 cstate->chunks[i].n_left = 0;
604 cstate->chunks[i].m = NULL;
606 cstate->cur_chunk = 0;
610 newchunk_nolongjmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, size_t n)
617 /* XXX Round up to nearest long. */
618 n = (n + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
620 /* XXX Round up to structure boundary. */
624 cp = &cstate->chunks[cstate->cur_chunk];
625 if (n > cp->n_left) {
627 k = ++cstate->cur_chunk;
629 bpf_set_error(cstate, "out of memory");
632 size = CHUNK0SIZE << k;
633 cp->m = (void *)malloc(size);
635 bpf_set_error(cstate, "out of memory");
638 memset((char *)cp->m, 0, size);
641 bpf_set_error(cstate, "out of memory");
646 return (void *)((char *)cp->m + cp->n_left);
650 newchunk(compiler_state_t *cstate, size_t n)
654 p = newchunk_nolongjmp(cstate, n);
656 longjmp(cstate->top_ctx, 1);
663 freechunks(compiler_state_t *cstate)
667 for (i = 0; i < NCHUNKS; ++i)
668 if (cstate->chunks[i].m != NULL)
669 free(cstate->chunks[i].m);
673 * A strdup whose allocations are freed after code generation is over.
674 * This is used by the lexical analyzer, so it can't longjmp; it just
675 * returns NULL on an allocation error, and the callers must check
679 sdup(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s)
681 size_t n = strlen(s) + 1;
682 char *cp = newchunk_nolongjmp(cstate, n);
686 pcap_strlcpy(cp, s, n);
690 static inline struct block *
691 new_block(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code)
695 p = (struct block *)newchunk(cstate, sizeof(*p));
702 static inline struct slist *
703 new_stmt(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code)
707 p = (struct slist *)newchunk(cstate, sizeof(*p));
713 static struct block *
714 gen_retblk(compiler_state_t *cstate, int v)
716 struct block *b = new_block(cstate, BPF_RET|BPF_K);
722 static inline PCAP_NORETURN_DEF void
723 syntax(compiler_state_t *cstate)
725 bpf_error(cstate, "syntax error in filter expression");
729 pcap_compile(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *program,
730 const char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
735 compiler_state_t cstate;
736 const char * volatile xbuf = buf;
737 yyscan_t scanner = NULL;
738 volatile YY_BUFFER_STATE in_buffer = NULL;
743 * If this pcap_t hasn't been activated, it doesn't have a
744 * link-layer type, so we can't use it.
747 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
748 "not-yet-activated pcap_t passed to pcap_compile");
760 * If the device on which we're capturing need to be notified
761 * that a new filter is being compiled, do so.
763 * This allows them to save a copy of it, in case, for example,
764 * they're implementing a form of remote packet capture, and
765 * want the remote machine to filter out the packets in which
766 * it's sending the packets it's captured.
768 * XXX - the fact that we happen to be compiling a filter
769 * doesn't necessarily mean we'll be installing it as the
770 * filter for this pcap_t; we might be running it from userland
771 * on captured packets to do packet classification. We really
772 * need a better way of handling this, but this is all that
773 * the WinPcap remote capture code did.
775 if (p->save_current_filter_op != NULL)
776 (p->save_current_filter_op)(p, buf);
780 cstate.no_optimize = 0;
785 cstate.ic.root = NULL;
786 cstate.ic.cur_mark = 0;
788 cstate.error_set = 0;
791 cstate.netmask = mask;
793 cstate.snaplen = pcap_snapshot(p);
794 if (cstate.snaplen == 0) {
795 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
796 "snaplen of 0 rejects all packets");
801 if (pcap_lex_init(&scanner) != 0)
802 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
803 errno, "can't initialize scanner");
804 in_buffer = pcap__scan_string(xbuf ? xbuf : "", scanner);
807 * Associate the compiler state with the lexical analyzer
810 pcap_set_extra(&cstate, scanner);
812 if (init_linktype(&cstate, p) == -1) {
816 if (pcap_parse(scanner, &cstate) != 0) {
818 if (cstate.ai != NULL)
819 freeaddrinfo(cstate.ai);
821 if (cstate.e != NULL)
827 if (cstate.ic.root == NULL) {
829 * Catch errors reported by gen_retblk().
831 if (setjmp(cstate.top_ctx)) {
835 cstate.ic.root = gen_retblk(&cstate, cstate.snaplen);
838 if (optimize && !cstate.no_optimize) {
839 if (bpf_optimize(&cstate.ic, p->errbuf) == -1) {
844 if (cstate.ic.root == NULL ||
845 (cstate.ic.root->s.code == (BPF_RET|BPF_K) && cstate.ic.root->s.k == 0)) {
846 (void)snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
847 "expression rejects all packets");
852 program->bf_insns = icode_to_fcode(&cstate.ic,
853 cstate.ic.root, &len, p->errbuf);
854 if (program->bf_insns == NULL) {
859 program->bf_len = len;
861 rc = 0; /* We're all okay */
865 * Clean up everything for the lexical analyzer.
867 if (in_buffer != NULL)
868 pcap__delete_buffer(in_buffer, scanner);
870 pcap_lex_destroy(scanner);
873 * Clean up our own allocated memory.
881 * entry point for using the compiler with no pcap open
882 * pass in all the stuff that is needed explicitly instead.
885 pcap_compile_nopcap(int snaplen_arg, int linktype_arg,
886 struct bpf_program *program,
887 const char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
892 p = pcap_open_dead(linktype_arg, snaplen_arg);
895 ret = pcap_compile(p, program, buf, optimize, mask);
901 * Clean up a "struct bpf_program" by freeing all the memory allocated
905 pcap_freecode(struct bpf_program *program)
908 if (program->bf_insns != NULL) {
909 free((char *)program->bf_insns);
910 program->bf_insns = NULL;
915 * Backpatch the blocks in 'list' to 'target'. The 'sense' field indicates
916 * which of the jt and jf fields has been resolved and which is a pointer
917 * back to another unresolved block (or nil). At least one of the fields
918 * in each block is already resolved.
921 backpatch(struct block *list, struct block *target)
938 * Merge the lists in b0 and b1, using the 'sense' field to indicate
939 * which of jt and jf is the link.
942 merge(struct block *b0, struct block *b1)
944 register struct block **p = &b0;
946 /* Find end of list. */
948 p = !((*p)->sense) ? &JT(*p) : &JF(*p);
950 /* Concatenate the lists. */
955 finish_parse(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct block *p)
957 struct block *ppi_dlt_check;
960 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return -1
963 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
967 * Insert before the statements of the first (root) block any
968 * statements needed to load the lengths of any variable-length
969 * headers into registers.
971 * XXX - a fancier strategy would be to insert those before the
972 * statements of all blocks that use those lengths and that
973 * have no predecessors that use them, so that we only compute
974 * the lengths if we need them. There might be even better
975 * approaches than that.
977 * However, those strategies would be more complicated, and
978 * as we don't generate code to compute a length if the
979 * program has no tests that use the length, and as most
980 * tests will probably use those lengths, we would just
981 * postpone computing the lengths so that it's not done
982 * for tests that fail early, and it's not clear that's
985 insert_compute_vloffsets(cstate, p->head);
988 * For DLT_PPI captures, generate a check of the per-packet
989 * DLT value to make sure it's DLT_IEEE802_11.
991 * XXX - TurboCap cards use DLT_PPI for Ethernet.
992 * Can we just define some DLT_ETHERNET_WITH_PHDR pseudo-header
993 * with appropriate Ethernet information and use that rather
994 * than using something such as DLT_PPI where you don't know
995 * the link-layer header type until runtime, which, in the
996 * general case, would force us to generate both Ethernet *and*
997 * 802.11 code (*and* anything else for which PPI is used)
998 * and choose between them early in the BPF program?
1000 ppi_dlt_check = gen_ppi_dlt_check(cstate);
1001 if (ppi_dlt_check != NULL)
1002 gen_and(ppi_dlt_check, p);
1004 backpatch(p, gen_retblk(cstate, cstate->snaplen));
1005 p->sense = !p->sense;
1006 backpatch(p, gen_retblk(cstate, 0));
1007 cstate->ic.root = p->head;
1012 gen_and(struct block *b0, struct block *b1)
1014 backpatch(b0, b1->head);
1015 b0->sense = !b0->sense;
1016 b1->sense = !b1->sense;
1018 b1->sense = !b1->sense;
1019 b1->head = b0->head;
1023 gen_or(struct block *b0, struct block *b1)
1025 b0->sense = !b0->sense;
1026 backpatch(b0, b1->head);
1027 b0->sense = !b0->sense;
1029 b1->head = b0->head;
1033 gen_not(struct block *b)
1035 b->sense = !b->sense;
1038 static struct block *
1039 gen_cmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
1040 u_int size, bpf_u_int32 v)
1042 return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
1045 static struct block *
1046 gen_cmp_gt(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
1047 u_int size, bpf_u_int32 v)
1049 return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 0, v);
1052 static struct block *
1053 gen_cmp_ge(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
1054 u_int size, bpf_u_int32 v)
1056 return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 0, v);
1059 static struct block *
1060 gen_cmp_lt(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
1061 u_int size, bpf_u_int32 v)
1063 return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 1, v);
1066 static struct block *
1067 gen_cmp_le(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
1068 u_int size, bpf_u_int32 v)
1070 return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 1, v);
1073 static struct block *
1074 gen_mcmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
1075 u_int size, bpf_u_int32 v, bpf_u_int32 mask)
1077 return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, mask, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
1080 static struct block *
1081 gen_bcmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
1082 u_int size, const u_char *v)
1084 register struct block *b, *tmp;
1088 register const u_char *p = &v[size - 4];
1090 tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, offrel, offset + size - 4, BPF_W,
1098 register const u_char *p = &v[size - 2];
1100 tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, offrel, offset + size - 2, BPF_H,
1108 tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, offrel, offset, BPF_B, v[0]);
1117 * AND the field of size "size" at offset "offset" relative to the header
1118 * specified by "offrel" with "mask", and compare it with the value "v"
1119 * with the test specified by "jtype"; if "reverse" is true, the test
1120 * should test the opposite of "jtype".
1122 static struct block *
1123 gen_ncmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
1124 u_int size, bpf_u_int32 mask, int jtype, int reverse,
1127 struct slist *s, *s2;
1130 s = gen_load_a(cstate, offrel, offset, size);
1132 if (mask != 0xffffffff) {
1133 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
1138 b = new_block(cstate, JMP(jtype));
1141 if (reverse && (jtype == BPF_JGT || jtype == BPF_JGE))
1147 init_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, pcap_t *p)
1149 cstate->pcap_fddipad = p->fddipad;
1152 * We start out with only one link-layer header.
1154 cstate->outermostlinktype = pcap_datalink(p);
1155 cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part = 0;
1156 cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.is_variable = 0;
1157 cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.reg = -1;
1159 cstate->prevlinktype = cstate->outermostlinktype;
1160 cstate->off_prevlinkhdr.constant_part = 0;
1161 cstate->off_prevlinkhdr.is_variable = 0;
1162 cstate->off_prevlinkhdr.reg = -1;
1164 cstate->linktype = cstate->outermostlinktype;
1165 cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part = 0;
1166 cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable = 0;
1167 cstate->off_linkhdr.reg = -1;
1172 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
1173 cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable = 0;
1174 cstate->off_linkpl.reg = -1;
1176 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
1177 cstate->off_linktype.is_variable = 0;
1178 cstate->off_linktype.reg = -1;
1181 * Assume it's not raw ATM with a pseudo-header, for now.
1184 cstate->off_vpi = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1185 cstate->off_vci = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1186 cstate->off_proto = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1187 cstate->off_payload = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1192 cstate->is_geneve = 0;
1195 * No variable length VLAN offset by default
1197 cstate->is_vlan_vloffset = 0;
1200 * And assume we're not doing SS7.
1202 cstate->off_li = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1203 cstate->off_li_hsl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1204 cstate->off_sio = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1205 cstate->off_opc = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1206 cstate->off_dpc = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1207 cstate->off_sls = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1209 cstate->label_stack_depth = 0;
1210 cstate->vlan_stack_depth = 0;
1212 switch (cstate->linktype) {
1215 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 2;
1216 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 6;
1217 cstate->off_nl = 0; /* XXX in reality, variable! */
1218 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1221 case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
1222 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 4;
1223 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 8;
1224 cstate->off_nl = 0; /* XXX in reality, variable! */
1225 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1229 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 12;
1230 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 14; /* Ethernet header length */
1231 cstate->off_nl = 0; /* Ethernet II */
1232 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3; /* 802.3+802.2 */
1237 * SLIP doesn't have a link level type. The 16 byte
1238 * header is hacked into our SLIP driver.
1240 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1241 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 16;
1243 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1246 case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
1247 /* XXX this may be the same as the DLT_PPP_BSDOS case */
1248 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1250 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 24;
1252 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1257 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
1258 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;
1260 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1264 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
1265 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 12;
1267 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1272 case DLT_C_HDLC: /* BSD/OS Cisco HDLC */
1273 case DLT_PPP_SERIAL: /* NetBSD sync/async serial PPP */
1274 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 2; /* skip HDLC-like framing */
1275 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4; /* skip HDLC-like framing and protocol field */
1277 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1282 * This does no include the Ethernet header, and
1283 * only covers session state.
1285 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 6;
1286 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 8;
1288 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1292 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 5;
1293 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 24;
1295 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1300 * FDDI doesn't really have a link-level type field.
1301 * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
1303 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
1304 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
1305 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
1307 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 13;
1308 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part += cstate->pcap_fddipad;
1309 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 13; /* FDDI MAC header length */
1310 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part += cstate->pcap_fddipad;
1311 cstate->off_nl = 8; /* 802.2+SNAP */
1312 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3; /* 802.2 */
1317 * Token Ring doesn't really have a link-level type field.
1318 * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
1320 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
1321 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
1322 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
1324 * XXX - the header is actually variable-length.
1325 * Some various Linux patched versions gave 38
1326 * as "off_linktype" and 40 as "off_nl"; however,
1327 * if a token ring packet has *no* routing
1328 * information, i.e. is not source-routed, the correct
1329 * values are 20 and 22, as they are in the vanilla code.
1331 * A packet is source-routed iff the uppermost bit
1332 * of the first byte of the source address, at an
1333 * offset of 8, has the uppermost bit set. If the
1334 * packet is source-routed, the total number of bytes
1335 * of routing information is 2 plus bits 0x1F00 of
1336 * the 16-bit value at an offset of 14 (shifted right
1337 * 8 - figure out which byte that is).
1339 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 14;
1340 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 14; /* Token Ring MAC header length */
1341 cstate->off_nl = 8; /* 802.2+SNAP */
1342 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3; /* 802.2 */
1345 case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
1346 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
1347 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
1348 cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable = 1;
1349 /* Fall through, 802.11 doesn't have a variable link
1350 * prefix but is otherwise the same. */
1353 case DLT_IEEE802_11:
1355 * 802.11 doesn't really have a link-level type field.
1356 * We set "off_linktype.constant_part" to the offset of
1359 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
1360 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
1361 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
1363 * We also handle variable-length radio headers here.
1364 * The Prism header is in theory variable-length, but in
1365 * practice it's always 144 bytes long. However, some
1366 * drivers on Linux use ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, but
1367 * sometimes or always supply an AVS header, so we
1368 * have to check whether the radio header is a Prism
1369 * header or an AVS header, so, in practice, it's
1372 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 24;
1373 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0; /* link-layer header is variable-length */
1374 cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable = 1;
1375 cstate->off_nl = 8; /* 802.2+SNAP */
1376 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3; /* 802.2 */
1381 * At the moment we treat PPI the same way that we treat
1382 * normal Radiotap encoded packets. The difference is in
1383 * the function that generates the code at the beginning
1384 * to compute the header length. Since this code generator
1385 * of PPI supports bare 802.11 encapsulation only (i.e.
1386 * the encapsulated DLT should be DLT_IEEE802_11) we
1387 * generate code to check for this too.
1389 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 24;
1390 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0; /* link-layer header is variable-length */
1391 cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable = 1;
1392 cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable = 1;
1393 cstate->off_nl = 8; /* 802.2+SNAP */
1394 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3; /* 802.2 */
1397 case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
1398 case DLT_ATM_CLIP: /* Linux ATM defines this */
1400 * assume routed, non-ISO PDUs
1401 * (i.e., LLC = 0xAA-AA-03, OUT = 0x00-00-00)
1403 * XXX - what about ISO PDUs, e.g. CLNP, ISIS, ESIS,
1404 * or PPP with the PPP NLPID (e.g., PPPoA)? The
1405 * latter would presumably be treated the way PPPoE
1406 * should be, so you can do "pppoe and udp port 2049"
1407 * or "pppoa and tcp port 80" and have it check for
1408 * PPPo{A,E} and a PPP protocol of IP and....
1410 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
1411 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0; /* packet begins with LLC header */
1412 cstate->off_nl = 8; /* 802.2+SNAP */
1413 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3; /* 802.2 */
1418 * Full Frontal ATM; you get AALn PDUs with an ATM
1422 cstate->off_vpi = SUNATM_VPI_POS;
1423 cstate->off_vci = SUNATM_VCI_POS;
1424 cstate->off_proto = PROTO_POS;
1425 cstate->off_payload = SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS;
1426 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = cstate->off_payload;
1427 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_payload; /* if LLC-encapsulated */
1428 cstate->off_nl = 8; /* 802.2+SNAP */
1429 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3; /* 802.2 */
1435 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1436 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
1438 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1441 case DLT_LINUX_SLL: /* fake header for Linux cooked socket v1 */
1442 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 14;
1443 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 16;
1445 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1448 case DLT_LINUX_SLL2: /* fake header for Linux cooked socket v2 */
1449 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
1450 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 20;
1452 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1457 * LocalTalk does have a 1-byte type field in the LLAP header,
1458 * but really it just indicates whether there is a "short" or
1459 * "long" DDP packet following.
1461 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1462 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
1464 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1467 case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
1469 * RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre-Channel doesn't really have a
1470 * link-level type field. We set "off_linktype" to the
1471 * offset of the LLC header.
1473 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
1474 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
1475 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP? RFC
1476 * 2625 says SNAP should be used.
1478 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 16;
1479 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 16;
1480 cstate->off_nl = 8; /* 802.2+SNAP */
1481 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3; /* 802.2 */
1486 * XXX - we should set this to handle SNAP-encapsulated
1487 * frames (NLPID of 0x80).
1489 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1490 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
1492 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1496 * the only BPF-interesting FRF.16 frames are non-control frames;
1497 * Frame Relay has a variable length link-layer
1498 * so lets start with offset 4 for now and increments later on (FIXME);
1501 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1502 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
1504 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* XXX - for now -> no 802.2 LLC */
1507 case DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394:
1508 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 16;
1509 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 18;
1511 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1514 case DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL:
1515 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 6;
1516 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 44;
1517 cstate->off_nl = 0; /* Ethernet II */
1518 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* XXX - what does it do with 802.3 packets? */
1521 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
1523 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
1524 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = PFLOG_HDRLEN;
1526 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1530 case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
1531 case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
1532 case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
1533 case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
1534 case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
1535 case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
1536 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 4;
1537 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;
1539 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1542 case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
1543 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 4; /* in reality variable between 4-8 */
1544 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4; /* in reality variable between 4-8 */
1546 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 10;
1549 case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
1550 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 8; /* in reality variable between 8-12 */
1551 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 8; /* in reality variable between 8-12 */
1553 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 10;
1556 /* frames captured on a Juniper PPPoE service PIC
1557 * contain raw ethernet frames */
1558 case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
1559 case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
1560 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 14;
1561 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 16;
1562 cstate->off_nl = 18; /* Ethernet II */
1563 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 21; /* 802.3+802.2 */
1566 case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
1567 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 4;
1568 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 6;
1570 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1573 case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
1574 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 6;
1575 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 12;
1577 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1580 case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
1581 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 6;
1582 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET; /* not really a network layer but raw IP addresses */
1583 cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET; /* not really a network layer but raw IP addresses */
1584 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1587 case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
1588 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 12;
1589 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 12;
1590 cstate->off_nl = 0; /* raw IP/IP6 header */
1591 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1594 case DLT_BACNET_MS_TP:
1595 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1596 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1597 cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1598 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1601 case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
1602 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 12;
1603 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET; /* L3 proto location dep. on cookie type */
1604 cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET; /* L3 proto location dep. on cookie type */
1605 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1608 case DLT_JUNIPER_VP:
1609 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 18;
1610 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1611 cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1612 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1615 case DLT_JUNIPER_ST:
1616 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 18;
1617 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1618 cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1619 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1622 case DLT_JUNIPER_ISM:
1623 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 8;
1624 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1625 cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1626 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1629 case DLT_JUNIPER_VS:
1630 case DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E:
1631 case DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL:
1632 case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC:
1633 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 8;
1634 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1635 cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1636 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1641 cstate->off_li_hsl = 4;
1642 cstate->off_sio = 3;
1643 cstate->off_opc = 4;
1644 cstate->off_dpc = 4;
1645 cstate->off_sls = 7;
1646 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1647 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1648 cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1649 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1652 case DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR:
1654 cstate->off_li_hsl = 8;
1655 cstate->off_sio = 7;
1656 cstate->off_opc = 8;
1657 cstate->off_dpc = 8;
1658 cstate->off_sls = 11;
1659 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1660 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1661 cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1662 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1666 cstate->off_li = 22;
1667 cstate->off_li_hsl = 24;
1668 cstate->off_sio = 23;
1669 cstate->off_opc = 24;
1670 cstate->off_dpc = 24;
1671 cstate->off_sls = 27;
1672 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1673 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1674 cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1675 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1679 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1680 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;
1682 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;
1687 * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
1689 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET; /* variable, min 15, max 71 steps of 7 */
1690 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1691 cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET; /* variable, min 16, max 71 steps of 7 */
1692 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET; /* no 802.2 LLC */
1696 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 1;
1697 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 24; /* ipnet header length */
1699 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1702 case DLT_NETANALYZER:
1703 cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part = 4; /* Ethernet header is past 4-byte pseudo-header */
1704 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 12;
1705 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 14; /* pseudo-header+Ethernet header length */
1706 cstate->off_nl = 0; /* Ethernet II */
1707 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3; /* 802.3+802.2 */
1710 case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
1711 cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part = 12; /* MAC header is past 4-byte pseudo-header, preamble, and SFD */
1712 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 12;
1713 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 14; /* pseudo-header+preamble+SFD+Ethernet header length */
1714 cstate->off_nl = 0; /* Ethernet II */
1715 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3; /* 802.3+802.2 */
1720 * For values in the range in which we've assigned new
1721 * DLT_ values, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
1723 if (cstate->linktype >= DLT_MATCHING_MIN &&
1724 cstate->linktype <= DLT_MATCHING_MAX) {
1725 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1726 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1727 cstate->off_nl = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1728 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
1730 bpf_set_error(cstate, "unknown data link type %d", cstate->linktype);
1736 cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr = cstate->off_prevlinkhdr = cstate->off_linkhdr;
1741 * Load a value relative to the specified absolute offset.
1743 static struct slist *
1744 gen_load_absoffsetrel(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_abs_offset *abs_offset,
1745 u_int offset, u_int size)
1747 struct slist *s, *s2;
1749 s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, abs_offset);
1752 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the X register
1753 * contains the variable part of the absolute offset, so we
1754 * generate a load relative to that, with an offset of
1755 * abs_offset->constant_part + offset.
1757 * Otherwise, we can do an absolute load with an offset of
1758 * abs_offset->constant_part + offset.
1762 * "s" points to a list of statements that puts the
1763 * variable part of the absolute offset into the X register.
1764 * Do an indirect load, to use the X register as an offset.
1766 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
1767 s2->s.k = abs_offset->constant_part + offset;
1771 * There is no variable part of the absolute offset, so
1772 * just do an absolute load.
1774 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
1775 s->s.k = abs_offset->constant_part + offset;
1781 * Load a value relative to the beginning of the specified header.
1783 static struct slist *
1784 gen_load_a(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
1787 struct slist *s, *s2;
1790 * Squelch warnings from compilers that *don't* assume that
1791 * offrel always has a valid enum value and therefore don't
1792 * assume that we'll always go through one of the case arms.
1794 * If we have a default case, compilers that *do* assume that
1795 * will then complain about the default case code being
1798 * Damned if you do, damned if you don't.
1805 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
1810 s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkhdr, offset, size);
1813 case OR_PREVLINKHDR:
1814 s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_prevlinkhdr, offset, size);
1818 s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, offset, size);
1821 case OR_PREVMPLSHDR:
1822 s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, cstate->off_nl - 4 + offset, size);
1826 s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, cstate->off_nl + offset, size);
1829 case OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP:
1830 s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, cstate->off_nl_nosnap + offset, size);
1834 s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linktype, offset, size);
1839 * Load the X register with the length of the IPv4 header
1840 * (plus the offset of the link-layer header, if it's
1841 * preceded by a variable-length header such as a radio
1842 * header), in bytes.
1844 s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen(cstate);
1847 * Load the item at {offset of the link-layer payload} +
1848 * {offset, relative to the start of the link-layer
1849 * paylod, of the IPv4 header} + {length of the IPv4 header} +
1850 * {specified offset}.
1852 * If the offset of the link-layer payload is variable,
1853 * the variable part of that offset is included in the
1854 * value in the X register, and we include the constant
1855 * part in the offset of the load.
1857 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
1858 s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + offset;
1863 s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, cstate->off_nl + 40 + offset, size);
1870 * Generate code to load into the X register the sum of the length of
1871 * the IPv4 header and the variable part of the offset of the link-layer
1874 static struct slist *
1875 gen_loadx_iphdrlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
1877 struct slist *s, *s2;
1879 s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl);
1882 * The offset of the link-layer payload has a variable
1883 * part. "s" points to a list of statements that put
1884 * the variable part of that offset into the X register.
1886 * The 4*([k]&0xf) addressing mode can't be used, as we
1887 * don't have a constant offset, so we have to load the
1888 * value in question into the A register and add to it
1889 * the value from the X register.
1891 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
1892 s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
1894 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
1897 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
1902 * The A register now contains the length of the IP header.
1903 * We need to add to it the variable part of the offset of
1904 * the link-layer payload, which is still in the X
1905 * register, and move the result into the X register.
1907 sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
1908 sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
1911 * The offset of the link-layer payload is a constant,
1912 * so no code was generated to load the (non-existent)
1913 * variable part of that offset.
1915 * This means we can use the 4*([k]&0xf) addressing
1916 * mode. Load the length of the IPv4 header, which
1917 * is at an offset of cstate->off_nl from the beginning of
1918 * the link-layer payload, and thus at an offset of
1919 * cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl from the beginning
1920 * of the raw packet data, using that addressing mode.
1922 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
1923 s->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
1929 static struct block *
1930 gen_uncond(compiler_state_t *cstate, int rsense)
1935 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
1937 b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
1943 static inline struct block *
1944 gen_true(compiler_state_t *cstate)
1946 return gen_uncond(cstate, 1);
1949 static inline struct block *
1950 gen_false(compiler_state_t *cstate)
1952 return gen_uncond(cstate, 0);
1956 * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
1957 * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
1958 * big-endian platforms.)
1960 #define SWAPLONG(y) \
1961 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
1964 * Generate code to match a particular packet type.
1966 * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
1967 * value, if <= ETHERMTU. We use that to determine whether to
1968 * match the type/length field or to check the type/length field for
1969 * a value <= ETHERMTU to see whether it's a type field and then do
1970 * the appropriate test.
1972 static struct block *
1973 gen_ether_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
1975 struct block *b0, *b1;
1981 case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
1983 * OSI protocols and NetBEUI always use 802.2 encapsulation,
1984 * so we check the DSAP and SSAP.
1986 * LLCSAP_IP checks for IP-over-802.2, rather
1987 * than IP-over-Ethernet or IP-over-SNAP.
1989 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
1990 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
1991 * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
1992 * (i.e., other SAP values)?
1994 b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1996 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (ll_proto << 8) | ll_proto);
2004 * Ethernet_II frames, which are Ethernet
2005 * frames with a frame type of ETHERTYPE_IPX;
2007 * Ethernet_802.3 frames, which are 802.3
2008 * frames (i.e., the type/length field is
2009 * a length field, <= ETHERMTU, rather than
2010 * a type field) with the first two bytes
2011 * after the Ethernet/802.3 header being
2014 * Ethernet_802.2 frames, which are 802.3
2015 * frames with an 802.2 LLC header and
2016 * with the IPX LSAP as the DSAP in the LLC
2019 * Ethernet_SNAP frames, which are 802.3
2020 * frames with an LLC header and a SNAP
2021 * header and with an OUI of 0x000000
2022 * (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
2023 * ID of ETHERTYPE_IPX in the SNAP header.
2025 * XXX - should we generate the same code both
2026 * for tests for LLCSAP_IPX and for ETHERTYPE_IPX?
2030 * This generates code to check both for the
2031 * IPX LSAP (Ethernet_802.2) and for Ethernet_802.3.
2033 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, LLCSAP_IPX);
2034 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, 0xFFFF);
2038 * Now we add code to check for SNAP frames with
2039 * ETHERTYPE_IPX, i.e. Ethernet_SNAP.
2041 b0 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
2045 * Now we generate code to check for 802.3
2046 * frames in general.
2048 b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
2052 * Now add the check for 802.3 frames before the
2053 * check for Ethernet_802.2 and Ethernet_802.3,
2054 * as those checks should only be done on 802.3
2055 * frames, not on Ethernet frames.
2060 * Now add the check for Ethernet_II frames, and
2061 * do that before checking for the other frame
2064 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
2068 case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
2069 case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
2071 * EtherTalk (AppleTalk protocols on Ethernet link
2072 * layer) may use 802.2 encapsulation.
2076 * Check for 802.2 encapsulation (EtherTalk phase 2?);
2077 * we check for an Ethernet type field less than
2078 * 1500, which means it's an 802.3 length field.
2080 b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
2084 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
2085 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
2086 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
2087 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
2089 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_AARP packets are
2090 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
2091 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
2092 * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
2094 if (ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
2095 b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
2096 else /* ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
2097 b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
2101 * Check for Ethernet encapsulation (Ethertalk
2102 * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
2105 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ll_proto);
2111 if (ll_proto <= ETHERMTU) {
2113 * This is an LLC SAP value, so the frames
2114 * that match would be 802.2 frames.
2115 * Check that the frame is an 802.2 frame
2116 * (i.e., that the length/type field is
2117 * a length field, <= ETHERMTU) and
2118 * then check the DSAP.
2120 b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
2122 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 2, BPF_B, ll_proto);
2127 * This is an Ethernet type, so compare
2128 * the length/type field with it (if
2129 * the frame is an 802.2 frame, the length
2130 * field will be <= ETHERMTU, and, as
2131 * "ll_proto" is > ETHERMTU, this test
2132 * will fail and the frame won't match,
2133 * which is what we want).
2135 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ll_proto);
2140 static struct block *
2141 gen_loopback_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
2144 * For DLT_NULL, the link-layer header is a 32-bit word
2145 * containing an AF_ value in *host* byte order, and for
2146 * DLT_ENC, the link-layer header begins with a 32-bit
2147 * word containing an AF_ value in host byte order.
2149 * In addition, if we're reading a saved capture file,
2150 * the host byte order in the capture may not be the
2151 * same as the host byte order on this machine.
2153 * For DLT_LOOP, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
2154 * word containing an AF_ value in *network* byte order.
2156 if (cstate->linktype == DLT_NULL || cstate->linktype == DLT_ENC) {
2158 * The AF_ value is in host byte order, but the BPF
2159 * interpreter will convert it to network byte order.
2161 * If this is a save file, and it's from a machine
2162 * with the opposite byte order to ours, we byte-swap
2165 * Then we run it through "htonl()", and generate
2166 * code to compare against the result.
2168 if (cstate->bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL && cstate->bpf_pcap->swapped)
2169 ll_proto = SWAPLONG(ll_proto);
2170 ll_proto = htonl(ll_proto);
2172 return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_W, ll_proto));
2176 * "proto" is an Ethernet type value and for IPNET, if it is not IPv4
2177 * or IPv6 then we have an error.
2179 static struct block *
2180 gen_ipnet_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
2185 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B, IPH_AF_INET);
2188 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
2189 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B, IPH_AF_INET6);
2196 return gen_false(cstate);
2200 * Generate code to match a particular packet type.
2202 * "ll_proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
2203 * value, if <= ETHERMTU. We use that to determine whether to
2204 * match the type field or to check the type field for the special
2205 * LINUX_SLL_P_802_2 value and then do the appropriate test.
2207 static struct block *
2208 gen_linux_sll_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
2210 struct block *b0, *b1;
2216 case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
2218 * OSI protocols and NetBEUI always use 802.2 encapsulation,
2219 * so we check the DSAP and SSAP.
2221 * LLCSAP_IP checks for IP-over-802.2, rather
2222 * than IP-over-Ethernet or IP-over-SNAP.
2224 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
2225 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
2226 * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
2227 * (i.e., other SAP values)?
2229 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
2230 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (ll_proto << 8) | ll_proto);
2236 * Ethernet_II frames, which are Ethernet
2237 * frames with a frame type of ETHERTYPE_IPX;
2239 * Ethernet_802.3 frames, which have a frame
2240 * type of LINUX_SLL_P_802_3;
2242 * Ethernet_802.2 frames, which are 802.3
2243 * frames with an 802.2 LLC header (i.e, have
2244 * a frame type of LINUX_SLL_P_802_2) and
2245 * with the IPX LSAP as the DSAP in the LLC
2248 * Ethernet_SNAP frames, which are 802.3
2249 * frames with an LLC header and a SNAP
2250 * header and with an OUI of 0x000000
2251 * (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
2252 * ID of ETHERTYPE_IPX in the SNAP header.
2254 * First, do the checks on LINUX_SLL_P_802_2
2255 * frames; generate the check for either
2256 * Ethernet_802.2 or Ethernet_SNAP frames, and
2257 * then put a check for LINUX_SLL_P_802_2 frames
2260 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, LLCSAP_IPX);
2261 b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
2263 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
2267 * Now check for 802.3 frames and OR that with
2268 * the previous test.
2270 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_3);
2274 * Now add the check for Ethernet_II frames, and
2275 * do that before checking for the other frame
2278 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
2282 case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
2283 case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
2285 * EtherTalk (AppleTalk protocols on Ethernet link
2286 * layer) may use 802.2 encapsulation.
2290 * Check for 802.2 encapsulation (EtherTalk phase 2?);
2291 * we check for the 802.2 protocol type in the
2292 * "Ethernet type" field.
2294 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
2297 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
2298 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
2299 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
2300 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
2302 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_AARP packets are
2303 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
2304 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
2305 * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
2307 if (ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
2308 b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
2309 else /* ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
2310 b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
2314 * Check for Ethernet encapsulation (Ethertalk
2315 * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
2318 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ll_proto);
2324 if (ll_proto <= ETHERMTU) {
2326 * This is an LLC SAP value, so the frames
2327 * that match would be 802.2 frames.
2328 * Check for the 802.2 protocol type
2329 * in the "Ethernet type" field, and
2330 * then check the DSAP.
2332 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
2333 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part, BPF_B,
2339 * This is an Ethernet type, so compare
2340 * the length/type field with it (if
2341 * the frame is an 802.2 frame, the length
2342 * field will be <= ETHERMTU, and, as
2343 * "ll_proto" is > ETHERMTU, this test
2344 * will fail and the frame won't match,
2345 * which is what we want).
2347 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ll_proto);
2352 static struct slist *
2353 gen_load_prism_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
2355 struct slist *s1, *s2;
2356 struct slist *sjeq_avs_cookie;
2357 struct slist *sjcommon;
2360 * This code is not compatible with the optimizer, as
2361 * we are generating jmp instructions within a normal
2362 * slist of instructions
2364 cstate->no_optimize = 1;
2367 * Generate code to load the length of the radio header into
2368 * the register assigned to hold that length, if one has been
2369 * assigned. (If one hasn't been assigned, no code we've
2370 * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
2373 * Some Linux drivers use ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM but sometimes
2374 * or always use the AVS header rather than the Prism header.
2375 * We load a 4-byte big-endian value at the beginning of the
2376 * raw packet data, and see whether, when masked with 0xFFFFF000,
2377 * it's equal to 0x80211000. If so, that indicates that it's
2378 * an AVS header (the masked-out bits are the version number).
2379 * Otherwise, it's a Prism header.
2381 * XXX - the Prism header is also, in theory, variable-length,
2382 * but no known software generates headers that aren't 144
2385 if (cstate->off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
2389 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
2393 * AND it with 0xFFFFF000.
2395 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
2396 s2->s.k = 0xFFFFF000;
2400 * Compare with 0x80211000.
2402 sjeq_avs_cookie = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
2403 sjeq_avs_cookie->s.k = 0x80211000;
2404 sappend(s1, sjeq_avs_cookie);
2409 * The 4 bytes at an offset of 4 from the beginning of
2410 * the AVS header are the length of the AVS header.
2411 * That field is big-endian.
2413 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
2416 sjeq_avs_cookie->s.jt = s2;
2419 * Now jump to the code to allocate a register
2420 * into which to save the header length and
2421 * store the length there. (The "jump always"
2422 * instruction needs to have the k field set;
2423 * it's added to the PC, so, as we're jumping
2424 * over a single instruction, it should be 1.)
2426 sjcommon = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JA));
2428 sappend(s1, sjcommon);
2431 * Now for the code that handles the Prism header.
2432 * Just load the length of the Prism header (144)
2433 * into the A register. Have the test for an AVS
2434 * header branch here if we don't have an AVS header.
2436 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IMM);
2439 sjeq_avs_cookie->s.jf = s2;
2442 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
2443 * it. The code for the AVS header will jump here after
2444 * loading the length of the AVS header.
2446 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
2447 s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
2449 sjcommon->s.jf = s2;
2452 * Now move it into the X register.
2454 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
2462 static struct slist *
2463 gen_load_avs_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
2465 struct slist *s1, *s2;
2468 * Generate code to load the length of the AVS header into
2469 * the register assigned to hold that length, if one has been
2470 * assigned. (If one hasn't been assigned, no code we've
2471 * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
2474 if (cstate->off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
2476 * The 4 bytes at an offset of 4 from the beginning of
2477 * the AVS header are the length of the AVS header.
2478 * That field is big-endian.
2480 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
2484 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
2487 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
2488 s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
2492 * Now move it into the X register.
2494 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
2502 static struct slist *
2503 gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
2505 struct slist *s1, *s2;
2508 * Generate code to load the length of the radiotap header into
2509 * the register assigned to hold that length, if one has been
2510 * assigned. (If one hasn't been assigned, no code we've
2511 * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
2514 if (cstate->off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
2516 * The 2 bytes at offsets of 2 and 3 from the beginning
2517 * of the radiotap header are the length of the radiotap
2518 * header; unfortunately, it's little-endian, so we have
2519 * to load it a byte at a time and construct the value.
2523 * Load the high-order byte, at an offset of 3, shift it
2524 * left a byte, and put the result in the X register.
2526 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2528 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
2531 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
2535 * Load the next byte, at an offset of 2, and OR the
2536 * value from the X register into it.
2538 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2541 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X);
2545 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
2548 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
2549 s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
2553 * Now move it into the X register.
2555 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
2564 * At the moment we treat PPI as normal Radiotap encoded
2565 * packets. The difference is in the function that generates
2566 * the code at the beginning to compute the header length.
2567 * Since this code generator of PPI supports bare 802.11
2568 * encapsulation only (i.e. the encapsulated DLT should be
2569 * DLT_IEEE802_11) we generate code to check for this too;
2570 * that's done in finish_parse().
2572 static struct slist *
2573 gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
2575 struct slist *s1, *s2;
2578 * Generate code to load the length of the radiotap header
2579 * into the register assigned to hold that length, if one has
2582 if (cstate->off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
2584 * The 2 bytes at offsets of 2 and 3 from the beginning
2585 * of the radiotap header are the length of the radiotap
2586 * header; unfortunately, it's little-endian, so we have
2587 * to load it a byte at a time and construct the value.
2591 * Load the high-order byte, at an offset of 3, shift it
2592 * left a byte, and put the result in the X register.
2594 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2596 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
2599 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
2603 * Load the next byte, at an offset of 2, and OR the
2604 * value from the X register into it.
2606 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2609 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X);
2613 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
2616 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
2617 s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
2621 * Now move it into the X register.
2623 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
2632 * Load a value relative to the beginning of the link-layer header after the 802.11
2633 * header, i.e. LLC_SNAP.
2634 * The link-layer header doesn't necessarily begin at the beginning
2635 * of the packet data; there might be a variable-length prefix containing
2636 * radio information.
2638 static struct slist *
2639 gen_load_802_11_header_len(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
2642 struct slist *sjset_data_frame_1;
2643 struct slist *sjset_data_frame_2;
2644 struct slist *sjset_qos;
2645 struct slist *sjset_radiotap_flags_present;
2646 struct slist *sjset_radiotap_ext_present;
2647 struct slist *sjset_radiotap_tsft_present;
2648 struct slist *sjset_tsft_datapad, *sjset_notsft_datapad;
2649 struct slist *s_roundup;
2651 if (cstate->off_linkpl.reg == -1) {
2653 * No register has been assigned to the offset of
2654 * the link-layer payload, which means nobody needs
2655 * it; don't bother computing it - just return
2656 * what we already have.
2662 * This code is not compatible with the optimizer, as
2663 * we are generating jmp instructions within a normal
2664 * slist of instructions
2666 cstate->no_optimize = 1;
2669 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the X register
2670 * contains the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
2673 * Otherwise, the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
2674 * header is "off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part".
2678 * There is no variable-length header preceding the
2679 * link-layer header.
2681 * Load the length of the fixed-length prefix preceding
2682 * the link-layer header (if any) into the X register,
2683 * and store it in the cstate->off_linkpl.reg register.
2684 * That length is off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part.
2686 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM);
2687 s->s.k = cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part;
2691 * The X register contains the offset of the beginning of the
2692 * link-layer header; add 24, which is the minimum length
2693 * of the MAC header for a data frame, to that, and store it
2694 * in cstate->off_linkpl.reg, and then load the Frame Control field,
2695 * which is at the offset in the X register, with an indexed load.
2697 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
2699 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
2702 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
2703 s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
2706 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
2711 * Check the Frame Control field to see if this is a data frame;
2712 * a data frame has the 0x08 bit (b3) in that field set and the
2713 * 0x04 bit (b2) clear.
2715 sjset_data_frame_1 = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
2716 sjset_data_frame_1->s.k = 0x08;
2717 sappend(s, sjset_data_frame_1);
2720 * If b3 is set, test b2, otherwise go to the first statement of
2721 * the rest of the program.
2723 sjset_data_frame_1->s.jt = sjset_data_frame_2 = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
2724 sjset_data_frame_2->s.k = 0x04;
2725 sappend(s, sjset_data_frame_2);
2726 sjset_data_frame_1->s.jf = snext;
2729 * If b2 is not set, this is a data frame; test the QoS bit.
2730 * Otherwise, go to the first statement of the rest of the
2733 sjset_data_frame_2->s.jt = snext;
2734 sjset_data_frame_2->s.jf = sjset_qos = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
2735 sjset_qos->s.k = 0x80; /* QoS bit */
2736 sappend(s, sjset_qos);
2739 * If it's set, add 2 to cstate->off_linkpl.reg, to skip the QoS
2741 * Otherwise, go to the first statement of the rest of the
2744 sjset_qos->s.jt = s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
2745 s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
2747 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_IMM);
2750 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
2751 s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
2755 * If we have a radiotap header, look at it to see whether
2756 * there's Atheros padding between the MAC-layer header
2759 * Note: all of the fields in the radiotap header are
2760 * little-endian, so we byte-swap all of the values
2761 * we test against, as they will be loaded as big-endian
2764 * XXX - in the general case, we would have to scan through
2765 * *all* the presence bits, if there's more than one word of
2766 * presence bits. That would require a loop, meaning that
2767 * we wouldn't be able to run the filter in the kernel.
2769 * We assume here that the Atheros adapters that insert the
2770 * annoying padding don't have multiple antennae and therefore
2771 * do not generate radiotap headers with multiple presence words.
2773 if (cstate->linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO) {
2775 * Is the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS bit (0x0000002) set
2776 * in the first presence flag word?
2778 sjset_qos->s.jf = s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_W);
2782 sjset_radiotap_flags_present = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
2783 sjset_radiotap_flags_present->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x00000002);
2784 sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_flags_present);
2787 * If not, skip all of this.
2789 sjset_radiotap_flags_present->s.jf = snext;
2792 * Otherwise, is the "extension" bit set in that word?
2794 sjset_radiotap_ext_present = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
2795 sjset_radiotap_ext_present->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x80000000);
2796 sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_ext_present);
2797 sjset_radiotap_flags_present->s.jt = sjset_radiotap_ext_present;
2800 * If so, skip all of this.
2802 sjset_radiotap_ext_present->s.jt = snext;
2805 * Otherwise, is the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT bit set?
2807 sjset_radiotap_tsft_present = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
2808 sjset_radiotap_tsft_present->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x00000001);
2809 sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_tsft_present);
2810 sjset_radiotap_ext_present->s.jf = sjset_radiotap_tsft_present;
2813 * If IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT is set, the flags field is
2814 * at an offset of 16 from the beginning of the raw packet
2815 * data (8 bytes for the radiotap header and 8 bytes for
2818 * Test whether the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD bit (0x20)
2821 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
2824 sjset_radiotap_tsft_present->s.jt = s2;
2826 sjset_tsft_datapad = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
2827 sjset_tsft_datapad->s.k = 0x20;
2828 sappend(s, sjset_tsft_datapad);
2831 * If IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT is not set, the flags field is
2832 * at an offset of 8 from the beginning of the raw packet
2833 * data (8 bytes for the radiotap header).
2835 * Test whether the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD bit (0x20)
2838 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
2841 sjset_radiotap_tsft_present->s.jf = s2;
2843 sjset_notsft_datapad = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
2844 sjset_notsft_datapad->s.k = 0x20;
2845 sappend(s, sjset_notsft_datapad);
2848 * In either case, if IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD is
2849 * set, round the length of the 802.11 header to
2850 * a multiple of 4. Do that by adding 3 and then
2851 * dividing by and multiplying by 4, which we do by
2854 s_roundup = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
2855 s_roundup->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
2856 sappend(s, s_roundup);
2857 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_IMM);
2860 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_IMM);
2861 s2->s.k = (bpf_u_int32)~3;
2863 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
2864 s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
2867 sjset_tsft_datapad->s.jt = s_roundup;
2868 sjset_tsft_datapad->s.jf = snext;
2869 sjset_notsft_datapad->s.jt = s_roundup;
2870 sjset_notsft_datapad->s.jf = snext;
2872 sjset_qos->s.jf = snext;
2878 insert_compute_vloffsets(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct block *b)
2882 /* There is an implicit dependency between the link
2883 * payload and link header since the payload computation
2884 * includes the variable part of the header. Therefore,
2885 * if nobody else has allocated a register for the link
2886 * header and we need it, do it now. */
2887 if (cstate->off_linkpl.reg != -1 && cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable &&
2888 cstate->off_linkhdr.reg == -1)
2889 cstate->off_linkhdr.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
2892 * For link-layer types that have a variable-length header
2893 * preceding the link-layer header, generate code to load
2894 * the offset of the link-layer header into the register
2895 * assigned to that offset, if any.
2897 * XXX - this, and the next switch statement, won't handle
2898 * encapsulation of 802.11 or 802.11+radio information in
2899 * some other protocol stack. That's significantly more
2902 switch (cstate->outermostlinktype) {
2904 case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
2905 s = gen_load_prism_llprefixlen(cstate);
2908 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
2909 s = gen_load_avs_llprefixlen(cstate);
2912 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
2913 s = gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen(cstate);
2917 s = gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen(cstate);
2926 * For link-layer types that have a variable-length link-layer
2927 * header, generate code to load the offset of the link-layer
2928 * payload into the register assigned to that offset, if any.
2930 switch (cstate->outermostlinktype) {
2932 case DLT_IEEE802_11:
2933 case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
2934 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
2935 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
2937 s = gen_load_802_11_header_len(cstate, s, b->stmts);
2942 * If there is no initialization yet and we need variable
2943 * length offsets for VLAN, initialize them to zero
2945 if (s == NULL && cstate->is_vlan_vloffset) {
2948 if (cstate->off_linkpl.reg == -1)
2949 cstate->off_linkpl.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
2950 if (cstate->off_linktype.reg == -1)
2951 cstate->off_linktype.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
2953 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IMM);
2955 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
2956 s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
2958 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
2959 s2->s.k = cstate->off_linktype.reg;
2964 * If we have any offset-loading code, append all the
2965 * existing statements in the block to those statements,
2966 * and make the resulting list the list of statements
2970 sappend(s, b->stmts);
2975 static struct block *
2976 gen_ppi_dlt_check(compiler_state_t *cstate)
2978 struct slist *s_load_dlt;
2981 if (cstate->linktype == DLT_PPI)
2983 /* Create the statements that check for the DLT
2985 s_load_dlt = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
2986 s_load_dlt->s.k = 4;
2988 b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
2990 b->stmts = s_load_dlt;
2991 b->s.k = SWAPLONG(DLT_IEEE802_11);
3002 * Take an absolute offset, and:
3004 * if it has no variable part, return NULL;
3006 * if it has a variable part, generate code to load the register
3007 * containing that variable part into the X register, returning
3008 * a pointer to that code - if no register for that offset has
3009 * been allocated, allocate it first.
3011 * (The code to set that register will be generated later, but will
3012 * be placed earlier in the code sequence.)
3014 static struct slist *
3015 gen_abs_offset_varpart(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_abs_offset *off)
3019 if (off->is_variable) {
3020 if (off->reg == -1) {
3022 * We haven't yet assigned a register for the
3023 * variable part of the offset of the link-layer
3024 * header; allocate one.
3026 off->reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
3030 * Load the register containing the variable part of the
3031 * offset of the link-layer header into the X register.
3033 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
3038 * That offset isn't variable, there's no variable part,
3039 * so we don't need to generate any code.
3046 * Map an Ethernet type to the equivalent PPP type.
3049 ethertype_to_ppptype(bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
3057 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3058 ll_proto = PPP_IPV6;
3062 ll_proto = PPP_DECNET;
3065 case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
3066 ll_proto = PPP_APPLE;
3079 * I'm assuming the "Bridging PDU"s that go
3080 * over PPP are Spanning Tree Protocol
3083 ll_proto = PPP_BRPDU;
3094 * Generate any tests that, for encapsulation of a link-layer packet
3095 * inside another protocol stack, need to be done to check for those
3096 * link-layer packets (and that haven't already been done by a check
3097 * for that encapsulation).
3099 static struct block *
3100 gen_prevlinkhdr_check(compiler_state_t *cstate)
3104 if (cstate->is_geneve)
3105 return gen_geneve_ll_check(cstate);
3107 switch (cstate->prevlinktype) {
3111 * This is LANE-encapsulated Ethernet; check that the LANE
3112 * packet doesn't begin with an LE Control marker, i.e.
3113 * that it's data, not a control message.
3115 * (We've already generated a test for LANE.)
3117 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_PREVLINKHDR, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
3123 * No such tests are necessary.
3131 * The three different values we should check for when checking for an
3132 * IPv6 packet with DLT_NULL.
3134 #define BSD_AFNUM_INET6_BSD 24 /* NetBSD, OpenBSD, BSD/OS, Npcap */
3135 #define BSD_AFNUM_INET6_FREEBSD 28 /* FreeBSD */
3136 #define BSD_AFNUM_INET6_DARWIN 30 /* macOS, iOS, other Darwin-based OSes */
3139 * Generate code to match a particular packet type by matching the
3140 * link-layer type field or fields in the 802.2 LLC header.
3142 * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
3143 * value, if <= ETHERMTU.
3145 static struct block *
3146 gen_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
3148 struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
3149 const char *description;
3151 /* are we checking MPLS-encapsulated packets? */
3152 if (cstate->label_stack_depth > 0)
3153 return gen_mpls_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
3155 switch (cstate->linktype) {
3158 case DLT_NETANALYZER:
3159 case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
3160 /* Geneve has an EtherType regardless of whether there is an
3162 if (!cstate->is_geneve)
3163 b0 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
3167 b1 = gen_ether_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
3177 ll_proto = (ll_proto << 8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
3181 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ll_proto);
3185 case DLT_IEEE802_11:
3186 case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
3187 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
3188 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
3191 * Check that we have a data frame.
3193 b0 = gen_check_802_11_data_frame(cstate);
3196 * Now check for the specified link-layer type.
3198 b1 = gen_llc_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
3205 * XXX - check for LLC frames.
3207 return gen_llc_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
3212 * XXX - check for LLC PDUs, as per IEEE 802.5.
3214 return gen_llc_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
3217 case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
3219 case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
3220 return gen_llc_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
3225 * Check for an LLC-encapsulated version of this protocol;
3226 * if we were checking for LANE, linktype would no longer
3229 * Check for LLC encapsulation and then check the protocol.
3231 b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
3232 b1 = gen_llc_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
3238 return gen_linux_sll_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
3242 case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
3245 * These types don't provide any type field; packets
3246 * are always IPv4 or IPv6.
3248 * XXX - for IPv4, check for a version number of 4, and,
3249 * for IPv6, check for a version number of 6?
3254 /* Check for a version number of 4. */
3255 return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, 0x40, 0xF0);
3257 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3258 /* Check for a version number of 6. */
3259 return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, 0x60, 0xF0);
3262 return gen_false(cstate); /* always false */
3268 * Raw IPv4, so no type field.
3270 if (ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
3271 return gen_true(cstate); /* always true */
3273 /* Checking for something other than IPv4; always false */
3274 return gen_false(cstate);
3279 * Raw IPv6, so no type field.
3281 if (ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
3282 return gen_true(cstate); /* always true */
3284 /* Checking for something other than IPv6; always false */
3285 return gen_false(cstate);
3290 case DLT_PPP_SERIAL:
3293 * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
3294 * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
3296 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H,
3297 ethertype_to_ppptype(ll_proto));
3302 * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
3303 * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
3309 * Also check for Van Jacobson-compressed IP.
3310 * XXX - do this for other forms of PPP?
3312 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, PPP_IP);
3313 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, PPP_VJC);
3315 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, PPP_VJNC);
3320 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H,
3321 ethertype_to_ppptype(ll_proto));
3331 return (gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, AF_INET));
3333 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3335 * AF_ values may, unfortunately, be platform-
3336 * dependent; AF_INET isn't, because everybody
3337 * used 4.2BSD's value, but AF_INET6 is, because
3338 * 4.2BSD didn't have a value for it (given that
3339 * IPv6 didn't exist back in the early 1980's),
3340 * and they all picked their own values.
3342 * This means that, if we're reading from a
3343 * savefile, we need to check for all the
3346 * If we're doing a live capture, we only need
3347 * to check for this platform's value; however,
3348 * Npcap uses 24, which isn't Windows's AF_INET6
3349 * value. (Given the multiple different values,
3350 * programs that read pcap files shouldn't be
3351 * checking for their platform's AF_INET6 value
3352 * anyway, they should check for all of the
3353 * possible values. and they might as well do
3354 * that even for live captures.)
3356 if (cstate->bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL) {
3358 * Savefile - check for all three
3359 * possible IPv6 values.
3361 b0 = gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, BSD_AFNUM_INET6_BSD);
3362 b1 = gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, BSD_AFNUM_INET6_FREEBSD);
3364 b0 = gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, BSD_AFNUM_INET6_DARWIN);
3369 * Live capture, so we only need to
3370 * check for the value used on this
3375 * Npcap doesn't use Windows's AF_INET6,
3376 * as that collides with AF_IPX on
3377 * some BSDs (both have the value 23).
3378 * Instead, it uses 24.
3380 return (gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, 24));
3383 return (gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, AF_INET6));
3384 #else /* AF_INET6 */
3386 * I guess this platform doesn't support
3387 * IPv6, so we just reject all packets.
3389 return gen_false(cstate);
3390 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
3396 * Not a type on which we support filtering.
3397 * XXX - support those that have AF_ values
3398 * #defined on this platform, at least?
3400 return gen_false(cstate);
3403 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
3406 * af field is host byte order in contrast to the rest of
3409 if (ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
3410 return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af),
3412 else if (ll_proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
3413 return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af),
3416 return gen_false(cstate);
3418 #endif /* HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H */
3421 case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
3423 * XXX should we check for first fragment if the protocol
3429 return gen_false(cstate);
3431 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3432 return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
3436 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
3438 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
3444 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
3446 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
3451 case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
3452 return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
3455 case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
3456 return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
3463 case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
3464 return gen_true(cstate);
3466 return gen_false(cstate);
3472 * XXX - assumes a 2-byte Frame Relay header with
3473 * DLCI and flags. What if the address is longer?
3479 * Check for the special NLPID for IP.
3481 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0xcc);
3483 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3485 * Check for the special NLPID for IPv6.
3487 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0x8e);
3491 * Check for several OSI protocols.
3493 * Frame Relay packets typically have an OSI
3494 * NLPID at the beginning; we check for each
3497 * What we check for is the NLPID and a frame
3498 * control field of UI, i.e. 0x03 followed
3501 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO8473_CLNP);
3502 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO9542_ESIS);
3503 b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO10589_ISIS);
3509 return gen_false(cstate);
3514 bpf_error(cstate, "Multi-link Frame Relay link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3516 case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
3517 case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
3518 case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
3519 case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
3520 case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
3521 case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
3522 case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
3523 case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
3524 case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
3525 case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
3526 case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
3527 case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
3528 case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
3529 case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
3530 case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
3531 case DLT_JUNIPER_VP:
3532 case DLT_JUNIPER_ST:
3533 case DLT_JUNIPER_ISM:
3534 case DLT_JUNIPER_VS:
3535 case DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E:
3536 case DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL:
3537 case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC:
3539 /* just lets verify the magic number for now -
3540 * on ATM we may have up to 6 different encapsulations on the wire
3541 * and need a lot of heuristics to figure out that the payload
3544 * FIXME encapsulation specific BPF_ filters
3546 return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_W, 0x4d474300, 0xffffff00); /* compare the magic number */
3548 case DLT_BACNET_MS_TP:
3549 return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_W, 0x55FF0000, 0xffff0000);
3552 return gen_ipnet_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
3554 case DLT_LINUX_IRDA:
3555 bpf_error(cstate, "IrDA link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3558 bpf_error(cstate, "DOCSIS link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3561 case DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR:
3562 bpf_error(cstate, "MTP2 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3565 bpf_error(cstate, "ERF link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3568 bpf_error(cstate, "PFSYNC link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3570 case DLT_LINUX_LAPD:
3571 bpf_error(cstate, "LAPD link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3573 case DLT_USB_FREEBSD:
3575 case DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED:
3577 bpf_error(cstate, "USB link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3579 case DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4:
3580 case DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR:
3581 bpf_error(cstate, "Bluetooth link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3584 case DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN:
3585 bpf_error(cstate, "CAN link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3587 case DLT_IEEE802_15_4:
3588 case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX:
3589 case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY:
3590 case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS:
3591 case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_TAP:
3592 bpf_error(cstate, "IEEE 802.15.4 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3594 case DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO:
3595 bpf_error(cstate, "IEEE 802.16 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3598 bpf_error(cstate, "SITA link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3601 bpf_error(cstate, "RAIF1 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3603 case DLT_IPMB_KONTRON:
3604 case DLT_IPMB_LINUX:
3605 bpf_error(cstate, "IPMB link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3608 bpf_error(cstate, "AX.25 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3611 /* Using the fixed-size NFLOG header it is possible to tell only
3612 * the address family of the packet, other meaningful data is
3613 * either missing or behind TLVs.
3615 bpf_error(cstate, "NFLOG link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3619 * Does this link-layer header type have a field
3620 * indicating the type of the next protocol? If
3621 * so, off_linktype.constant_part will be the offset of that
3622 * field in the packet; if not, it will be OFFSET_NOT_SET.
3624 if (cstate->off_linktype.constant_part != OFFSET_NOT_SET) {
3626 * Yes; assume it's an Ethernet type. (If
3627 * it's not, it needs to be handled specially
3630 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ll_proto);
3634 * No; report an error.
3636 description = pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype);
3637 bpf_error(cstate, "%s link-layer type filtering not implemented",
3645 * Check for an LLC SNAP packet with a given organization code and
3646 * protocol type; we check the entire contents of the 802.2 LLC and
3647 * snap headers, checking for DSAP and SSAP of SNAP and a control
3648 * field of 0x03 in the LLC header, and for the specified organization
3649 * code and protocol type in the SNAP header.
3651 static struct block *
3652 gen_snap(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 orgcode, bpf_u_int32 ptype)
3654 u_char snapblock[8];
3656 snapblock[0] = LLCSAP_SNAP; /* DSAP = SNAP */
3657 snapblock[1] = LLCSAP_SNAP; /* SSAP = SNAP */
3658 snapblock[2] = 0x03; /* control = UI */
3659 snapblock[3] = (u_char)(orgcode >> 16); /* upper 8 bits of organization code */
3660 snapblock[4] = (u_char)(orgcode >> 8); /* middle 8 bits of organization code */
3661 snapblock[5] = (u_char)(orgcode >> 0); /* lower 8 bits of organization code */
3662 snapblock[6] = (u_char)(ptype >> 8); /* upper 8 bits of protocol type */
3663 snapblock[7] = (u_char)(ptype >> 0); /* lower 8 bits of protocol type */
3664 return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, 8, snapblock);
3668 * Generate code to match frames with an LLC header.
3670 static struct block *
3671 gen_llc_internal(compiler_state_t *cstate)
3673 struct block *b0, *b1;
3675 switch (cstate->linktype) {
3679 * We check for an Ethernet type field less than
3680 * 1500, which means it's an 802.3 length field.
3682 b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
3686 * Now check for the purported DSAP and SSAP not being
3687 * 0xFF, to rule out NetWare-over-802.3.
3689 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, 0xFFFF);
3696 * We check for LLC traffic.
3698 b0 = gen_atmtype_llc(cstate);
3701 case DLT_IEEE802: /* Token Ring */
3703 * XXX - check for LLC frames.
3705 return gen_true(cstate);
3709 * XXX - check for LLC frames.
3711 return gen_true(cstate);
3713 case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
3715 * For LLC encapsulation, these are defined to have an
3718 * For VC encapsulation, they don't, but there's no
3719 * way to check for that; the protocol used on the VC
3720 * is negotiated out of band.
3722 return gen_true(cstate);
3724 case DLT_IEEE802_11:
3725 case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
3726 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
3727 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
3730 * Check that we have a data frame.
3732 b0 = gen_check_802_11_data_frame(cstate);
3736 bpf_error(cstate, "'llc' not supported for %s",
3737 pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
3743 gen_llc(compiler_state_t *cstate)
3746 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
3749 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
3752 return gen_llc_internal(cstate);
3756 gen_llc_i(compiler_state_t *cstate)
3758 struct block *b0, *b1;
3762 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
3765 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
3769 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
3771 b0 = gen_llc_internal(cstate);
3774 * Load the control byte and test the low-order bit; it must
3775 * be clear for I frames.
3777 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B);
3778 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
3787 gen_llc_s(compiler_state_t *cstate)
3789 struct block *b0, *b1;
3792 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
3795 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
3799 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
3801 b0 = gen_llc_internal(cstate);
3804 * Now compare the low-order 2 bit of the control byte against
3805 * the appropriate value for S frames.
3807 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, LLC_S_FMT, 0x03);
3813 gen_llc_u(compiler_state_t *cstate)
3815 struct block *b0, *b1;
3818 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
3821 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
3825 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
3827 b0 = gen_llc_internal(cstate);
3830 * Now compare the low-order 2 bit of the control byte against
3831 * the appropriate value for U frames.
3833 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, LLC_U_FMT, 0x03);
3839 gen_llc_s_subtype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 subtype)
3841 struct block *b0, *b1;
3844 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
3847 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
3851 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
3853 b0 = gen_llc_internal(cstate);
3856 * Now check for an S frame with the appropriate type.
3858 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, subtype, LLC_S_CMD_MASK);
3864 gen_llc_u_subtype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 subtype)
3866 struct block *b0, *b1;
3869 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
3872 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
3876 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
3878 b0 = gen_llc_internal(cstate);
3881 * Now check for a U frame with the appropriate type.
3883 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, subtype, LLC_U_CMD_MASK);
3889 * Generate code to match a particular packet type, for link-layer types
3890 * using 802.2 LLC headers.
3892 * This is *NOT* used for Ethernet; "gen_ether_linktype()" is used
3893 * for that - it handles the D/I/X Ethernet vs. 802.3+802.2 issues.
3895 * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
3896 * value, if <= ETHERMTU. We use that to determine whether to
3897 * match the DSAP or both DSAP and LSAP or to check the OUI and
3898 * protocol ID in a SNAP header.
3900 static struct block *
3901 gen_llc_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
3904 * XXX - handle token-ring variable-length header.
3910 case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
3912 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
3913 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
3914 * DSAP, as we do for other SAP values?
3916 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_u_int32)
3917 ((ll_proto << 8) | ll_proto));
3921 * XXX - are there ever SNAP frames for IPX on
3922 * non-Ethernet 802.x networks?
3924 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, LLCSAP_IPX);
3926 case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
3928 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
3929 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
3930 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
3931 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
3933 * XXX - check for an organization code of
3934 * encapsulated Ethernet as well?
3936 return gen_snap(cstate, 0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
3940 * XXX - we don't have to check for IPX 802.3
3941 * here, but should we check for the IPX Ethertype?
3943 if (ll_proto <= ETHERMTU) {
3945 * This is an LLC SAP value, so check
3948 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, ll_proto);
3951 * This is an Ethernet type; we assume that it's
3952 * unlikely that it'll appear in the right place
3953 * at random, and therefore check only the
3954 * location that would hold the Ethernet type
3955 * in a SNAP frame with an organization code of
3956 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet).
3958 * XXX - if we were to check for the SNAP DSAP and
3959 * LSAP, as per XXX, and were also to check for an
3960 * organization code of 0x000000 (encapsulated
3961 * Ethernet), we'd do
3963 * return gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ll_proto);
3965 * here; for now, we don't, as per the above.
3966 * I don't know whether it's worth the extra CPU
3967 * time to do the right check or not.
3969 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 6, BPF_H, ll_proto);
3974 static struct block *
3975 gen_hostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 addr, bpf_u_int32 mask,
3976 int dir, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto, u_int src_off, u_int dst_off)
3978 struct block *b0, *b1;
3992 b0 = gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, Q_SRC, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
3993 b1 = gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, Q_DST, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
3999 b0 = gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, Q_SRC, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
4000 b1 = gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, Q_DST, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
4005 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4009 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4013 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4017 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4021 bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is not a valid qualifier for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4025 bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is not a valid qualifier for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4032 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
4033 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset, BPF_W, addr, mask);
4039 static struct block *
4040 gen_hostop6(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct in6_addr *addr,
4041 struct in6_addr *mask, int dir, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto, u_int src_off,
4044 struct block *b0, *b1;
4059 b0 = gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_SRC, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
4060 b1 = gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_DST, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
4066 b0 = gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_SRC, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
4067 b1 = gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_DST, ll_proto, src_off, dst_off);
4072 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4076 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4080 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4084 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4088 bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is not a valid qualifier for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4092 bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is not a valid qualifier for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4099 /* this order is important */
4100 a = (uint32_t *)addr;
4101 m = (uint32_t *)mask;
4102 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset + 12, BPF_W, ntohl(a[3]), ntohl(m[3]));
4103 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset + 8, BPF_W, ntohl(a[2]), ntohl(m[2]));
4105 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset + 4, BPF_W, ntohl(a[1]), ntohl(m[1]));
4107 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset + 0, BPF_W, ntohl(a[0]), ntohl(m[0]));
4109 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ll_proto);
4115 static struct block *
4116 gen_ehostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
4118 register struct block *b0, *b1;
4122 return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 6, 6, eaddr);
4125 return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, 6, eaddr);
4128 b0 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
4129 b1 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
4135 b0 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
4136 b1 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
4141 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
4145 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
4149 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
4153 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
4157 bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
4161 bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
4169 * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_FDDI
4171 static struct block *
4172 gen_fhostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
4174 struct block *b0, *b1;
4178 return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 6 + 1 + cstate->pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
4181 return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0 + 1 + cstate->pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
4184 b0 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
4185 b1 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
4191 b0 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
4192 b1 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
4197 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are only supported on 802.11");
4201 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are only supported on 802.11");
4205 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are only supported on 802.11");
4209 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are only supported on 802.11");
4213 bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
4217 bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
4225 * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_IEEE802 (Token Ring)
4227 static struct block *
4228 gen_thostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
4230 register struct block *b0, *b1;
4234 return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 8, 6, eaddr);
4237 return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, 6, eaddr);
4240 b0 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
4241 b1 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
4247 b0 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
4248 b1 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
4253 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are only supported on 802.11");
4257 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are only supported on 802.11");
4261 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are only supported on 802.11");
4265 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are only supported on 802.11");
4269 bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
4273 bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
4281 * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_IEEE802_11 (802.11 wireless LAN) and
4282 * various 802.11 + radio headers.
4284 static struct block *
4285 gen_wlanhostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
4287 register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
4288 register struct slist *s;
4290 #ifdef ENABLE_WLAN_FILTERING_PATCH
4293 * We need to disable the optimizer because the optimizer is buggy
4294 * and wipes out some LD instructions generated by the below
4295 * code to validate the Frame Control bits
4297 cstate->no_optimize = 1;
4298 #endif /* ENABLE_WLAN_FILTERING_PATCH */
4305 * For control frames, there is no SA.
4307 * For management frames, SA is at an
4308 * offset of 10 from the beginning of
4311 * For data frames, SA is at an offset
4312 * of 10 from the beginning of the packet
4313 * if From DS is clear, at an offset of
4314 * 16 from the beginning of the packet
4315 * if From DS is set and To DS is clear,
4316 * and an offset of 24 from the beginning
4317 * of the packet if From DS is set and To DS
4322 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames
4325 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. check "link[1] & 0x01".
4327 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
4328 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4329 b1->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
4333 * If To DS is set, the SA is at 24.
4335 b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 24, 6, eaddr);
4339 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
4340 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
4342 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
4343 b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4344 b2->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
4349 * If To DS is not set, the SA is at 16.
4351 b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 16, 6, eaddr);
4355 * Now OR together the last two checks. That gives
4356 * the complete set of checks for data frames with
4362 * Now check for From DS being set, and AND that with
4363 * the ORed-together checks.
4365 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
4366 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4367 b1->s.k = 0x02; /* From DS */
4372 * Now check for data frames with From DS not set.
4374 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
4375 b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4376 b2->s.k = 0x02; /* From DS */
4381 * If From DS isn't set, the SA is at 10.
4383 b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
4387 * Now OR together the checks for data frames with
4388 * From DS not set and for data frames with From DS
4389 * set; that gives the checks done for data frames.
4394 * Now check for a data frame.
4395 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
4397 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
4398 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4403 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
4408 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
4409 * is a management frame.
4410 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
4412 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
4413 b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4419 * For management frames, the SA is at 10.
4421 b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
4425 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
4426 * That gives the checks done for management and
4432 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
4433 * this is either a control frame or a frame
4434 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
4437 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
4439 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
4440 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4446 * AND that with the checks for data and management
4456 * For control frames, there is no DA.
4458 * For management frames, DA is at an
4459 * offset of 4 from the beginning of
4462 * For data frames, DA is at an offset
4463 * of 4 from the beginning of the packet
4464 * if To DS is clear and at an offset of
4465 * 16 from the beginning of the packet
4470 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames.
4472 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
4474 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
4475 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4476 b1->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
4480 * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
4482 b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 16, 6, eaddr);
4486 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
4487 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
4489 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
4490 b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4491 b2->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
4496 * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
4498 b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr);
4502 * Now OR together the last two checks. That gives
4503 * the complete set of checks for data frames.
4508 * Now check for a data frame.
4509 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
4511 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
4512 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4517 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
4522 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
4523 * is a management frame.
4524 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
4526 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
4527 b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4533 * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
4535 b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr);
4539 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
4540 * That gives the checks done for management and
4546 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
4547 * this is either a control frame or a frame
4548 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
4551 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
4553 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
4554 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4560 * AND that with the checks for data and management
4567 b0 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
4568 b1 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
4574 b0 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
4575 b1 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
4580 * XXX - add BSSID keyword?
4583 return (gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr));
4587 * Not present in CTS or ACK control frames.
4589 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
4590 IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
4592 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS,
4593 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
4595 b2 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK,
4596 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
4600 b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
4606 * Not present in control frames.
4608 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
4609 IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
4611 b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 16, 6, eaddr);
4617 * Present only if the direction mask has both "From DS"
4618 * and "To DS" set. Neither control frames nor management
4619 * frames should have both of those set, so we don't
4620 * check the frame type.
4622 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B,
4623 IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS, IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK);
4624 b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 24, 6, eaddr);
4630 * Not present in management frames; addr1 in other
4635 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
4636 * is a management frame.
4637 * I.e, check "(link[0] & 0x08)".
4639 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
4640 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4647 b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr);
4650 * AND that with the check of addr1.
4657 * Not present in management frames; addr2, if present,
4662 * Not present in CTS or ACK control frames.
4664 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
4665 IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
4667 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS,
4668 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
4670 b2 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK,
4671 IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
4677 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
4678 * is a management frame.
4679 * I.e, check "(link[0] & 0x08)".
4681 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
4682 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
4687 * AND that with the check for frames other than
4688 * CTS and ACK frames.
4695 b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
4704 * Like gen_ehostop, but for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre-Channel.
4705 * (We assume that the addresses are IEEE 48-bit MAC addresses,
4706 * as the RFC states.)
4708 static struct block *
4709 gen_ipfchostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
4711 register struct block *b0, *b1;
4715 return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
4718 return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, 6, eaddr);
4721 b0 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
4722 b1 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
4728 b0 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
4729 b1 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
4734 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are only supported on 802.11");
4738 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are only supported on 802.11");
4742 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are only supported on 802.11");
4746 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are only supported on 802.11");
4750 bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
4754 bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
4762 * This is quite tricky because there may be pad bytes in front of the
4763 * DECNET header, and then there are two possible data packet formats that
4764 * carry both src and dst addresses, plus 5 packet types in a format that
4765 * carries only the src node, plus 2 types that use a different format and
4766 * also carry just the src node.
4770 * Instead of doing those all right, we just look for data packets with
4771 * 0 or 1 bytes of padding. If you want to look at other packets, that
4772 * will require a lot more hacking.
4774 * To add support for filtering on DECNET "areas" (network numbers)
4775 * one would want to add a "mask" argument to this routine. That would
4776 * make the filter even more inefficient, although one could be clever
4777 * and not generate masking instructions if the mask is 0xFFFF.
4779 static struct block *
4780 gen_dnhostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 addr, int dir)
4782 struct block *b0, *b1, *b2, *tmp;
4783 u_int offset_lh; /* offset if long header is received */
4784 u_int offset_sh; /* offset if short header is received */
4789 offset_sh = 1; /* follows flags */
4790 offset_lh = 7; /* flgs,darea,dsubarea,HIORD */
4794 offset_sh = 3; /* follows flags, dstnode */
4795 offset_lh = 15; /* flgs,darea,dsubarea,did,sarea,ssub,HIORD */
4799 /* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
4800 b0 = gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, Q_SRC);
4801 b1 = gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, Q_DST);
4807 /* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
4808 b0 = gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, Q_SRC);
4809 b1 = gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, Q_DST);
4814 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4818 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4822 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4826 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are not valid qualifiers for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4830 bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is not a valid qualifier for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4834 bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is not a valid qualifier for addresses other than 802.11 MAC addresses");
4841 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_DN);
4842 /* Check for pad = 1, long header case */
4843 tmp = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_H,
4844 (bpf_u_int32)ntohs(0x0681), (bpf_u_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
4845 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2 + 1 + offset_lh,
4846 BPF_H, (bpf_u_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
4848 /* Check for pad = 0, long header case */
4849 tmp = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_u_int32)0x06,
4851 b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2 + offset_lh, BPF_H,
4852 (bpf_u_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
4855 /* Check for pad = 1, short header case */
4856 tmp = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_H,
4857 (bpf_u_int32)ntohs(0x0281), (bpf_u_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
4858 b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2 + 1 + offset_sh, BPF_H,
4859 (bpf_u_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
4862 /* Check for pad = 0, short header case */
4863 tmp = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_u_int32)0x02,
4865 b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2 + offset_sh, BPF_H,
4866 (bpf_u_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
4870 /* Combine with test for cstate->linktype */
4876 * Generate a check for IPv4 or IPv6 for MPLS-encapsulated packets;
4877 * test the bottom-of-stack bit, and then check the version number
4878 * field in the IP header.
4880 static struct block *
4881 gen_mpls_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 ll_proto)
4883 struct block *b0, *b1;
4888 /* match the bottom-of-stack bit */
4889 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, (u_int)-2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
4890 /* match the IPv4 version number */
4891 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_B, 0x40, 0xf0);
4895 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
4896 /* match the bottom-of-stack bit */
4897 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, (u_int)-2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
4898 /* match the IPv4 version number */
4899 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_B, 0x60, 0xf0);
4904 /* FIXME add other L3 proto IDs */
4905 bpf_error(cstate, "unsupported protocol over mpls");
4910 static struct block *
4911 gen_host(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 addr, bpf_u_int32 mask,
4912 int proto, int dir, int type)
4914 struct block *b0, *b1;
4915 const char *typestr;
4925 b0 = gen_host(cstate, addr, mask, Q_IP, dir, type);
4927 * Only check for non-IPv4 addresses if we're not
4928 * checking MPLS-encapsulated packets.
4930 if (cstate->label_stack_depth == 0) {
4931 b1 = gen_host(cstate, addr, mask, Q_ARP, dir, type);
4933 b0 = gen_host(cstate, addr, mask, Q_RARP, dir, type);
4939 bpf_error(cstate, "link-layer modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4942 return gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IP, 12, 16);
4945 return gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_REVARP, 14, 24);
4948 return gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_ARP, 14, 24);
4951 bpf_error(cstate, "'sctp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4954 bpf_error(cstate, "'tcp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4957 bpf_error(cstate, "'udp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4960 bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4963 bpf_error(cstate, "'igmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4966 bpf_error(cstate, "'igrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4969 bpf_error(cstate, "AppleTalk host filtering not implemented");
4972 return gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, dir);
4975 bpf_error(cstate, "LAT host filtering not implemented");
4978 bpf_error(cstate, "SCA host filtering not implemented");
4981 bpf_error(cstate, "MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
4984 bpf_error(cstate, "MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
4987 bpf_error(cstate, "'ip6' modifier applied to ip host");
4990 bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp6' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4993 bpf_error(cstate, "'ah' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4996 bpf_error(cstate, "'esp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4999 bpf_error(cstate, "'pim' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5002 bpf_error(cstate, "'vrrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5005 bpf_error(cstate, "AARP host filtering not implemented");
5008 bpf_error(cstate, "ISO host filtering not implemented");
5011 bpf_error(cstate, "'esis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5014 bpf_error(cstate, "'isis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5017 bpf_error(cstate, "'clnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5020 bpf_error(cstate, "'stp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5023 bpf_error(cstate, "IPX host filtering not implemented");
5026 bpf_error(cstate, "'netbeui' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5029 bpf_error(cstate, "'l1' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5032 bpf_error(cstate, "'l2' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5035 bpf_error(cstate, "'iih' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5038 bpf_error(cstate, "'snp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5041 bpf_error(cstate, "'csnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5044 bpf_error(cstate, "'psnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5047 bpf_error(cstate, "'lsp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5050 bpf_error(cstate, "'radio' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5053 bpf_error(cstate, "'carp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
5062 static struct block *
5063 gen_host6(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct in6_addr *addr,
5064 struct in6_addr *mask, int proto, int dir, int type)
5066 const char *typestr;
5076 return gen_host6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_IPV6, dir, type);
5079 bpf_error(cstate, "link-layer modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5082 bpf_error(cstate, "'ip' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5085 bpf_error(cstate, "'rarp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5088 bpf_error(cstate, "'arp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5091 bpf_error(cstate, "'sctp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5094 bpf_error(cstate, "'tcp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5097 bpf_error(cstate, "'udp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5100 bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5103 bpf_error(cstate, "'igmp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5106 bpf_error(cstate, "'igrp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5109 bpf_error(cstate, "AppleTalk modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5112 bpf_error(cstate, "'decnet' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5115 bpf_error(cstate, "'lat' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5118 bpf_error(cstate, "'sca' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5121 bpf_error(cstate, "'moprc' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5124 bpf_error(cstate, "'mopdl' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5127 return gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IPV6, 8, 24);
5130 bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp6' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5133 bpf_error(cstate, "'ah' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5136 bpf_error(cstate, "'esp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5139 bpf_error(cstate, "'pim' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5142 bpf_error(cstate, "'vrrp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5145 bpf_error(cstate, "'aarp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5148 bpf_error(cstate, "'iso' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5151 bpf_error(cstate, "'esis' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5154 bpf_error(cstate, "'isis' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5157 bpf_error(cstate, "'clnp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5160 bpf_error(cstate, "'stp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5163 bpf_error(cstate, "'ipx' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5166 bpf_error(cstate, "'netbeui' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5169 bpf_error(cstate, "'l1' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5172 bpf_error(cstate, "'l2' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5175 bpf_error(cstate, "'iih' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5178 bpf_error(cstate, "'snp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5181 bpf_error(cstate, "'csnp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5184 bpf_error(cstate, "'psnp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5187 bpf_error(cstate, "'lsp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5190 bpf_error(cstate, "'radio' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5193 bpf_error(cstate, "'carp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
5203 static struct block *
5204 gen_gateway(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr,
5205 struct addrinfo *alist, int proto, int dir)
5207 struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5208 struct addrinfo *ai;
5209 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
5212 bpf_error(cstate, "direction applied to 'gateway'");
5219 switch (cstate->linktype) {
5221 case DLT_NETANALYZER:
5222 case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
5223 b1 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
5224 b0 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
5229 b0 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
5232 b0 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
5234 case DLT_IEEE802_11:
5235 case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
5236 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
5237 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
5239 b0 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
5243 * This is LLC-multiplexed traffic; if it were
5244 * LANE, cstate->linktype would have been set to
5248 "'gateway' supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
5250 case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
5251 b0 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
5255 "'gateway' supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
5258 for (ai = alist; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
5260 * Does it have an address?
5262 if (ai->ai_addr != NULL) {
5264 * Yes. Is it an IPv4 address?
5266 if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
5268 * Generate an entry for it.
5270 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
5271 tmp = gen_host(cstate,
5272 ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
5273 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR, Q_HOST);
5275 * Is it the *first* IPv4 address?
5279 * Yes, so start with it.
5284 * No, so OR it into the
5296 * No IPv4 addresses found.
5304 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal modifier of 'gateway'");
5309 static struct block *
5310 gen_proto_abbrev_internal(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
5318 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5319 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
5324 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5325 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
5330 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5331 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
5336 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_ICMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5339 #ifndef IPPROTO_IGMP
5340 #define IPPROTO_IGMP 2
5344 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_IGMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5347 #ifndef IPPROTO_IGRP
5348 #define IPPROTO_IGRP 9
5351 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_IGRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5355 #define IPPROTO_PIM 103
5359 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5360 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
5364 #ifndef IPPROTO_VRRP
5365 #define IPPROTO_VRRP 112
5369 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_VRRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5372 #ifndef IPPROTO_CARP
5373 #define IPPROTO_CARP 112
5377 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_CARP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5381 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
5385 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_ARP);
5389 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
5393 bpf_error(cstate, "link layer applied in wrong context");
5396 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
5400 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
5404 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_DN);
5408 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_SCA);
5412 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_LAT);
5416 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_MOPDL);
5420 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_MOPRC);
5424 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
5427 #ifndef IPPROTO_ICMPV6
5428 #define IPPROTO_ICMPV6 58
5431 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
5435 #define IPPROTO_AH 51
5438 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_AH, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5439 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_AH, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
5444 #define IPPROTO_ESP 50
5447 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5448 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
5453 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_ISONS);
5457 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISO9542_ESIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
5461 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
5464 case Q_ISIS_L1: /* all IS-IS Level1 PDU-Types */
5465 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5466 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
5468 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5470 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5472 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5476 case Q_ISIS_L2: /* all IS-IS Level2 PDU-Types */
5477 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5478 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
5480 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5482 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5484 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5488 case Q_ISIS_IIH: /* all IS-IS Hello PDU-Types */
5489 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5490 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5492 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5497 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5498 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5503 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5504 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5506 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5508 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5513 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5514 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5519 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5520 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5525 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISO8473_CLNP, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
5529 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_8021D);
5533 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_IPX);
5537 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_NETBEUI);
5541 bpf_error(cstate, "'radio' is not a valid protocol type");
5550 gen_proto_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
5553 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
5556 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
5559 return gen_proto_abbrev_internal(cstate, proto);
5562 static struct block *
5563 gen_ipfrag(compiler_state_t *cstate)
5568 /* not IPv4 frag other than the first frag */
5569 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_H);
5570 b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
5579 * Generate a comparison to a port value in the transport-layer header
5580 * at the specified offset from the beginning of that header.
5582 * XXX - this handles a variable-length prefix preceding the link-layer
5583 * header, such as the radiotap or AVS radio prefix, but doesn't handle
5584 * variable-length link-layer headers (such as Token Ring or 802.11
5587 static struct block *
5588 gen_portatom(compiler_state_t *cstate, int off, bpf_u_int32 v)
5590 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v);
5593 static struct block *
5594 gen_portatom6(compiler_state_t *cstate, int off, bpf_u_int32 v)
5596 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v);
5599 static struct block *
5600 gen_portop(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port, u_int proto, int dir)
5602 struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5604 /* ip proto 'proto' and not a fragment other than the first fragment */
5605 tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 9, BPF_B, proto);
5606 b0 = gen_ipfrag(cstate);
5611 b1 = gen_portatom(cstate, 0, port);
5615 b1 = gen_portatom(cstate, 2, port);
5619 tmp = gen_portatom(cstate, 0, port);
5620 b1 = gen_portatom(cstate, 2, port);
5626 tmp = gen_portatom(cstate, 0, port);
5627 b1 = gen_portatom(cstate, 2, port);
5632 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are not valid qualifiers for ports");
5636 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are not valid qualifiers for ports");
5640 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are not valid qualifiers for ports");
5644 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are not valid qualifiers for ports");
5648 bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is not a valid qualifier for ports");
5652 bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is not a valid qualifier for ports");
5664 static struct block *
5665 gen_port(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port, int ip_proto, int dir)
5667 struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5672 * For FDDI, RFC 1188 says that SNAP encapsulation is used,
5673 * not LLC encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
5675 * For IEEE 802 networks - which includes 802.5 token ring
5676 * (which is what DLT_IEEE802 means) and 802.11 - RFC 1042
5677 * says that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC encapsulation
5680 * For LLC-encapsulated ATM/"Classical IP", RFC 1483 and
5681 * RFC 2225 say that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC
5682 * encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
5684 * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
5686 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
5692 b1 = gen_portop(cstate, port, (u_int)ip_proto, dir);
5696 tmp = gen_portop(cstate, port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
5697 b1 = gen_portop(cstate, port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
5699 tmp = gen_portop(cstate, port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
5711 gen_portop6(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port, u_int proto, int dir)
5713 struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5715 /* ip6 proto 'proto' */
5716 /* XXX - catch the first fragment of a fragmented packet? */
5717 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, proto);
5721 b1 = gen_portatom6(cstate, 0, port);
5725 b1 = gen_portatom6(cstate, 2, port);
5729 tmp = gen_portatom6(cstate, 0, port);
5730 b1 = gen_portatom6(cstate, 2, port);
5736 tmp = gen_portatom6(cstate, 0, port);
5737 b1 = gen_portatom6(cstate, 2, port);
5749 static struct block *
5750 gen_port6(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port, int ip_proto, int dir)
5752 struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5754 /* link proto ip6 */
5755 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
5761 b1 = gen_portop6(cstate, port, (u_int)ip_proto, dir);
5765 tmp = gen_portop6(cstate, port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
5766 b1 = gen_portop6(cstate, port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
5768 tmp = gen_portop6(cstate, port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
5779 /* gen_portrange code */
5780 static struct block *
5781 gen_portrangeatom(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int off, bpf_u_int32 v1,
5784 struct block *b1, *b2;
5788 * Reverse the order of the ports, so v1 is the lower one.
5797 b1 = gen_cmp_ge(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v1);
5798 b2 = gen_cmp_le(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v2);
5805 static struct block *
5806 gen_portrangeop(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port1, u_int port2,
5807 bpf_u_int32 proto, int dir)
5809 struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5811 /* ip proto 'proto' and not a fragment other than the first fragment */
5812 tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 9, BPF_B, proto);
5813 b0 = gen_ipfrag(cstate);
5818 b1 = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 0, port1, port2);
5822 b1 = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 2, port1, port2);
5826 tmp = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 0, port1, port2);
5827 b1 = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 2, port1, port2);
5833 tmp = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 0, port1, port2);
5834 b1 = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 2, port1, port2);
5839 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are not valid qualifiers for port ranges");
5843 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are not valid qualifiers for port ranges");
5847 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are not valid qualifiers for port ranges");
5851 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are not valid qualifiers for port ranges");
5855 bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is not a valid qualifier for port ranges");
5859 bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is not a valid qualifier for port ranges");
5871 static struct block *
5872 gen_portrange(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port1, u_int port2, int ip_proto,
5875 struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5878 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
5884 b1 = gen_portrangeop(cstate, port1, port2, (bpf_u_int32)ip_proto,
5889 tmp = gen_portrangeop(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
5890 b1 = gen_portrangeop(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
5892 tmp = gen_portrangeop(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
5903 static struct block *
5904 gen_portrangeatom6(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int off, bpf_u_int32 v1,
5907 struct block *b1, *b2;
5911 * Reverse the order of the ports, so v1 is the lower one.
5920 b1 = gen_cmp_ge(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v1);
5921 b2 = gen_cmp_le(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v2);
5928 static struct block *
5929 gen_portrangeop6(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port1, u_int port2,
5930 bpf_u_int32 proto, int dir)
5932 struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5934 /* ip6 proto 'proto' */
5935 /* XXX - catch the first fragment of a fragmented packet? */
5936 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, proto);
5940 b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 0, port1, port2);
5944 b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 2, port1, port2);
5948 tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 0, port1, port2);
5949 b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 2, port1, port2);
5955 tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 0, port1, port2);
5956 b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 2, port1, port2);
5968 static struct block *
5969 gen_portrange6(compiler_state_t *cstate, u_int port1, u_int port2, int ip_proto,
5972 struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5974 /* link proto ip6 */
5975 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
5981 b1 = gen_portrangeop6(cstate, port1, port2, (bpf_u_int32)ip_proto,
5986 tmp = gen_portrangeop6(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
5987 b1 = gen_portrangeop6(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
5989 tmp = gen_portrangeop6(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
6001 lookup_proto(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *name, int proto)
6010 v = pcap_nametoproto(name);
6011 if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
6012 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown ip proto '%s'", name);
6016 /* XXX should look up h/w protocol type based on cstate->linktype */
6017 v = pcap_nametoeproto(name);
6018 if (v == PROTO_UNDEF) {
6019 v = pcap_nametollc(name);
6020 if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
6021 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown ether proto '%s'", name);
6026 if (strcmp(name, "esis") == 0)
6028 else if (strcmp(name, "isis") == 0)
6030 else if (strcmp(name, "clnp") == 0)
6033 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown osi proto '%s'", name);
6045 gen_joinsp(struct stmt **s, int n)
6051 static struct block *
6052 gen_protochain(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 v, int proto)
6054 #ifdef NO_PROTOCHAIN
6055 return gen_proto(cstate, v, proto);
6057 struct block *b0, *b;
6058 struct slist *s[100];
6059 int fix2, fix3, fix4, fix5;
6060 int ahcheck, again, end;
6062 int reg2 = alloc_reg(cstate);
6064 memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
6065 fix3 = fix4 = fix5 = 0;
6072 b0 = gen_protochain(cstate, v, Q_IP);
6073 b = gen_protochain(cstate, v, Q_IPV6);
6077 bpf_error(cstate, "bad protocol applied for 'protochain'");
6082 * We don't handle variable-length prefixes before the link-layer
6083 * header, or variable-length link-layer headers, here yet.
6084 * We might want to add BPF instructions to do the protochain
6085 * work, to simplify that and, on platforms that have a BPF
6086 * interpreter with the new instructions, let the filtering
6087 * be done in the kernel. (We already require a modified BPF
6088 * engine to do the protochain stuff, to support backward
6089 * branches, and backward branch support is unlikely to appear
6090 * in kernel BPF engines.)
6092 if (cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable)
6093 bpf_error(cstate, "'protochain' not supported with variable length headers");
6096 * To quote a comment in optimize.c:
6098 * "These data structures are used in a Cocke and Shwarz style
6099 * value numbering scheme. Since the flowgraph is acyclic,
6100 * exit values can be propagated from a node's predecessors
6101 * provided it is uniquely defined."
6103 * "Acyclic" means "no backward branches", which means "no
6104 * loops", so we have to turn the optimizer off.
6106 cstate->no_optimize = 1;
6109 * s[0] is a dummy entry to protect other BPF insn from damage
6110 * by s[fix] = foo with uninitialized variable "fix". It is somewhat
6111 * hard to find interdependency made by jump table fixup.
6114 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, 0); /*dummy*/
6119 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
6122 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
6123 s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 9;
6125 /* X = ip->ip_hl << 2 */
6126 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
6127 s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
6132 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
6134 /* A = ip6->ip_nxt */
6135 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
6136 s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 6;
6138 /* X = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
6139 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM);
6145 bpf_error(cstate, "unsupported proto to gen_protochain");
6149 /* again: if (A == v) goto end; else fall through; */
6151 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
6153 s[i]->s.jt = NULL; /*later*/
6154 s[i]->s.jf = NULL; /*update in next stmt*/
6158 #ifndef IPPROTO_NONE
6159 #define IPPROTO_NONE 59
6161 /* if (A == IPPROTO_NONE) goto end */
6162 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
6163 s[i]->s.jt = NULL; /*later*/
6164 s[i]->s.jf = NULL; /*update in next stmt*/
6165 s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_NONE;
6166 s[fix5]->s.jf = s[i];
6170 if (proto == Q_IPV6) {
6171 int v6start, v6end, v6advance, j;
6174 /* if (A == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) goto v6advance */
6175 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
6176 s[i]->s.jt = NULL; /*later*/
6177 s[i]->s.jf = NULL; /*update in next stmt*/
6178 s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_HOPOPTS;
6179 s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
6181 /* if (A == IPPROTO_DSTOPTS) goto v6advance */
6182 s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
6183 s[i]->s.jt = NULL; /*later*/
6184 s[i]->s.jf = NULL; /*update in next stmt*/
6185 s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
6187 /* if (A == IPPROTO_ROUTING) goto v6advance */
6188 s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
6189 s[i]->s.jt = NULL; /*later*/
6190 s[i]->s.jf = NULL; /*update in next stmt*/
6191 s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
6193 /* if (A == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) goto v6advance; else goto ahcheck; */
6194 s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
6195 s[i]->s.jt = NULL; /*later*/
6196 s[i]->s.jf = NULL; /*later*/
6197 s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
6207 * A = P[X + packet head];
6208 * X = X + (P[X + packet head + 1] + 1) * 8;
6210 /* A = P[X + packet head] */
6211 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
6212 s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
6215 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
6218 /* A = P[X + packet head + 1]; */
6219 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
6220 s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 1;
6223 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
6227 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
6231 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X);
6235 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
6238 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
6242 /* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
6243 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
6244 s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
6245 s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i];
6249 for (j = v6start; j <= v6end; j++)
6250 s[j]->s.jt = s[v6advance];
6253 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
6255 s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
6261 /* if (A == IPPROTO_AH) then fall through; else goto end; */
6262 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
6263 s[i]->s.jt = NULL; /*later*/
6264 s[i]->s.jf = NULL; /*later*/
6265 s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_AH;
6267 s[fix3]->s.jf = s[ahcheck];
6274 * X = X + (P[X + 1] + 2) * 4;
6277 s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
6279 /* A = P[X + packet head]; */
6280 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
6281 s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
6284 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
6288 s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
6291 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
6295 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
6297 /* A = P[X + packet head] */
6298 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
6299 s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
6302 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
6306 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
6310 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
6313 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
6317 /* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
6318 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
6319 s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
6324 s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
6326 s[fix2]->s.jt = s[end];
6327 s[fix4]->s.jf = s[end];
6328 s[fix5]->s.jt = s[end];
6335 for (i = 0; i < max - 1; i++)
6336 s[i]->next = s[i + 1];
6337 s[max - 1]->next = NULL;
6342 b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
6343 b->stmts = s[1]; /*remember, s[0] is dummy*/
6346 free_reg(cstate, reg2);
6353 static struct block *
6354 gen_check_802_11_data_frame(compiler_state_t *cstate)
6357 struct block *b0, *b1;
6360 * A data frame has the 0x08 bit (b3) in the frame control field set
6361 * and the 0x04 bit (b2) clear.
6363 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
6364 b0 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
6368 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
6369 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
6380 * Generate code that checks whether the packet is a packet for protocol
6381 * <proto> and whether the type field in that protocol's header has
6382 * the value <v>, e.g. if <proto> is Q_IP, it checks whether it's an
6383 * IP packet and checks the protocol number in the IP header against <v>.
6385 * If <proto> is Q_DEFAULT, i.e. just "proto" was specified, it checks
6386 * against Q_IP and Q_IPV6.
6388 static struct block *
6389 gen_proto(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 v, int proto, int dir)
6391 struct block *b0, *b1;
6396 if (dir != Q_DEFAULT)
6397 bpf_error(cstate, "direction applied to 'proto'");
6401 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, v, Q_IP, dir);
6402 b1 = gen_proto(cstate, v, Q_IPV6, dir);
6407 return gen_linktype(cstate, v);
6411 * For FDDI, RFC 1188 says that SNAP encapsulation is used,
6412 * not LLC encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
6414 * For IEEE 802 networks - which includes 802.5 token ring
6415 * (which is what DLT_IEEE802 means) and 802.11 - RFC 1042
6416 * says that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC encapsulation
6419 * For LLC-encapsulated ATM/"Classical IP", RFC 1483 and
6420 * RFC 2225 say that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC
6421 * encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
6423 * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
6425 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
6427 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 9, BPF_B, v);
6429 b1 = gen_protochain(cstate, v, Q_IP);
6435 bpf_error(cstate, "arp does not encapsulate another protocol");
6439 bpf_error(cstate, "rarp does not encapsulate another protocol");
6443 bpf_error(cstate, "'sctp proto' is bogus");
6447 bpf_error(cstate, "'tcp proto' is bogus");
6451 bpf_error(cstate, "'udp proto' is bogus");
6455 bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp proto' is bogus");
6459 bpf_error(cstate, "'igmp proto' is bogus");
6463 bpf_error(cstate, "'igrp proto' is bogus");
6467 bpf_error(cstate, "AppleTalk encapsulation is not specifiable");
6471 bpf_error(cstate, "DECNET encapsulation is not specifiable");
6475 bpf_error(cstate, "LAT does not encapsulate another protocol");
6479 bpf_error(cstate, "SCA does not encapsulate another protocol");
6483 bpf_error(cstate, "MOPRC does not encapsulate another protocol");
6487 bpf_error(cstate, "MOPDL does not encapsulate another protocol");
6491 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
6494 * Also check for a fragment header before the final
6497 b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
6498 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 40, BPF_B, v);
6500 b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, v);
6503 b1 = gen_protochain(cstate, v, Q_IPV6);
6509 bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp6 proto' is bogus");
6513 bpf_error(cstate, "'ah proto' is bogus");
6517 bpf_error(cstate, "'esp proto' is bogus");
6521 bpf_error(cstate, "'pim proto' is bogus");
6525 bpf_error(cstate, "'vrrp proto' is bogus");
6529 bpf_error(cstate, "'aarp proto' is bogus");
6533 switch (cstate->linktype) {
6537 * Frame Relay packets typically have an OSI
6538 * NLPID at the beginning; "gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_ISONS)"
6539 * generates code to check for all the OSI
6540 * NLPIDs, so calling it and then adding a check
6541 * for the particular NLPID for which we're
6542 * looking is bogus, as we can just check for
6545 * What we check for is the NLPID and a frame
6546 * control field value of UI, i.e. 0x03 followed
6549 * XXX - assumes a 2-byte Frame Relay header with
6550 * DLCI and flags. What if the address is longer?
6552 * XXX - what about SNAP-encapsulated frames?
6554 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | v);
6559 * Cisco uses an Ethertype lookalike - for OSI,
6562 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_ISONS<<8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
6563 /* OSI in C-HDLC is stuffed with a fudge byte */
6564 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP, 1, BPF_B, v);
6569 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_ISONS);
6570 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP, 0, BPF_B, v);
6576 bpf_error(cstate, "'esis proto' is bogus");
6580 b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
6582 * 4 is the offset of the PDU type relative to the IS-IS
6585 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP, 4, BPF_B, v);
6590 bpf_error(cstate, "'clnp proto' is not supported");
6594 bpf_error(cstate, "'stp proto' is bogus");
6598 bpf_error(cstate, "'ipx proto' is bogus");
6602 bpf_error(cstate, "'netbeui proto' is bogus");
6606 bpf_error(cstate, "'l1 proto' is bogus");
6610 bpf_error(cstate, "'l2 proto' is bogus");
6614 bpf_error(cstate, "'iih proto' is bogus");
6618 bpf_error(cstate, "'snp proto' is bogus");
6622 bpf_error(cstate, "'csnp proto' is bogus");
6626 bpf_error(cstate, "'psnp proto' is bogus");
6630 bpf_error(cstate, "'lsp proto' is bogus");
6634 bpf_error(cstate, "'radio proto' is bogus");
6638 bpf_error(cstate, "'carp proto' is bogus");
6649 gen_scode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *name, struct qual q)
6651 int proto = q.proto;
6655 bpf_u_int32 mask, addr;
6656 struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
6657 struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
6660 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
6661 struct in6_addr mask128;
6663 struct block *b, *tmp;
6664 int port, real_proto;
6668 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
6671 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
6677 addr = pcap_nametonetaddr(name);
6679 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown network '%s'", name);
6680 /* Left justify network addr and calculate its network mask */
6682 while (addr && (addr & 0xff000000) == 0) {
6686 return gen_host(cstate, addr, mask, proto, dir, q.addr);
6690 if (proto == Q_LINK) {
6691 switch (cstate->linktype) {
6694 case DLT_NETANALYZER:
6695 case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
6696 eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
6699 "unknown ether host '%s'", name);
6700 tmp = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
6701 b = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
6708 eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
6711 "unknown FDDI host '%s'", name);
6712 b = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
6717 eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
6720 "unknown token ring host '%s'", name);
6721 b = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
6725 case DLT_IEEE802_11:
6726 case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
6727 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
6728 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
6730 eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
6733 "unknown 802.11 host '%s'", name);
6734 b = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
6738 case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
6739 eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
6742 "unknown Fibre Channel host '%s'", name);
6743 b = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
6748 bpf_error(cstate, "only ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel supports link-level host name");
6749 } else if (proto == Q_DECNET) {
6750 unsigned short dn_addr;
6752 if (!__pcap_nametodnaddr(name, &dn_addr)) {
6754 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown decnet host name '%s'\n", name);
6756 bpf_error(cstate, "decnet name support not included, '%s' cannot be translated\n",
6761 * I don't think DECNET hosts can be multihomed, so
6762 * there is no need to build up a list of addresses
6764 return (gen_host(cstate, dn_addr, 0, proto, dir, q.addr));
6767 memset(&mask128, 0xff, sizeof(mask128));
6769 res0 = res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(name);
6771 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown host '%s'", name);
6778 if (cstate->off_linktype.constant_part == OFFSET_NOT_SET &&
6779 tproto == Q_DEFAULT) {
6785 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
6786 switch (res->ai_family) {
6789 if (tproto == Q_IPV6)
6793 sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)
6795 tmp = gen_host(cstate, ntohl(sin4->sin_addr.s_addr),
6796 0xffffffff, tproto, dir, q.addr);
6800 if (tproto6 == Q_IP)
6803 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
6805 tmp = gen_host6(cstate, &sin6->sin6_addr,
6806 &mask128, tproto6, dir, q.addr);
6819 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown host '%s'%s", name,
6820 (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
6822 : " for specified address family");
6828 if (proto != Q_DEFAULT &&
6829 proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP && proto != Q_SCTP)
6830 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal qualifier of 'port'");
6831 if (pcap_nametoport(name, &port, &real_proto) == 0)
6832 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown port '%s'", name);
6833 if (proto == Q_UDP) {
6834 if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
6835 bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is tcp", name);
6836 else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
6837 bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is sctp", name);
6839 /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
6840 real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
6842 if (proto == Q_TCP) {
6843 if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
6844 bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is udp", name);
6846 else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
6847 bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is sctp", name);
6849 /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
6850 real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
6852 if (proto == Q_SCTP) {
6853 if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
6854 bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is udp", name);
6856 else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
6857 bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is tcp", name);
6859 /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
6860 real_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
6863 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d < 0", port);
6865 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d > 65535", port);
6866 b = gen_port(cstate, port, real_proto, dir);
6867 gen_or(gen_port6(cstate, port, real_proto, dir), b);
6871 if (proto != Q_DEFAULT &&
6872 proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP && proto != Q_SCTP)
6873 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");
6874 if (pcap_nametoportrange(name, &port1, &port2, &real_proto) == 0)
6875 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown port in range '%s'", name);
6876 if (proto == Q_UDP) {
6877 if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
6878 bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
6879 else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
6880 bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
6882 /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
6883 real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
6885 if (proto == Q_TCP) {
6886 if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
6887 bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is udp", name);
6888 else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
6889 bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
6891 /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
6892 real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
6894 if (proto == Q_SCTP) {
6895 if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
6896 bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is udp", name);
6897 else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
6898 bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
6900 /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
6901 real_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
6904 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d < 0", port1);
6906 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d > 65535", port1);
6908 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d < 0", port2);
6910 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d > 65535", port2);
6912 b = gen_portrange(cstate, port1, port2, real_proto, dir);
6913 gen_or(gen_portrange6(cstate, port1, port2, real_proto, dir), b);
6918 eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
6920 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown ether host: %s", name);
6922 res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(name);
6925 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown host '%s'", name);
6926 b = gen_gateway(cstate, eaddr, res, proto, dir);
6930 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown host '%s'", name);
6933 bpf_error(cstate, "'gateway' not supported in this configuration");
6937 real_proto = lookup_proto(cstate, name, proto);
6938 if (real_proto >= 0)
6939 return gen_proto(cstate, real_proto, proto, dir);
6941 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown protocol: %s", name);
6944 real_proto = lookup_proto(cstate, name, proto);
6945 if (real_proto >= 0)
6946 return gen_protochain(cstate, real_proto, proto);
6948 bpf_error(cstate, "unknown protocol: %s", name);
6959 gen_mcode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s1, const char *s2,
6960 bpf_u_int32 masklen, struct qual q)
6962 register int nlen, mlen;
6966 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
6969 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
6972 nlen = __pcap_atoin(s1, &n);
6974 bpf_error(cstate, "invalid IPv4 address '%s'", s1);
6975 /* Promote short ipaddr */
6979 mlen = __pcap_atoin(s2, &m);
6981 bpf_error(cstate, "invalid IPv4 address '%s'", s2);
6982 /* Promote short ipaddr */
6985 bpf_error(cstate, "non-network bits set in \"%s mask %s\"",
6988 /* Convert mask len to mask */
6990 bpf_error(cstate, "mask length must be <= 32");
6993 * X << 32 is not guaranteed by C to be 0; it's
6998 m = 0xffffffff << (32 - masklen);
7000 bpf_error(cstate, "non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"",
7007 return gen_host(cstate, n, m, q.proto, q.dir, q.addr);
7010 bpf_error(cstate, "Mask syntax for networks only");
7017 gen_ncode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s, bpf_u_int32 v, struct qual q)
7025 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
7028 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
7035 else if (q.proto == Q_DECNET) {
7036 vlen = __pcap_atodn(s, &v);
7038 bpf_error(cstate, "malformed decnet address '%s'", s);
7040 vlen = __pcap_atoin(s, &v);
7042 bpf_error(cstate, "invalid IPv4 address '%s'", s);
7050 if (proto == Q_DECNET)
7051 return gen_host(cstate, v, 0, proto, dir, q.addr);
7052 else if (proto == Q_LINK) {
7053 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal link layer address");
7056 if (s == NULL && q.addr == Q_NET) {
7057 /* Promote short net number */
7058 while (v && (v & 0xff000000) == 0) {
7063 /* Promote short ipaddr */
7065 mask <<= 32 - vlen ;
7067 return gen_host(cstate, v, mask, proto, dir, q.addr);
7072 proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
7073 else if (proto == Q_TCP)
7074 proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
7075 else if (proto == Q_SCTP)
7076 proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
7077 else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
7078 proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
7080 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal qualifier of 'port'");
7083 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %u > 65535", v);
7087 b = gen_port(cstate, v, proto, dir);
7088 gen_or(gen_port6(cstate, v, proto, dir), b);
7094 proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
7095 else if (proto == Q_TCP)
7096 proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
7097 else if (proto == Q_SCTP)
7098 proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
7099 else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
7100 proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
7102 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");
7105 bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %u > 65535", v);
7109 b = gen_portrange(cstate, v, v, proto, dir);
7110 gen_or(gen_portrange6(cstate, v, v, proto, dir), b);
7115 bpf_error(cstate, "'gateway' requires a name");
7119 return gen_proto(cstate, v, proto, dir);
7122 return gen_protochain(cstate, v, proto);
7137 gen_mcode6(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s1, const char *s2,
7138 bpf_u_int32 masklen, struct qual q)
7140 struct addrinfo *res;
7141 struct in6_addr *addr;
7142 struct in6_addr mask;
7147 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
7150 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
7154 bpf_error(cstate, "no mask %s supported", s2);
7156 res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(s1);
7158 bpf_error(cstate, "invalid ip6 address %s", s1);
7161 bpf_error(cstate, "%s resolved to multiple address", s1);
7162 addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
7164 if (masklen > sizeof(mask.s6_addr) * 8)
7165 bpf_error(cstate, "mask length must be <= %u", (unsigned int)(sizeof(mask.s6_addr) * 8));
7166 memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
7167 memset(&mask.s6_addr, 0xff, masklen / 8);
7169 mask.s6_addr[masklen / 8] =
7170 (0xff << (8 - masklen % 8)) & 0xff;
7173 a = (uint32_t *)addr;
7174 m = (uint32_t *)&mask;
7175 if ((a[0] & ~m[0]) || (a[1] & ~m[1])
7176 || (a[2] & ~m[2]) || (a[3] & ~m[3])) {
7177 bpf_error(cstate, "non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"", s1, masklen);
7185 bpf_error(cstate, "Mask syntax for networks only");
7189 b = gen_host6(cstate, addr, &mask, q.proto, q.dir, q.addr);
7195 bpf_error(cstate, "invalid qualifier against IPv6 address");
7202 gen_ecode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s, struct qual q)
7204 struct block *b, *tmp;
7207 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
7210 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
7213 if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) && q.proto == Q_LINK) {
7214 cstate->e = pcap_ether_aton(s);
7215 if (cstate->e == NULL)
7216 bpf_error(cstate, "malloc");
7217 switch (cstate->linktype) {
7219 case DLT_NETANALYZER:
7220 case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
7221 tmp = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
7222 b = gen_ehostop(cstate, cstate->e, (int)q.dir);
7227 b = gen_fhostop(cstate, cstate->e, (int)q.dir);
7230 b = gen_thostop(cstate, cstate->e, (int)q.dir);
7232 case DLT_IEEE802_11:
7233 case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
7234 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
7235 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
7237 b = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, cstate->e, (int)q.dir);
7239 case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
7240 b = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, cstate->e, (int)q.dir);
7245 bpf_error(cstate, "ethernet addresses supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
7252 bpf_error(cstate, "ethernet address used in non-ether expression");
7257 sappend(struct slist *s0, struct slist *s1)
7260 * This is definitely not the best way to do this, but the
7261 * lists will rarely get long.
7268 static struct slist *
7269 xfer_to_x(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct arth *a)
7273 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
7278 static struct slist *
7279 xfer_to_a(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct arth *a)
7283 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
7289 * Modify "index" to use the value stored into its register as an
7290 * offset relative to the beginning of the header for the protocol
7291 * "proto", and allocate a register and put an item "size" bytes long
7292 * (1, 2, or 4) at that offset into that register, making it the register
7295 static struct arth *
7296 gen_load_internal(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto, struct arth *inst,
7300 struct slist *s, *tmp;
7302 int regno = alloc_reg(cstate);
7304 free_reg(cstate, inst->regno);
7308 bpf_error(cstate, "data size must be 1, 2, or 4");
7325 bpf_error(cstate, "unsupported index operation");
7329 * The offset is relative to the beginning of the packet
7330 * data, if we have a radio header. (If we don't, this
7333 if (cstate->linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS &&
7334 cstate->linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO &&
7335 cstate->linktype != DLT_PRISM_HEADER)
7336 bpf_error(cstate, "radio information not present in capture");
7339 * Load into the X register the offset computed into the
7340 * register specified by "index".
7342 s = xfer_to_x(cstate, inst);
7345 * Load the item at that offset.
7347 tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size_code);
7349 sappend(inst->s, s);
7354 * The offset is relative to the beginning of
7355 * the link-layer header.
7357 * XXX - what about ATM LANE? Should the index be
7358 * relative to the beginning of the AAL5 frame, so
7359 * that 0 refers to the beginning of the LE Control
7360 * field, or relative to the beginning of the LAN
7361 * frame, so that 0 refers, for Ethernet LANE, to
7362 * the beginning of the destination address?
7364 s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkhdr);
7367 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
7368 * X register contains the length of the prefix preceding
7369 * the link-layer header. Add to it the offset computed
7370 * into the register specified by "index", and move that
7371 * into the X register. Otherwise, just load into the X
7372 * register the offset computed into the register specified
7376 sappend(s, xfer_to_a(cstate, inst));
7377 sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
7378 sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
7380 s = xfer_to_x(cstate, inst);
7383 * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
7384 * X register and the offset of the start of the link
7385 * layer header (which is 0 if the radio header is
7386 * variable-length; that header length is what we put
7387 * into the X register and then added to the index).
7389 tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size_code);
7390 tmp->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part;
7392 sappend(inst->s, s);
7406 * The offset is relative to the beginning of
7407 * the network-layer header.
7408 * XXX - are there any cases where we want
7409 * cstate->off_nl_nosnap?
7411 s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl);
7414 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
7415 * X register contains the variable part of the offset
7416 * of the link-layer payload. Add to it the offset
7417 * computed into the register specified by "index",
7418 * and move that into the X register. Otherwise, just
7419 * load into the X register the offset computed into
7420 * the register specified by "index".
7423 sappend(s, xfer_to_a(cstate, inst));
7424 sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
7425 sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
7427 s = xfer_to_x(cstate, inst);
7430 * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
7431 * X register, the offset of the start of the network
7432 * layer header from the beginning of the link-layer
7433 * payload, and the constant part of the offset of the
7434 * start of the link-layer payload.
7436 tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size_code);
7437 tmp->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
7439 sappend(inst->s, s);
7442 * Do the computation only if the packet contains
7443 * the protocol in question.
7445 b = gen_proto_abbrev_internal(cstate, proto);
7447 gen_and(inst->b, b);
7461 * The offset is relative to the beginning of
7462 * the transport-layer header.
7464 * Load the X register with the length of the IPv4 header
7465 * (plus the offset of the link-layer header, if it's
7466 * a variable-length header), in bytes.
7468 * XXX - are there any cases where we want
7469 * cstate->off_nl_nosnap?
7470 * XXX - we should, if we're built with
7471 * IPv6 support, generate code to load either
7472 * IPv4, IPv6, or both, as appropriate.
7474 s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen(cstate);
7477 * The X register now contains the sum of the variable
7478 * part of the offset of the link-layer payload and the
7479 * length of the network-layer header.
7481 * Load into the A register the offset relative to
7482 * the beginning of the transport layer header,
7483 * add the X register to that, move that to the
7484 * X register, and load with an offset from the
7485 * X register equal to the sum of the constant part of
7486 * the offset of the link-layer payload and the offset,
7487 * relative to the beginning of the link-layer payload,
7488 * of the network-layer header.
7490 sappend(s, xfer_to_a(cstate, inst));
7491 sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
7492 sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
7493 sappend(s, tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size_code));
7494 tmp->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
7495 sappend(inst->s, s);
7498 * Do the computation only if the packet contains
7499 * the protocol in question - which is true only
7500 * if this is an IP datagram and is the first or
7501 * only fragment of that datagram.
7503 gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev_internal(cstate, proto), b = gen_ipfrag(cstate));
7505 gen_and(inst->b, b);
7506 gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev_internal(cstate, Q_IP), b);
7511 * Do the computation only if the packet contains
7512 * the protocol in question.
7514 b = gen_proto_abbrev_internal(cstate, Q_IPV6);
7516 gen_and(inst->b, b);
7521 * Check if we have an icmp6 next header
7523 b = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, 58);
7525 gen_and(inst->b, b);
7530 s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl);
7532 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
7533 * X register contains the variable part of the offset
7534 * of the link-layer payload. Add to it the offset
7535 * computed into the register specified by "index",
7536 * and move that into the X register. Otherwise, just
7537 * load into the X register the offset computed into
7538 * the register specified by "index".
7541 sappend(s, xfer_to_a(cstate, inst));
7542 sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
7543 sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
7545 s = xfer_to_x(cstate, inst);
7549 * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
7550 * X register, the offset of the start of the network
7551 * layer header from the beginning of the link-layer
7552 * payload, and the constant part of the offset of the
7553 * start of the link-layer payload.
7555 tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size_code);
7556 tmp->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 40;
7559 sappend(inst->s, s);
7563 inst->regno = regno;
7564 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
7566 sappend(inst->s, s);
7572 gen_load(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto, struct arth *inst,
7576 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
7579 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
7582 return gen_load_internal(cstate, proto, inst, size);
7585 static struct block *
7586 gen_relation_internal(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code, struct arth *a0,
7587 struct arth *a1, int reversed)
7589 struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
7590 struct block *b, *tmp;
7592 s0 = xfer_to_x(cstate, a1);
7593 s1 = xfer_to_a(cstate, a0);
7594 if (code == BPF_JEQ) {
7595 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X);
7596 b = new_block(cstate, JMP(code));
7600 b = new_block(cstate, BPF_JMP|code|BPF_X);
7606 sappend(a0->s, a1->s);
7610 free_reg(cstate, a0->regno);
7611 free_reg(cstate, a1->regno);
7613 /* 'and' together protocol checks */
7616 gen_and(a0->b, tmp = a1->b);
7630 gen_relation(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code, struct arth *a0,
7631 struct arth *a1, int reversed)
7634 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
7637 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
7640 return gen_relation_internal(cstate, code, a0, a1, reversed);
7644 gen_loadlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
7651 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
7654 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
7657 regno = alloc_reg(cstate);
7658 a = (struct arth *)newchunk(cstate, sizeof(*a));
7659 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
7660 s->next = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
7661 s->next->s.k = regno;
7668 static struct arth *
7669 gen_loadi_internal(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 val)
7675 a = (struct arth *)newchunk(cstate, sizeof(*a));
7677 reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
7679 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
7681 s->next = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
7690 gen_loadi(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 val)
7693 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
7696 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
7699 return gen_loadi_internal(cstate, val);
7703 * The a_arg dance is to avoid annoying whining by compilers that
7704 * a might be clobbered by longjmp - yeah, it might, but *WHO CARES*?
7705 * It's not *used* after setjmp returns.
7708 gen_neg(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct arth *a_arg)
7710 struct arth *a = a_arg;
7714 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
7717 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
7720 s = xfer_to_a(cstate, a);
7722 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG);
7725 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
7733 * The a0_arg dance is to avoid annoying whining by compilers that
7734 * a0 might be clobbered by longjmp - yeah, it might, but *WHO CARES*?
7735 * It's not *used* after setjmp returns.
7738 gen_arth(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code, struct arth *a0_arg,
7741 struct arth *a0 = a0_arg;
7742 struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
7745 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
7748 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
7752 * Disallow division by, or modulus by, zero; we do this here
7753 * so that it gets done even if the optimizer is disabled.
7755 * Also disallow shifts by a value greater than 31; we do this
7756 * here, for the same reason.
7758 if (code == BPF_DIV) {
7759 if (a1->s->s.code == (BPF_LD|BPF_IMM) && a1->s->s.k == 0)
7760 bpf_error(cstate, "division by zero");
7761 } else if (code == BPF_MOD) {
7762 if (a1->s->s.code == (BPF_LD|BPF_IMM) && a1->s->s.k == 0)
7763 bpf_error(cstate, "modulus by zero");
7764 } else if (code == BPF_LSH || code == BPF_RSH) {
7765 if (a1->s->s.code == (BPF_LD|BPF_IMM) && a1->s->s.k > 31)
7766 bpf_error(cstate, "shift by more than 31 bits");
7768 s0 = xfer_to_x(cstate, a1);
7769 s1 = xfer_to_a(cstate, a0);
7770 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_X|code);
7775 sappend(a0->s, a1->s);
7777 free_reg(cstate, a0->regno);
7778 free_reg(cstate, a1->regno);
7780 s0 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
7781 a0->regno = s0->s.k = alloc_reg(cstate);
7788 * Initialize the table of used registers and the current register.
7791 init_regs(compiler_state_t *cstate)
7794 memset(cstate->regused, 0, sizeof cstate->regused);
7798 * Return the next free register.
7801 alloc_reg(compiler_state_t *cstate)
7803 int n = BPF_MEMWORDS;
7806 if (cstate->regused[cstate->curreg])
7807 cstate->curreg = (cstate->curreg + 1) % BPF_MEMWORDS;
7809 cstate->regused[cstate->curreg] = 1;
7810 return cstate->curreg;
7813 bpf_error(cstate, "too many registers needed to evaluate expression");
7818 * Return a register to the table so it can
7822 free_reg(compiler_state_t *cstate, int n)
7824 cstate->regused[n] = 0;
7827 static struct block *
7828 gen_len(compiler_state_t *cstate, int jmp, int n)
7833 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
7834 b = new_block(cstate, JMP(jmp));
7842 gen_greater(compiler_state_t *cstate, int n)
7845 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
7848 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
7851 return gen_len(cstate, BPF_JGE, n);
7855 * Actually, this is less than or equal.
7858 gen_less(compiler_state_t *cstate, int n)
7863 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
7866 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
7869 b = gen_len(cstate, BPF_JGT, n);
7876 * This is for "byte {idx} {op} {val}"; "idx" is treated as relative to
7877 * the beginning of the link-layer header.
7878 * XXX - that means you can't test values in the radiotap header, but
7879 * as that header is difficult if not impossible to parse generally
7880 * without a loop, that might not be a severe problem. A new keyword
7881 * "radio" could be added for that, although what you'd really want
7882 * would be a way of testing particular radio header values, which
7883 * would generate code appropriate to the radio header in question.
7886 gen_byteop(compiler_state_t *cstate, int op, int idx, bpf_u_int32 val)
7892 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
7895 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
7903 return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, val);
7906 b = gen_cmp_lt(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, val);
7910 b = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, val);
7914 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K);
7918 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
7922 b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
7929 static const u_char abroadcast[] = { 0x0 };
7932 gen_broadcast(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
7934 bpf_u_int32 hostmask;
7935 struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
7936 static const u_char ebroadcast[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
7939 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
7942 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
7949 switch (cstate->linktype) {
7951 case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
7952 return gen_ahostop(cstate, abroadcast, Q_DST);
7954 case DLT_NETANALYZER:
7955 case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
7956 b1 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
7957 b0 = gen_ehostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
7962 return gen_fhostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
7964 return gen_thostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
7965 case DLT_IEEE802_11:
7966 case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
7967 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
7968 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
7970 return gen_wlanhostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
7971 case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
7972 return gen_ipfchostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
7974 bpf_error(cstate, "not a broadcast link");
7980 * We treat a netmask of PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN (0xffffffff)
7981 * as an indication that we don't know the netmask, and fail
7984 if (cstate->netmask == PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN)
7985 bpf_error(cstate, "netmask not known, so 'ip broadcast' not supported");
7986 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
7987 hostmask = ~cstate->netmask;
7988 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 16, BPF_W, 0, hostmask);
7989 b2 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 16, BPF_W,
7990 ~0 & hostmask, hostmask);
7995 bpf_error(cstate, "only link-layer/IP broadcast filters supported");
8000 * Generate code to test the low-order bit of a MAC address (that's
8001 * the bottom bit of the *first* byte).
8003 static struct block *
8004 gen_mac_multicast(compiler_state_t *cstate, int offset)
8006 register struct block *b0;
8007 register struct slist *s;
8009 /* link[offset] & 1 != 0 */
8010 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offset, BPF_B);
8011 b0 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
8018 gen_multicast(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
8020 register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
8021 register struct slist *s;
8024 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8027 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8034 switch (cstate->linktype) {
8036 case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
8037 /* all ARCnet multicasts use the same address */
8038 return gen_ahostop(cstate, abroadcast, Q_DST);
8040 case DLT_NETANALYZER:
8041 case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
8042 b1 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
8043 /* ether[0] & 1 != 0 */
8044 b0 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 0);
8050 * XXX TEST THIS: MIGHT NOT PORT PROPERLY XXX
8052 * XXX - was that referring to bit-order issues?
8054 /* fddi[1] & 1 != 0 */
8055 return gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 1);
8057 /* tr[2] & 1 != 0 */
8058 return gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 2);
8059 case DLT_IEEE802_11:
8060 case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
8061 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
8062 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
8067 * For control frames, there is no DA.
8069 * For management frames, DA is at an
8070 * offset of 4 from the beginning of
8073 * For data frames, DA is at an offset
8074 * of 4 from the beginning of the packet
8075 * if To DS is clear and at an offset of
8076 * 16 from the beginning of the packet
8081 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames.
8083 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
8085 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
8086 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
8087 b1->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
8091 * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
8093 b0 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 16);
8097 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
8098 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
8100 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
8101 b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
8102 b2->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
8107 * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
8109 b1 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 4);
8113 * Now OR together the last two checks. That gives
8114 * the complete set of checks for data frames.
8119 * Now check for a data frame.
8120 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
8122 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
8123 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
8128 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
8133 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
8134 * is a management frame.
8135 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
8137 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
8138 b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
8144 * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
8146 b1 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 4);
8150 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
8151 * That gives the checks done for management and
8157 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
8158 * this is either a control frame or a frame
8159 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
8162 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
8164 s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
8165 b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
8171 * AND that with the checks for data and management
8176 case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
8177 b0 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 2);
8182 /* Link not known to support multicasts */
8186 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
8187 b1 = gen_cmp_ge(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 16, BPF_B, 224);
8192 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
8193 b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 24, BPF_B, 255);
8197 bpf_error(cstate, "link-layer multicast filters supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/ARCNET/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
8202 gen_ifindex(compiler_state_t *cstate, int ifindex)
8204 register struct block *b0;
8207 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8210 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8214 * Only some data link types support ifindex qualifiers.
8216 switch (cstate->linktype) {
8217 case DLT_LINUX_SLL2:
8218 /* match packets on this interface */
8219 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, BPF_W, ifindex);
8224 * This is Linux; we require PF_PACKET support.
8225 * If this is a *live* capture, we can look at
8226 * special meta-data in the filter expression;
8227 * if it's a savefile, we can't.
8229 if (cstate->bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL) {
8230 /* We have a FILE *, so this is a savefile */
8231 bpf_error(cstate, "ifindex not supported on %s when reading savefiles",
8232 pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
8237 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_IFINDEX, BPF_W,
8239 #else /* defined(linux) */
8240 bpf_error(cstate, "ifindex not supported on %s",
8241 pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
8243 #endif /* defined(linux) */
8249 * Filter on inbound (dir == 0) or outbound (dir == 1) traffic.
8250 * Outbound traffic is sent by this machine, while inbound traffic is
8251 * sent by a remote machine (and may include packets destined for a
8252 * unicast or multicast link-layer address we are not subscribing to).
8253 * These are the same definitions implemented by pcap_setdirection().
8254 * Capturing only unicast traffic destined for this host is probably
8255 * better accomplished using a higher-layer filter.
8258 gen_inbound(compiler_state_t *cstate, int dir)
8260 register struct block *b0;
8263 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8266 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8270 * Only some data link types support inbound/outbound qualifiers.
8272 switch (cstate->linktype) {
8274 b0 = gen_relation_internal(cstate, BPF_JEQ,
8275 gen_load_internal(cstate, Q_LINK, gen_loadi_internal(cstate, 0), 1),
8276 gen_loadi_internal(cstate, 0),
8282 /* match outgoing packets */
8283 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, IPNET_OUTBOUND);
8285 /* match incoming packets */
8286 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, IPNET_INBOUND);
8291 /* match outgoing packets */
8292 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING);
8294 /* to filter on inbound traffic, invert the match */
8299 case DLT_LINUX_SLL2:
8300 /* match outgoing packets */
8301 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, BPF_B, LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING);
8303 /* to filter on inbound traffic, invert the match */
8308 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
8310 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, dir), BPF_B,
8311 ((dir == 0) ? PF_IN : PF_OUT));
8317 /* match outgoing packets */
8318 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_OUT);
8320 /* match incoming packets */
8321 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_IN);
8325 case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
8326 case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
8327 case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
8328 case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
8329 case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
8330 case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
8331 case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
8332 case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
8333 case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
8334 case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
8335 case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
8336 case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
8337 case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
8338 case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
8339 case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
8340 case DLT_JUNIPER_VP:
8341 case DLT_JUNIPER_ST:
8342 case DLT_JUNIPER_ISM:
8343 case DLT_JUNIPER_VS:
8344 case DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E:
8345 case DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL:
8346 case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC:
8348 /* juniper flags (including direction) are stored
8349 * the byte after the 3-byte magic number */
8351 /* match outgoing packets */
8352 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 3, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
8354 /* match incoming packets */
8355 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 3, BPF_B, 1, 0x01);
8361 * If we have packet meta-data indicating a direction,
8362 * and that metadata can be checked by BPF code, check
8363 * it. Otherwise, give up, as this link-layer type has
8364 * nothing in the packet data.
8366 * Currently, the only platform where a BPF filter can
8367 * check that metadata is Linux with the in-kernel
8368 * BPF interpreter. If other packet capture mechanisms
8369 * and BPF filters also supported this, it would be
8370 * nice. It would be even better if they made that
8371 * metadata available so that we could provide it
8372 * with newer capture APIs, allowing it to be saved
8377 * This is Linux; we require PF_PACKET support.
8378 * If this is a *live* capture, we can look at
8379 * special meta-data in the filter expression;
8380 * if it's a savefile, we can't.
8382 if (cstate->bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL) {
8383 /* We have a FILE *, so this is a savefile */
8384 bpf_error(cstate, "inbound/outbound not supported on %s when reading savefiles",
8385 pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
8388 /* match outgoing packets */
8389 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE, BPF_H,
8392 /* to filter on inbound traffic, invert the match */
8395 #else /* defined(linux) */
8396 bpf_error(cstate, "inbound/outbound not supported on %s",
8397 pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
8399 #endif /* defined(linux) */
8404 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
8405 /* PF firewall log matched interface */
8407 gen_pf_ifname(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *ifname)
8413 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8416 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8419 if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
8420 bpf_error(cstate, "ifname supported only on PF linktype");
8423 len = sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ifname);
8424 off = offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ifname);
8425 if (strlen(ifname) >= len) {
8426 bpf_error(cstate, "ifname interface names can only be %d characters",
8430 b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, off, (u_int)strlen(ifname),
8431 (const u_char *)ifname);
8435 /* PF firewall log ruleset name */
8437 gen_pf_ruleset(compiler_state_t *cstate, char *ruleset)
8442 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8445 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8448 if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
8449 bpf_error(cstate, "ruleset supported only on PF linktype");
8453 if (strlen(ruleset) >= sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset)) {
8454 bpf_error(cstate, "ruleset names can only be %ld characters",
8455 (long)(sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset) - 1));
8459 b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ruleset),
8460 (u_int)strlen(ruleset), (const u_char *)ruleset);
8464 /* PF firewall log rule number */
8466 gen_pf_rnr(compiler_state_t *cstate, int rnr)
8471 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8474 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8477 if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
8478 bpf_error(cstate, "rnr supported only on PF linktype");
8482 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, rulenr), BPF_W,
8487 /* PF firewall log sub-rule number */
8489 gen_pf_srnr(compiler_state_t *cstate, int srnr)
8494 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8497 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8500 if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
8501 bpf_error(cstate, "srnr supported only on PF linktype");
8505 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, subrulenr), BPF_W,
8510 /* PF firewall log reason code */
8512 gen_pf_reason(compiler_state_t *cstate, int reason)
8517 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8520 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8523 if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
8524 bpf_error(cstate, "reason supported only on PF linktype");
8528 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, reason), BPF_B,
8529 (bpf_u_int32)reason);
8533 /* PF firewall log action */
8535 gen_pf_action(compiler_state_t *cstate, int action)
8540 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8543 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8546 if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
8547 bpf_error(cstate, "action supported only on PF linktype");
8551 b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, action), BPF_B,
8552 (bpf_u_int32)action);
8555 #else /* !HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H */
8557 gen_pf_ifname(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *ifname _U_)
8560 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8563 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8566 bpf_error(cstate, "libpcap was compiled without pf support");
8571 gen_pf_ruleset(compiler_state_t *cstate, char *ruleset _U_)
8574 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8577 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8580 bpf_error(cstate, "libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
8585 gen_pf_rnr(compiler_state_t *cstate, int rnr _U_)
8588 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8591 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8594 bpf_error(cstate, "libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
8599 gen_pf_srnr(compiler_state_t *cstate, int srnr _U_)
8602 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8605 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8608 bpf_error(cstate, "libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
8613 gen_pf_reason(compiler_state_t *cstate, int reason _U_)
8616 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8619 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8622 bpf_error(cstate, "libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
8627 gen_pf_action(compiler_state_t *cstate, int action _U_)
8630 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8633 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8636 bpf_error(cstate, "libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
8639 #endif /* HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H */
8641 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless header */
8643 gen_p80211_type(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 type, bpf_u_int32 mask)
8648 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8651 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8654 switch (cstate->linktype) {
8656 case DLT_IEEE802_11:
8657 case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
8658 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
8659 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
8660 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, type, mask);
8664 bpf_error(cstate, "802.11 link-layer types supported only on 802.11");
8672 gen_p80211_fcdir(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 fcdir)
8677 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8680 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8683 switch (cstate->linktype) {
8685 case DLT_IEEE802_11:
8686 case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
8687 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
8688 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
8692 bpf_error(cstate, "frame direction supported only with 802.11 headers");
8696 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B, fcdir,
8697 IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK);
8703 gen_acode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s, struct qual q)
8708 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8711 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8714 switch (cstate->linktype) {
8717 case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
8718 if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) &&
8719 q.proto == Q_LINK) {
8720 cstate->e = pcap_ether_aton(s);
8721 if (cstate->e == NULL)
8722 bpf_error(cstate, "malloc");
8723 b = gen_ahostop(cstate, cstate->e, (int)q.dir);
8728 bpf_error(cstate, "ARCnet address used in non-arc expression");
8732 bpf_error(cstate, "aid supported only on ARCnet");
8737 static struct block *
8738 gen_ahostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
8740 register struct block *b0, *b1;
8743 /* src comes first, different from Ethernet */
8745 return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, 1, eaddr);
8748 return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, 1, eaddr);
8751 b0 = gen_ahostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
8752 b1 = gen_ahostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
8758 b0 = gen_ahostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
8759 b1 = gen_ahostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
8764 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' and 'address1' are only supported on 802.11");
8768 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' and 'address2' are only supported on 802.11");
8772 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' and 'address3' are only supported on 802.11");
8776 bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' and 'address4' are only supported on 802.11");
8780 bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
8784 bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
8791 static struct block *
8792 gen_vlan_tpid_test(compiler_state_t *cstate)
8794 struct block *b0, *b1;
8796 /* check for VLAN, including QinQ */
8797 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_8021Q);
8798 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_8021AD);
8801 b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_8021QINQ);
8807 static struct block *
8808 gen_vlan_vid_test(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vlan_num)
8810 if (vlan_num > 0x0fff) {
8811 bpf_error(cstate, "VLAN tag %u greater than maximum %u",
8814 return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_H, vlan_num, 0x0fff);
8817 static struct block *
8818 gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vlan_num,
8821 struct block *b0, *b1;
8823 b0 = gen_vlan_tpid_test(cstate);
8826 b1 = gen_vlan_vid_test(cstate, vlan_num);
8832 * Both payload and link header type follow the VLAN tags so that
8833 * both need to be updated.
8835 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part += 4;
8836 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part += 4;
8841 #if defined(SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)
8842 /* add v to variable part of off */
8844 gen_vlan_vloffset_add(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_abs_offset *off,
8845 bpf_u_int32 v, struct slist *s)
8849 if (!off->is_variable)
8850 off->is_variable = 1;
8852 off->reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
8854 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
8857 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_IMM);
8860 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
8866 * patch block b_tpid (VLAN TPID test) to update variable parts of link payload
8867 * and link type offsets first
8870 gen_vlan_patch_tpid_test(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct block *b_tpid)
8874 /* offset determined at run time, shift variable part */
8876 cstate->is_vlan_vloffset = 1;
8877 gen_vlan_vloffset_add(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, 4, &s);
8878 gen_vlan_vloffset_add(cstate, &cstate->off_linktype, 4, &s);
8880 /* we get a pointer to a chain of or-ed blocks, patch first of them */
8881 sappend(s.next, b_tpid->head->stmts);
8882 b_tpid->head->stmts = s.next;
8886 * patch block b_vid (VLAN id test) to load VID value either from packet
8887 * metadata (using BPF extensions) if SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT is true
8890 gen_vlan_patch_vid_test(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct block *b_vid)
8892 struct slist *s, *s2, *sjeq;
8895 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
8896 s->s.k = SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT;
8898 /* true -> next instructions, false -> beginning of b_vid */
8899 sjeq = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
8901 sjeq->s.jf = b_vid->stmts;
8904 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
8905 s2->s.k = SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG;
8909 /* Jump to the test in b_vid. We need to jump one instruction before
8910 * the end of the b_vid block so that we only skip loading the TCI
8911 * from packet data and not the 'and' instruction extractging VID.
8914 for (s2 = b_vid->stmts; s2; s2 = s2->next)
8916 s2 = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JA));
8920 /* insert our statements at the beginning of b_vid */
8921 sappend(s, b_vid->stmts);
8926 * Generate check for "vlan" or "vlan <id>" on systems with support for BPF
8927 * extensions. Even if kernel supports VLAN BPF extensions, (outermost) VLAN
8928 * tag can be either in metadata or in packet data; therefore if the
8929 * SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT test is negative, we need to check link
8930 * header for VLAN tag. As the decision is done at run time, we need
8931 * update variable part of the offsets
8933 static struct block *
8934 gen_vlan_bpf_extensions(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vlan_num,
8937 struct block *b0, *b_tpid, *b_vid = NULL;
8940 /* generate new filter code based on extracting packet
8942 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
8943 s->s.k = SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT;
8945 b0 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
8950 * This is tricky. We need to insert the statements updating variable
8951 * parts of offsets before the traditional TPID and VID tests so
8952 * that they are called whenever SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT fails but
8953 * we do not want this update to affect those checks. That's why we
8954 * generate both test blocks first and insert the statements updating
8955 * variable parts of both offsets after that. This wouldn't work if
8956 * there already were variable length link header when entering this
8957 * function but gen_vlan_bpf_extensions() isn't called in that case.
8959 b_tpid = gen_vlan_tpid_test(cstate);
8961 b_vid = gen_vlan_vid_test(cstate, vlan_num);
8963 gen_vlan_patch_tpid_test(cstate, b_tpid);
8968 gen_vlan_patch_vid_test(cstate, b_vid);
8978 * support IEEE 802.1Q VLAN trunk over ethernet
8981 gen_vlan(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vlan_num, int has_vlan_tag)
8986 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
8989 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
8992 /* can't check for VLAN-encapsulated packets inside MPLS */
8993 if (cstate->label_stack_depth > 0)
8994 bpf_error(cstate, "no VLAN match after MPLS");
8997 * Check for a VLAN packet, and then change the offsets to point
8998 * to the type and data fields within the VLAN packet. Just
8999 * increment the offsets, so that we can support a hierarchy, e.g.
9000 * "vlan 300 && vlan 200" to capture VLAN 200 encapsulated within
9003 * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge. If we were to split the
9004 * compiler into a parser that parses an expression and
9005 * generates an expression tree, and a code generator that
9006 * takes an expression tree (which could come from our
9007 * parser or from some other parser) and generates BPF code,
9008 * we could perhaps make the offsets parameters of routines
9009 * and, in the handler for an "AND" node, pass to subnodes
9010 * other than the VLAN node the adjusted offsets.
9012 * This would mean that "vlan" would, instead of changing the
9013 * behavior of *all* tests after it, change only the behavior
9014 * of tests ANDed with it. That would change the documented
9015 * semantics of "vlan", which might break some expressions.
9016 * However, it would mean that "(vlan and ip) or ip" would check
9017 * both for VLAN-encapsulated IP and IP-over-Ethernet, rather than
9018 * checking only for VLAN-encapsulated IP, so that could still
9019 * be considered worth doing; it wouldn't break expressions
9020 * that are of the form "vlan and ..." or "vlan N and ...",
9021 * which I suspect are the most common expressions involving
9022 * "vlan". "vlan or ..." doesn't necessarily do what the user
9023 * would really want, now, as all the "or ..." tests would
9024 * be done assuming a VLAN, even though the "or" could be viewed
9025 * as meaning "or, if this isn't a VLAN packet...".
9027 switch (cstate->linktype) {
9030 case DLT_NETANALYZER:
9031 case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
9032 #if defined(SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)
9033 /* Verify that this is the outer part of the packet and
9034 * not encapsulated somehow. */
9035 if (cstate->vlan_stack_depth == 0 && !cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable &&
9036 cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part ==
9037 cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part) {
9039 * Do we need special VLAN handling?
9041 if (cstate->bpf_pcap->bpf_codegen_flags & BPF_SPECIAL_VLAN_HANDLING)
9042 b0 = gen_vlan_bpf_extensions(cstate, vlan_num,
9045 b0 = gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(cstate,
9046 vlan_num, has_vlan_tag);
9049 b0 = gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(cstate, vlan_num,
9053 case DLT_IEEE802_11:
9054 case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
9055 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
9056 case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
9057 b0 = gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(cstate, vlan_num, has_vlan_tag);
9061 bpf_error(cstate, "no VLAN support for %s",
9062 pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
9066 cstate->vlan_stack_depth++;
9074 * The label_num_arg dance is to avoid annoying whining by compilers that
9075 * label_num might be clobbered by longjmp - yeah, it might, but *WHO CARES*?
9076 * It's not *used* after setjmp returns.
9079 gen_mpls(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 label_num_arg,
9082 volatile bpf_u_int32 label_num = label_num_arg;
9083 struct block *b0, *b1;
9086 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
9089 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
9092 if (cstate->label_stack_depth > 0) {
9093 /* just match the bottom-of-stack bit clear */
9094 b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_PREVMPLSHDR, 2, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
9097 * We're not in an MPLS stack yet, so check the link-layer
9098 * type against MPLS.
9100 switch (cstate->linktype) {
9102 case DLT_C_HDLC: /* fall through */
9104 case DLT_NETANALYZER:
9105 case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
9106 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
9110 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, PPP_MPLS_UCAST);
9113 /* FIXME add other DLT_s ...
9114 * for Frame-Relay/and ATM this may get messy due to SNAP headers
9115 * leave it for now */
9118 bpf_error(cstate, "no MPLS support for %s",
9119 pcap_datalink_val_to_description_or_dlt(cstate->linktype));
9124 /* If a specific MPLS label is requested, check it */
9125 if (has_label_num) {
9126 if (label_num > 0xFFFFF) {
9127 bpf_error(cstate, "MPLS label %u greater than maximum %u",
9128 label_num, 0xFFFFF);
9130 label_num = label_num << 12; /* label is shifted 12 bits on the wire */
9131 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_W, label_num,
9132 0xfffff000); /* only compare the first 20 bits */
9138 * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
9139 * the MPLS packet. Just increment the offsets, so that we
9140 * can support a hierarchy, e.g. "mpls 100000 && mpls 1024" to
9141 * capture packets with an outer label of 100000 and an inner
9144 * Increment the MPLS stack depth as well; this indicates that
9145 * we're checking MPLS-encapsulated headers, to make sure higher
9146 * level code generators don't try to match against IP-related
9147 * protocols such as Q_ARP, Q_RARP etc.
9149 * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge. See comments in gen_vlan().
9151 cstate->off_nl_nosnap += 4;
9152 cstate->off_nl += 4;
9153 cstate->label_stack_depth++;
9158 * Support PPPOE discovery and session.
9161 gen_pppoed(compiler_state_t *cstate)
9164 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
9167 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
9170 /* check for PPPoE discovery */
9171 return gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_PPPOED);
9175 gen_pppoes(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 sess_num, int has_sess_num)
9177 struct block *b0, *b1;
9180 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
9183 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
9187 * Test against the PPPoE session link-layer type.
9189 b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_PPPOES);
9191 /* If a specific session is requested, check PPPoE session id */
9193 if (sess_num > 0x0000ffff) {
9194 bpf_error(cstate, "PPPoE session number %u greater than maximum %u",
9195 sess_num, 0x0000ffff);
9197 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_W, sess_num, 0x0000ffff);
9203 * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
9204 * the PPP packet, and note that this is PPPoE rather than
9207 * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge. See the comments in
9210 * The "network-layer" protocol is PPPoE, which has a 6-byte
9211 * PPPoE header, followed by a PPP packet.
9213 * There is no HDLC encapsulation for the PPP packet (it's
9214 * encapsulated in PPPoES instead), so the link-layer type
9215 * starts at the first byte of the PPP packet. For PPPoE,
9216 * that offset is relative to the beginning of the total
9217 * link-layer payload, including any 802.2 LLC header, so
9218 * it's 6 bytes past cstate->off_nl.
9220 PUSH_LINKHDR(cstate, DLT_PPP, cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable,
9221 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 6, /* 6 bytes past the PPPoE header */
9222 cstate->off_linkpl.reg);
9224 cstate->off_linktype = cstate->off_linkhdr;
9225 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 2;
9228 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0; /* no 802.2 LLC */
9233 /* Check that this is Geneve and the VNI is correct if
9234 * specified. Parameterized to handle both IPv4 and IPv6. */
9235 static struct block *
9236 gen_geneve_check(compiler_state_t *cstate,
9237 struct block *(*gen_portfn)(compiler_state_t *, u_int, int, int),
9238 enum e_offrel offrel, bpf_u_int32 vni, int has_vni)
9240 struct block *b0, *b1;
9242 b0 = gen_portfn(cstate, GENEVE_PORT, IPPROTO_UDP, Q_DST);
9244 /* Check that we are operating on version 0. Otherwise, we
9245 * can't decode the rest of the fields. The version is 2 bits
9246 * in the first byte of the Geneve header. */
9247 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, offrel, 8, BPF_B, 0, 0xc0);
9252 if (vni > 0xffffff) {
9253 bpf_error(cstate, "Geneve VNI %u greater than maximum %u",
9256 vni <<= 8; /* VNI is in the upper 3 bytes */
9257 b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, offrel, 12, BPF_W, vni, 0xffffff00);
9265 /* The IPv4 and IPv6 Geneve checks need to do two things:
9266 * - Verify that this actually is Geneve with the right VNI.
9267 * - Place the IP header length (plus variable link prefix if
9268 * needed) into register A to be used later to compute
9269 * the inner packet offsets. */
9270 static struct block *
9271 gen_geneve4(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vni, int has_vni)
9273 struct block *b0, *b1;
9274 struct slist *s, *s1;
9276 b0 = gen_geneve_check(cstate, gen_port, OR_TRAN_IPV4, vni, has_vni);
9278 /* Load the IP header length into A. */
9279 s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen(cstate);
9281 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
9284 /* Forcibly append these statements to the true condition
9285 * of the protocol check by creating a new block that is
9286 * always true and ANDing them. */
9287 b1 = new_block(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X);
9296 static struct block *
9297 gen_geneve6(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vni, int has_vni)
9299 struct block *b0, *b1;
9300 struct slist *s, *s1;
9302 b0 = gen_geneve_check(cstate, gen_port6, OR_TRAN_IPV6, vni, has_vni);
9304 /* Load the IP header length. We need to account for a
9305 * variable length link prefix if there is one. */
9306 s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl);
9308 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
9312 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X);
9316 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
9320 /* Forcibly append these statements to the true condition
9321 * of the protocol check by creating a new block that is
9322 * always true and ANDing them. */
9323 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
9326 b1 = new_block(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X);
9335 /* We need to store three values based on the Geneve header::
9336 * - The offset of the linktype.
9337 * - The offset of the end of the Geneve header.
9338 * - The offset of the end of the encapsulated MAC header. */
9339 static struct slist *
9340 gen_geneve_offsets(compiler_state_t *cstate)
9342 struct slist *s, *s1, *s_proto;
9344 /* First we need to calculate the offset of the Geneve header
9345 * itself. This is composed of the IP header previously calculated
9346 * (include any variable link prefix) and stored in A plus the
9347 * fixed sized headers (fixed link prefix, MAC length, and UDP
9349 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
9350 s->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 8;
9352 /* Stash this in X since we'll need it later. */
9353 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
9356 /* The EtherType in Geneve is 2 bytes in. Calculate this and
9358 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
9362 cstate->off_linktype.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
9363 cstate->off_linktype.is_variable = 1;
9364 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
9366 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
9367 s1->s.k = cstate->off_linktype.reg;
9370 /* Load the Geneve option length and mask and shift to get the
9371 * number of bytes. It is stored in the first byte of the Geneve
9373 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
9377 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
9381 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
9385 /* Add in the rest of the Geneve base header. */
9386 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
9390 /* Add the Geneve header length to its offset and store. */
9391 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X);
9395 /* Set the encapsulated type as Ethernet. Even though we may
9396 * not actually have Ethernet inside there are two reasons this
9398 * - The linktype field is always in EtherType format regardless
9399 * of whether it is in Geneve or an inner Ethernet frame.
9400 * - The only link layer that we have specific support for is
9401 * Ethernet. We will confirm that the packet actually is
9402 * Ethernet at runtime before executing these checks. */
9403 PUSH_LINKHDR(cstate, DLT_EN10MB, 1, 0, alloc_reg(cstate));
9405 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
9406 s1->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
9409 /* Calculate whether we have an Ethernet header or just raw IP/
9410 * MPLS/etc. If we have Ethernet, advance the end of the MAC offset
9411 * and linktype by 14 bytes so that the network header can be found
9412 * seamlessly. Otherwise, keep what we've calculated already. */
9414 /* We have a bare jmp so we can't use the optimizer. */
9415 cstate->no_optimize = 1;
9417 /* Load the EtherType in the Geneve header, 2 bytes in. */
9418 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_H);
9422 /* Load X with the end of the Geneve header. */
9423 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
9424 s1->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
9427 /* Check if the EtherType is Transparent Ethernet Bridging. At the
9428 * end of this check, we should have the total length in X. In
9429 * the non-Ethernet case, it's already there. */
9430 s_proto = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
9431 s_proto->s.k = ETHERTYPE_TEB;
9432 sappend(s, s_proto);
9434 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
9438 /* Since this is Ethernet, use the EtherType of the payload
9439 * directly as the linktype. Overwrite what we already have. */
9440 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
9444 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
9445 s1->s.k = cstate->off_linktype.reg;
9448 /* Advance two bytes further to get the end of the Ethernet
9450 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
9454 /* Move the result to X. */
9455 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
9458 /* Store the final result of our linkpl calculation. */
9459 cstate->off_linkpl.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
9460 cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable = 1;
9461 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
9463 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_STX);
9464 s1->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
9473 /* Check to see if this is a Geneve packet. */
9475 gen_geneve(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 vni, int has_vni)
9477 struct block *b0, *b1;
9481 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
9484 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
9487 b0 = gen_geneve4(cstate, vni, has_vni);
9488 b1 = gen_geneve6(cstate, vni, has_vni);
9493 /* Later filters should act on the payload of the Geneve frame,
9494 * update all of the header pointers. Attach this code so that
9495 * it gets executed in the event that the Geneve filter matches. */
9496 s = gen_geneve_offsets(cstate);
9498 b1 = gen_true(cstate);
9499 sappend(s, b1->stmts);
9504 cstate->is_geneve = 1;
9509 /* Check that the encapsulated frame has a link layer header
9510 * for Ethernet filters. */
9511 static struct block *
9512 gen_geneve_ll_check(compiler_state_t *cstate)
9515 struct slist *s, *s1;
9517 /* The easiest way to see if there is a link layer present
9518 * is to check if the link layer header and payload are not
9521 /* Geneve always generates pure variable offsets so we can
9522 * compare only the registers. */
9523 s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
9524 s->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
9526 s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
9527 s1->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
9530 b0 = new_block(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X);
9538 static struct block *
9539 gen_atmfield_code_internal(compiler_state_t *cstate, int atmfield,
9540 bpf_u_int32 jvalue, int jtype, int reverse)
9547 if (!cstate->is_atm)
9548 bpf_error(cstate, "'vpi' supported only on raw ATM");
9549 if (cstate->off_vpi == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
9551 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_vpi, BPF_B,
9552 0xffffffffU, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
9556 if (!cstate->is_atm)
9557 bpf_error(cstate, "'vci' supported only on raw ATM");
9558 if (cstate->off_vci == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
9560 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_vci, BPF_H,
9561 0xffffffffU, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
9565 if (cstate->off_proto == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
9566 abort(); /* XXX - this isn't on FreeBSD */
9567 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_proto, BPF_B,
9568 0x0fU, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
9572 if (cstate->off_payload == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
9574 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_payload + MSG_TYPE_POS, BPF_B,
9575 0xffffffffU, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
9579 if (!cstate->is_atm)
9580 bpf_error(cstate, "'callref' supported only on raw ATM");
9581 if (cstate->off_proto == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
9583 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_proto, BPF_B,
9584 0xffffffffU, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
9593 static struct block *
9594 gen_atmtype_metac(compiler_state_t *cstate)
9596 struct block *b0, *b1;
9598 b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9599 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 1, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9604 static struct block *
9605 gen_atmtype_sc(compiler_state_t *cstate)
9607 struct block *b0, *b1;
9609 b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9610 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 5, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9615 static struct block *
9616 gen_atmtype_llc(compiler_state_t *cstate)
9620 b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9621 cstate->linktype = cstate->prevlinktype;
9626 gen_atmfield_code(compiler_state_t *cstate, int atmfield,
9627 bpf_u_int32 jvalue, int jtype, int reverse)
9630 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
9633 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
9636 return gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, atmfield, jvalue, jtype,
9641 gen_atmtype_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int type)
9643 struct block *b0, *b1;
9646 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
9649 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
9655 /* Get all packets in Meta signalling Circuit */
9656 if (!cstate->is_atm)
9657 bpf_error(cstate, "'metac' supported only on raw ATM");
9658 b1 = gen_atmtype_metac(cstate);
9662 /* Get all packets in Broadcast Circuit*/
9663 if (!cstate->is_atm)
9664 bpf_error(cstate, "'bcc' supported only on raw ATM");
9665 b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9666 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 2, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9671 /* Get all cells in Segment OAM F4 circuit*/
9672 if (!cstate->is_atm)
9673 bpf_error(cstate, "'oam4sc' supported only on raw ATM");
9674 b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9675 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9680 /* Get all cells in End-to-End OAM F4 Circuit*/
9681 if (!cstate->is_atm)
9682 bpf_error(cstate, "'oam4ec' supported only on raw ATM");
9683 b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9684 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9689 /* Get all packets in connection Signalling Circuit */
9690 if (!cstate->is_atm)
9691 bpf_error(cstate, "'sc' supported only on raw ATM");
9692 b1 = gen_atmtype_sc(cstate);
9696 /* Get all packets in ILMI Circuit */
9697 if (!cstate->is_atm)
9698 bpf_error(cstate, "'ilmic' supported only on raw ATM");
9699 b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9700 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 16, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9705 /* Get all LANE packets */
9706 if (!cstate->is_atm)
9707 bpf_error(cstate, "'lane' supported only on raw ATM");
9708 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LANE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9711 * Arrange that all subsequent tests assume LANE
9712 * rather than LLC-encapsulated packets, and set
9713 * the offsets appropriately for LANE-encapsulated
9716 * We assume LANE means Ethernet, not Token Ring.
9718 PUSH_LINKHDR(cstate, DLT_EN10MB, 0,
9719 cstate->off_payload + 2, /* Ethernet header */
9721 cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 12;
9722 cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 14; /* Ethernet */
9723 cstate->off_nl = 0; /* Ethernet II */
9724 cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3; /* 802.3+802.2 */
9728 /* Get all LLC-encapsulated packets */
9729 if (!cstate->is_atm)
9730 bpf_error(cstate, "'llc' supported only on raw ATM");
9731 b1 = gen_atmtype_llc(cstate);
9741 * Filtering for MTP2 messages based on li value
9742 * FISU, length is null
9743 * LSSU, length is 1 or 2
9744 * MSU, length is 3 or more
9745 * For MTP2_HSL, sequences are on 2 bytes, and length on 9 bits
9748 gen_mtp2type_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int type)
9750 struct block *b0, *b1;
9753 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
9756 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
9762 if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
9763 (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
9764 (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
9765 bpf_error(cstate, "'fisu' supported only on MTP2");
9766 /* gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, value) */
9767 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li, BPF_B,
9768 0x3fU, BPF_JEQ, 0, 0U);
9772 if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
9773 (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
9774 (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
9775 bpf_error(cstate, "'lssu' supported only on MTP2");
9776 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li, BPF_B,
9777 0x3fU, BPF_JGT, 1, 2U);
9778 b1 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li, BPF_B,
9779 0x3fU, BPF_JGT, 0, 0U);
9784 if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
9785 (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
9786 (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
9787 bpf_error(cstate, "'msu' supported only on MTP2");
9788 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li, BPF_B,
9789 0x3fU, BPF_JGT, 0, 2U);
9793 if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
9794 (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
9795 (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
9796 bpf_error(cstate, "'hfisu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
9797 /* gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, value) */
9798 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li_hsl, BPF_H,
9799 0xff80U, BPF_JEQ, 0, 0U);
9803 if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
9804 (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
9805 (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
9806 bpf_error(cstate, "'hlssu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
9807 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li_hsl, BPF_H,
9808 0xff80U, BPF_JGT, 1, 0x0100U);
9809 b1 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li_hsl, BPF_H,
9810 0xff80U, BPF_JGT, 0, 0U);
9815 if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
9816 (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
9817 (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
9818 bpf_error(cstate, "'hmsu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
9819 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li_hsl, BPF_H,
9820 0xff80U, BPF_JGT, 0, 0x0100U);
9830 * The jvalue_arg dance is to avoid annoying whining by compilers that
9831 * jvalue might be clobbered by longjmp - yeah, it might, but *WHO CARES*?
9832 * It's not *used* after setjmp returns.
9835 gen_mtp3field_code(compiler_state_t *cstate, int mtp3field,
9836 bpf_u_int32 jvalue_arg, int jtype, int reverse)
9838 volatile bpf_u_int32 jvalue = jvalue_arg;
9840 bpf_u_int32 val1 , val2 , val3;
9847 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
9850 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
9853 newoff_sio = cstate->off_sio;
9854 newoff_opc = cstate->off_opc;
9855 newoff_dpc = cstate->off_dpc;
9856 newoff_sls = cstate->off_sls;
9857 switch (mtp3field) {
9860 newoff_sio += 3; /* offset for MTP2_HSL */
9864 if (cstate->off_sio == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
9865 bpf_error(cstate, "'sio' supported only on SS7");
9866 /* sio coded on 1 byte so max value 255 */
9868 bpf_error(cstate, "sio value %u too big; max value = 255",
9870 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, newoff_sio, BPF_B, 0xffffffffU,
9871 jtype, reverse, jvalue);
9879 if (cstate->off_opc == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
9880 bpf_error(cstate, "'opc' supported only on SS7");
9881 /* opc coded on 14 bits so max value 16383 */
9883 bpf_error(cstate, "opc value %u too big; max value = 16383",
9885 /* the following instructions are made to convert jvalue
9886 * to the form used to write opc in an ss7 message*/
9887 val1 = jvalue & 0x00003c00;
9889 val2 = jvalue & 0x000003fc;
9891 val3 = jvalue & 0x00000003;
9893 jvalue = val1 + val2 + val3;
9894 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, newoff_opc, BPF_W, 0x00c0ff0fU,
9895 jtype, reverse, jvalue);
9903 if (cstate->off_dpc == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
9904 bpf_error(cstate, "'dpc' supported only on SS7");
9905 /* dpc coded on 14 bits so max value 16383 */
9907 bpf_error(cstate, "dpc value %u too big; max value = 16383",
9909 /* the following instructions are made to convert jvalue
9910 * to the forme used to write dpc in an ss7 message*/
9911 val1 = jvalue & 0x000000ff;
9913 val2 = jvalue & 0x00003f00;
9915 jvalue = val1 + val2;
9916 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, newoff_dpc, BPF_W, 0xff3f0000U,
9917 jtype, reverse, jvalue);
9925 if (cstate->off_sls == OFFSET_NOT_SET)
9926 bpf_error(cstate, "'sls' supported only on SS7");
9927 /* sls coded on 4 bits so max value 15 */
9929 bpf_error(cstate, "sls value %u too big; max value = 15",
9931 /* the following instruction is made to convert jvalue
9932 * to the forme used to write sls in an ss7 message*/
9933 jvalue = jvalue << 4;
9934 b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, newoff_sls, BPF_B, 0xf0U,
9935 jtype, reverse, jvalue);
9944 static struct block *
9945 gen_msg_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int type)
9950 * Q.2931 signalling protocol messages for handling virtual circuits
9951 * establishment and teardown
9956 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, SETUP, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9960 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, CALL_PROCEED, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9964 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9968 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT_ACK, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9972 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9975 case A_RELEASE_DONE:
9976 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE_DONE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
9986 gen_atmmulti_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int type)
9988 struct block *b0, *b1;
9991 * Catch errors reported by us and routines below us, and return NULL
9994 if (setjmp(cstate->top_ctx))
10000 if (!cstate->is_atm)
10001 bpf_error(cstate, "'oam' supported only on raw ATM");
10003 b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
10004 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
10006 b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
10011 if (!cstate->is_atm)
10012 bpf_error(cstate, "'oamf4' supported only on raw ATM");
10014 b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
10015 b1 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
10017 b0 = gen_atmfield_code_internal(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
10023 * Get Q.2931 signalling messages for switched
10024 * virtual connection
10026 if (!cstate->is_atm)
10027 bpf_error(cstate, "'connectmsg' supported only on raw ATM");
10028 b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_SETUP);
10029 b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CALLPROCEED);
10031 b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CONNECT);
10033 b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CONNECTACK);
10035 b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_RELEASE);
10037 b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_RELEASE_DONE);
10039 b0 = gen_atmtype_sc(cstate);
10043 case A_METACONNECT:
10044 if (!cstate->is_atm)
10045 bpf_error(cstate, "'metaconnect' supported only on raw ATM");
10046 b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_SETUP);
10047 b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CALLPROCEED);
10049 b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CONNECT);
10051 b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_RELEASE);
10053 b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_RELEASE_DONE);
10055 b0 = gen_atmtype_metac(cstate);